Different forms of educational activitiesaimed at joint activities between members of the classroom team, parents, pupils. Consider the features and classification of educational activities, and also give a version of the program designed to work with the class team.
The educational event involves several structural units:
Educational activities are divided according to the following criteria:
When thinking about their activities, the class teacher is necessarily guided by such a division.
Educational activities in the classroom can be front, pair, group, individual. According to its content there are the following types of classroom hours:
Educational activities in the school are voluntary, optional, all students can take part in them.
Among the group species can be noted conferences, meetings, rulers, duty for the school, reviews, socially useful work.
An individual educational event requires careful preparation from the teacher. Her example could be the preparation for the Olympiad, creative or intellectual competition.
Educational event in primary schoolIt begins with the selection of the form of work, setting goals, content. In the process of such activities, the teacher takes into account the individual characteristics of each student. It is also important to think about a place for holding a planned holiday, to choose the number of participants, to choose various aids.
Any educational event is held in the framework of a special program developed by the class teacher.
All attempts by the class teacher to create a specific program that allows identifying talented and gifted children should begin with the question of what constitutes such a term.
Для раннего выявления одаренности, своевременной help and support for such children can serve as an educational event organized in the classroom, school. The new federal standards are aimed precisely at creating individual educational trajectories for each student.
The class teacher acts as a mentor who does not impose his point of view on the pupil, but only guides him on the path of self-knowledge and self-development.
Any development of an educational event is a responsible lesson that requires a teacher to concentrate, select special techniques, select methods and methods of work.
For the timely identification of the individuality of children, the teacher conducts serious and focused work using a special program.
It clearly indicates the goals of educational activities, the timing of their implementation. Among the creative activities that are relevant in working with a cool team, can be identified:
The main focus of their activities coolLeader pays patriotic education. For this purpose, activities related to the formation of a respectful attitude to the historical and cultural heritage of the native land are included in the work plan.
For example, an educational event in primaryschool, on the formation of citizenship, may be associated with the manufacture of greeting cards to veterans. All children are talented, and the task of the class teacher is their timely help and support.
Leading idea in classroom activitiesHead is the work "from heart to heart." Conducting educational activities of any form, type, must be accompanied by a thorough preliminary preparation. Education is a process of purposeful management of personal development. It is based on the effective interaction of students and the teacher, aimed at self-improvement, self-development. Education can rightfully be considered the art of touching a child. His goal is to create optimal conditions for the full development of the individual, the formation in him of a vision of his future (socialization).
Basic principles of education:
The teacher must accept the child as he is. For successful education from the teacher should not be pressure on the identity of the student.
We offer a plan of educational activitiesaimed at the formation of respect for nature in the younger generation. First, the children are invited to play at the stations “Journey to the Forest Fairy Tale”, then the puppet show “The Gingerbread Man Looks for the Eco City”. Further, the results are summarized, the winners and active participants of the ecological holiday are awarded.
For the game will require:
The guys, having received route lists, begin to move through the fairy forest. At each stop they are offered interesting tasks.
Station "Mysteries of the forest." Here, the team will have to guess the different sounds that can be heard in the forest.
Next, the guys offer riddles relating to the spring forest.
- Did you see trees crying in spring? As transparent "tears" flow down the trunks, and sometimes streams run, if someone's hand severely wounds the trunk.
- What tree are you talking about? Why do they cry? (movement of sap at birch trees during cuts by their people).
Next, the guys have to identify the plant in question.
I have not had time to melt the snow, but on the sunnylawns already appear yellow flowers with unusual scaly stems. As soon as the plant fades, the breeze carries away its light seeds with fluffy umbrellas. What is this amazing plant? (Coltsfoot).
Guys need to guess the beast, which tells the teacher.
- This beast hunts mainly on mice. Often, because of his chic fur, he becomes prey to hunters. He is perfectly familiar to you from Russian folk tales. Who is this predator? (Fox).
The teacher offers students to guess a few riddles:
- This plant got its name for the color of the berries, which are very useful. It grows two hundred years in spruce and pine forests. (Blueberry).
- Two sisters are green in the summer. One turns red by the autumn, and the other turns black. (Currant).
- In appearance, these animals are very similar.They have a small muzzle, long ears and hind legs, a short tail. The body is covered with fluffy hair. They feed their young with milk. These fluffy animals feed on grass, as well as young branches. What kind of animals are we talking about? What can be attributed to groups of animals? (Hare rabbit).
- What kind of bird are you talking about?She is small, she has a black cap on her head and a black tie on her breast. The back is gray, the tail and wings are brown, white abdomen. The long, dark tail always sways, as if the bird was frightened by something. What kind of bird are we talking about? (Wagtail)
At the station "Pochemuchka" the guys are offered interesting and unusual questions.
- Why does nettle burn? (There is formic acid in the streaks of its leaves. When you touch the leaf, the hair breaks, it scratches the skin, acid gets there.)
- Why does birch have sticky young leaves? (Resinous compounds protect the leaves from frost).
- Why can't you scream in the woods, turn on music, and make fires? (Strong noise, the smell of smoke can frighten forest dwellers, so the birds throw their nests, offspring perish).
- Nestlings that have flown out of the nest are called sleds.Why can't they be taken home? (Birds teach cubs to look for food, to defend themselves against potential enemies, at home it is difficult to teach the chicks, then they will be helpless);
- Why lichens do not grow everywhere? (Lichens grow only where there is clean air).
- Why can not be collected blueberry twigs? (Blueberry bushes can live up to 300 years, so they should be protected).
- Why can not tear large bouquets of flowers? (Picked flowers will never give seeds, and the next year there will be fewer flowers).
Станция «Дупло совы».You know that owls are night birds. They hunt at this time, and sleep during the day in hollows. The children sit in chairs in pairs, as soon as the teacher says “night”, everyone takes off for a hunt, and with the word “day” they return to their places. Then one chair is removed, since the person “cut down” the tree, the owls have nowhere to hide. The game continues until one pair of owls remains, which will be considered the winners.
Station "Forest Glade". We have a small halt, so it's time to share our knowledge about the forest. The teacher asks questions:
Station "Connoisseurs of the forest."The teacher offers a ball game. The whole team gets up in a circle. The teacher says: "I offer you a ball game. Stand in a circle." The teacher throws the ball, calls the forest plant or animal. Then the ball is passed to another player. The one who does not give the answer leaves the game.
Анализ воспитательного мероприятия предполагает self-assessment of teacher actions. He analyzes how fully he was able to accomplish the tasks set, to convey to each child the need for a careful attitude to nature and its wealth.
Also in the analysis of educational activities include all pedagogical methods and techniques used by the teacher in the preparation of the event.
Leading.Good afternoon, dear lovers of nature! Today I want to tell a fairy tale, but not simple, but ecological. And it is called "Gingerbread Man Looking for Eco Town". Hear? This hero of our story sings his song.
Gingerbread Man. Kilometers of the road, I walked, not tired,
I am a funny Kolobok, a song I am humming.
I left my grandmother, I left my grandfather.
La, la, la.
Leading. It Kolobok rolled and rolled into the forest, in a clearing filled with sunlight. Suddenly, on a green leaf, Kolobok saw a small Caterpillar.
Gingerbread Man. Oh who are you
Caterpillar. I am a caterpillar. And where are you going, Kolobok?
Gingerbread Man. I do not know, I roll, where my eyes are.
Caterpillar.Just so move, wherever your eyes look - do not need a lot of mind. Here is my grandmother said that when she flew high above the earth, she saw all that is on the planet. And she said that on earth, Eco City is considered the best city. I have since been dreaming of seeing him. Maybe you can find it?
Gingerbread Man. I?! Well, I'll try to get into this amazing city.
Leading. Kolobok said goodbye to the Caterpillar and went to look for Eco City.
Rolling Kolobok through the forest, he met Hare. Holding on to one side, groans, limps.
Gingerbread Man. What's wrong with you, scythe friend?
Hare.Is it me scythe? Oblique he who played a mean joke with me yesterday. I rest under a bush, suddenly someone hit me on the head. I jumped, looking around, I do not understand anything. I see people resting on the bushes in the clearing with empty bottles. Rested, and after a pile of garbage left. Any beast can hurt them. Who will help us now?
Gingerbread Man. I can help! Here I find Eco City and tell you how to get there. Leading. And rolled on Kolobok. On the way, he met a wolf who was holding his stomach.
Wolf. Oh oh oh!
Gingerbread Man. What's the matter with you, gray wolf? Why are your eyes sad?
Wolf. I ate a lamb, and my stomach hurts. It can be seen, he was "eating" food.
Gingerbread Man. How so?
Wolf. Yes, plants that ate a lamb, various herbicides treated. I'll go look for medicinal herbs.
Leading. He walked Gingerbread Man, walked, but he never saw any Ecotown. Around dirt and debris, devastation and chaos. Guys, let's remove garbage together, make our city better and cleaner.
Educational work is an important aspect in the activities of the modern class teacher. The teacher draws up an action plan, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of schoolchildren.
Involving children in extracurricular activities allows the teacher to form aspirations for self-development and self-improvement in the younger generation.
