The formation of personality begins in early childhood.It was at this time that the basic moral principles were laid down, the norms of communication and cultural peculiarities were adopted, which would guide an adult throughout the rest of his life. On how a person’s character is formed in childhood, very influenced by his environment.Ideas about how to communicate with other people and their attitude to their own "I" children form, focusing on their loved ones and copying the parental behavior patterns.
Happy adults grow up in happy families.That is why it is so important that the child feel the joy of childhood, receive enough love and attention from his relatives. The feeling of safety, personal need, constant care of the father and mother influence the child's cognitive abilities, helping his personality to develop harmoniously. The problem of the role of childhood in a person’s life and the arguments in favor of the special influence of this period on success in adult life can be found in the works of famous psychologists: Carl Gustav Jung, Sigmund Freud, Lev Vygotsky.
Emotional development in early childhoodaffects the ability to withstand stress, negative influences in the future, helps to learn to adequately assess different people and be able to communicate with them. Based on his own and parental experience, the child gets the concept of good and bad, forms an idea of family values. Growing up, happy children turn into successful and satisfied people who can take responsibility for their actions.
What happens to children who have had troublechildhood? If the mother and father are not engaged in the upbringing and development of their child, do not pay enough attention to each other and constantly quarrel, an adult who has grown up in such an environment has distorted ideas about family values. They consider their behavior the only and natural norm. Because of the psychological phenomenon of "infectious emotions", if parents are torn between family and work, and at home are in a constant depressed and gloomy mood, children "adopt" their condition and begin to feel the same way.
Often children who have experienced abusethe sides of relatives, growing up, begin to “educate” their own children in the same way, without knowing any other relationship. Some psychologists believe that this behavior is caused by an unconscious desire to put yourself in the place of the aggressor, so as not to be a defenseless victim.
У людей, чьё детство не было счастливым, часто There are many psychological problems that prevent them from living life to the fullest. These problems force them to perform inadequate actions that are harmful to themselves and to others. If the parents were not involved in the child and did not instill moral guidelines, the adult will not have a clear value system. He will not feel remorse when committing a “bad deed” and will not receive satisfaction from a good deed.
Of course, “difficult childhood” is not a sentence.Not necessarily a child, devoid of the love and attention of parents, grows up a criminal. But it is much more difficult for such people to understand their desires and motives; they often underestimate themselves and constantly feel unhappy, unworthy of a good attitude.
Disbelief in their own attractiveness formssuch unpleasant character traits as deceit, greed, hypocrisy. Children who have grown up completely without care or with only one parent can envy “happy children” from complete families. They do not know how to communicate and hardly make friends for themselves.
С другой стороны, умение преодолевать сложности can positively affect the future life of the child. Those who are used to coping with difficulties, defended their point of view and independently learned to build relationships, often become successful in adult life. Literary works are capable of helping children overcome difficult periods, understand the complex moral issues and actions of other people.
The behavior of book characters, experiences,associated with them, make it possible to feel yourself in the place of another, to understand the motives of the actions of different people. Trying on all sorts of roles, the kid gets acquainted with various moral systems, forms his own values and personality. Speaking the feelings and feelings associated with one or another hero, the parent contributes to the emotional development of his child, teaching him to be kind, caring, attentive to the needs of other people.
To discuss the problem of the role of childhood in a person’s life,arguments in favor of the influence of early years on the formation of the personality, children can in school in literature classes. This question is raised in many classic works. The theme for the essay "The role of childhood in a person's life" is found on the USE. To get a high mark, students need to formulate their own point of view on the problem and substantiate it using their knowledge, personal experience and arguments from several literary works.
Для раскрытия темы воспитания как способа personality formation should pay attention to the novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The protagonist is a nobleman, surrounded by the culture and life of the capital since childhood. Onegin's personality is extraordinary, that is why he does not feel satisfaction from social life, although he was brought up among noble intelligentsia. This contradictory state is manifested in a duel episode with Lensky, which leads the main character to the loss of the meaning of life.
Tatiana Larina, the heroine of the novel A. S.Pushkin received a completely different upbringing. Her personality was influenced by Russian culture and Western novels. She absorbed folk traditions through her surroundings, thanks to the fairy tales and dowries that little Tanya told her nanny. Childhood heroine passed among the beauties of Russian nature and folk rituals. The influence of the West reflects the Pushkin ideal of education: the connection of European education with the national traditions of Russia. That is why Tatiana is distinguished by strong moral principles and strong character, which distinguishes her from the other heroes of the novel “Eugene Onegin”.
Schoolchildren can be recommended to take asan example for writing is one of the works of Leo Tolstoy. In the novel War and Peace, Peter Rostov, who inherited kindness and openness from his parents, shows his best qualities in his first and only battle, right before his death. Other heroes of the epic, Helene and Anatole Kuragin, who did not know the love of their parents and were brought up in a family where money was most valued, grow up as selfish and immoral people.
Писатель И. А.Goncharov in the novel "Oblomov" focuses attention on the problem of the role of childhood in human life. The protagonist of the work, Ilya Oblomov, absolutely does not know how to take care of himself, since he grew up in “greenhouse conditions”. He does not complete his decision to the end and does not even try to start doing something, but only mentally imagines how it will be good in the end. His friend, an energetic and active Stolz, had been accustomed to independence by his parents since childhood. This hero is disciplined, hardworking and knows what he wants.
На уроке литературы учитель может предложить analyze an excerpt from the collection of the Soviet writer V. Soloukhin "The Third Hunt" to help students understand the problem of the role of childhood in human life. The arguments in the text of Soloukhin concern not only the formation of a personality, but also the influence of childhood impressions on the fate of an adult, his connection with the Motherland. He vividly illustrates his thought with detailed metaphors related to nature and sketches from the life of Russian poets. The author argues that the basis of personality is laid in childhood, and the memories and impressions of youth always reflect on the future.
Famous comedy D. I.Fonvizin "Indulgence" is also devoted to the problem of the role of childhood in human life. Arguments and reflections of the author show what a strong influence his family has on the child's personality. The main character - Mitrofanushka, whose name has become a household name, adopts greed, cruelty and other vices of his mother. He received slave inclinations from the serf nanny and the quality of the tyrant from his own parents, which is reflected in his behavior and treatment of people. The image of Mitrofan indicates the decline of noble society, caused by improper upbringing.
The works of Charles Dickens, where the mainheroes are often people with a difficult childhood, perfectly suited to illustrate the problem of the influence of young years on the formation of personality. In the novel “David Copperfield,” largely autobiographical, the writer portrays a person who remains good, despite constant humiliation, hardship and injustice of life. Little David is constantly come to the aid of ordinary people, which allows him to maintain faith in their sincerity. The boy himself learns to distinguish good from evil, to adequately evaluate himself. He has the ability to see positive traits in every person.
Roman Margaret Drabble "One Summer Season"shows that childhood is not just a period limited by a certain age, it is also connected with psychological maturity. An adult is responsible for his decisions and actions, he understands the importance of mutual assistance and has worldly wisdom.
В публицистике тоже часто рассматривается problem of the role of childhood in human life. Arguments for writing on this topic can be taken from the article A. Zamostyanov "Childhood and adolescence in the fate of Suvorov." In his work, the author says that the personality of the commander was strongly influenced by the mother’s stories about famous warlords of the past: Alexander the Great and Alexander Nevsky. Her story was accompanied by a commentary commentary that the power of a person is in the head, not in the hands. It was after such stories that this painful boy began to develop and temper himself because he wanted to become a soldier.
The period of childhood is very important for the full and harmonious development of the personality. It is the basis for an adequate perception of oneself and one’s strength, the world around and the further happy life of a person.
