Representatives of the younger generation of modernera, including schoolchildren and students, are hardly remembered that in the years of the inception of Soviet power this person was a large and authoritative figure on the political Olympus. But today young men and girls are presented with a whole arsenal of modern sources, from which they will not have much difficulty in knowing what his biography was. Frunze Mikhail Vasilyevich is a revolutionary, a statesman, an army commander, and a theorist of military affairs.
Many historiographers tend to believe that lifethis hero of the revolution resembles a novel with a fascinating plot. Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze, whose brief biography was known to all pioneers and members of the Komsomol, was twice sentenced to death, but reckless devolution saved him from this terrible fate. However, a halo of mystery covered the death of a revolutionary, which occurred in 1925.
Political scientists and historians put forward the most odiousversion of his departure from life. Some believe that this is the work of the "leader of the peoples", others believe that Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze, whose brief biography has long been thoroughly studied by scientists, was mortally wounded in hunting, while others say that one of the doctors during the operation failed to anesthetize the "poisonous "chloroform. Anyway, the point in this matter will not be fixed soon. So who is he, Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze, whose brief biography has been described by historians in all details today? Let's consider this question.
So, Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze. Briefly about him you will not be able to tell, since all stages of his life contain many noteworthy and interesting facts.
He was born on February 2, 1885 in Kirghizia(the town of Pishpek). The father of a future revolutionary worked as a simple paramedic in Turkestan. Secondary education Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze, whose brief biography of modern youth is little known, was received in today's capital of Kazakhstan (then the city of Verny). And for special diligence in school, the young man was awarded a gold medal.
In 1904, Frunze went to the city on the Neva and became a student of the Polytechnic University.
It was then that the young man beganForms of views on the political structure in the country. Frunze Mikhail Vasilievich chose the path of an idealist romanticist, who generally supported the theory of populism. However, he interpreted it in his own way: it is not necessary to be useful in the countryside or work for the benefit of the village, work can be conducted in the city, the main thing is to actively communicate with workers in the factories.
And after a while the political views of Frunzehave undergone significant changes. Mikhail Vasilievich was transformed into an arrogant anti-state, becoming a radicalist with a clearly "left" bias. The young man soon threw out his university, concentrating his efforts on revolutionary propaganda.
In 1904, Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze, photowhich was previously printed in textbooks on the history of the USSR, became a member of the RSDLP. He participated in the events of the First Revolution in Russia and was injured in the arm. After that, the pseudonym "Comrade Arseniy" was firmly entrenched for Mikhail Frunze (many associates knew his other "callsigns" - Vasilenko, Tryphonich, Mikhailov).
The revolutionary began to work underground onthe overthrow of tsarism in Russia. Soon he initiates a strike of textile workers in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, rallying around him a fairly large group of like-minded people. In the same city, Frunze Mikhail Vasilyevich (a real surname in the "party" environment - Mikhailov, Vasilenko) creates a Soviet of Workers' Deputies. Subsequently, he will repeatedly use this political platform to hold pickets, demonstrations, processions.
At the end of 1905 Mikhail Vasilyevich together withhis associates takes part in an armed uprising that broke out in the capital on Presnya. Soon, fate confronts Frunze with the leader of the world proletariat, Vladimir Ulyanov. Their acquaintance takes place at the next congress of the RSDLP, which was organized in the Swedish capital.
Carrying out revolutionary work, Frunze oftenresorted to terror. For example, at the beginning of 1907, Mikhail Vasilievich initiated an attack to seize a Shuya printing press, as a result of which the guard of order suffered. The verdict for the revolutionary turned out to be more than harsh: he was twice sentenced to death. But to do justice prevented the public. Some of its representatives considered the punishment to be excessively cruel, eventually the authorities made concessions, mitigating the punishment of Frunze. Mikhail Vasilyevich was exiled to hard labor, and then sent to Siberia in the status of exile (Irkutsk province).
And he had to stay there for the rest of his days.
In 1916, he escapes from exile.First he finds himself in Irkutsk, then in Chita, where, under the surname, Vasilenko is arranged to work in the local resettlement department. But his party comrades did not forget about Mikhail Vasilyevich. His place in the party was one of the key. Frunze receives the task: to provide revolutionary work among soldiers. After some time in the army, he was able to establish himself as an experienced propagandist and revolutionary. In a sign for the country in 1917, Trifonch fought on the side of the revolutionaries in Moscow.
When the Bolsheviks were able to seize power inthe country, and the nature of the work that Frunze Mikhail Vasilyevich was carrying out has also changed. Interesting facts from his biography only confirm that he simply had to make a dizzying career in the political sphere. Before the October Revolution, its main task was to demoralize the army and abolish bourgeois state institutions. After the victory of the Bolsheviks, he was elected a deputy of the Constituent Assembly from the "Lefts."
In 1918, Frunze headed Ivanovo-Voznesenskiisponge of the RCP (b) and received the post of military commissar of Ivanovo-Voznesensk province. After some time, Mikhail Vasilievich was entrusted with the duties of the military commissar of the Yaroslavl Military District, to which eight provinces were subordinate.
Shortly before Yaroslavl flared upan uprising against the new government, so Frunze needed to consolidate around him loyal to Bolshevism soldiers who would become the backbone of the Red Army.
Undoubtedly, Trifonich did not have widetheoretical knowledge in terms of competent and impeccable preparation and conduct of military operations. However, Frunze Mikhail Vasilievich in the Civil War tried to use the knowledge and experience of military experts, albeit former officers. He regularly contacted the military competent people, asking them for advice on how to deal with this or that situation. Naturally, Frunze filled his gaps in the theory of the art of warfare with the help of special literature. One way or another, but the fact that Mikhail Vasilievich possessed leadership qualities, thanks to which he was able to rally and lead numerous Red Army detachments, to be questioned would be a mistake. He himself did not hesitate to take a rifle and show by personal example how to deal with the enemy. And as a result of such battles in 1919 in the vicinity of Ufa Frunze got a concussion.
But the main merit of the revolutionary was that he was able to quickly establish and coordinate the work of staffs and mobilize the rear in emergency situations.
In 1919, Trifonich led the Fourth ArmyEastern Front, and began to lead the Southern Front Group of Forces, which entered into resistance with the White Guard forces of Admiral Kolchak. Frunze conducted several successful military operations (Buguruslan, Belebey, Ufa), as a result of which White's positions were pushed back to the Urals first, and then to Siberia.
Then Mikhail Vasilievich was in Turkestanfront. He was able to break through the blockade of Turkestan and free the province from the White Guards. Frunze won in the battles with the Separate Orenburg, Separate Ural, Southern, Semerechinskaya armies.
At the next stage of his military career, MikhailVasilievich is waging war on the Southern Front against General Wrangel. After the Civil War, Frunze won the fame of a military leader in the fight against the Urals Cossacks, Kolchak and Wrangel.
In the early 20's "Trifonich" fought in Ukraine with criminal elements and detachments Makhno, where he received a bullet.
When the peak of political confrontation camebetween Stalin and Trotsky, Frunze headed the Staff of the Red Army and became an assistant to the Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR. After some time he was entrusted with the responsible post of People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs. In this capacity, he continued to reform the army according to the workings of Trotsky. At the same time, Mikhail Vasilyevich did not join the ranks of Stalin's group, adhering to neutrality in the political confrontation.
But in the army "Trifonovich" enjoyed great authority, which could not but alarm the representatives of the political elite of the USSR.
He died in the autumn of 1925 on the operating table.Recently, in Frunze acute pain in the abdomen. Physicians repeatedly fixed the internal bleeding from Mikhail Vasilyevich. According to doctors, the cause of death was the common infection of blood.
