The theme of patriotism is traditional inthe work of all Russian writers. The image of Rus in the poetry of A. A. Blok appears when he feels a sense of inner emptiness. The "terrible world" of the city, created by him, begins to gradually suppress Alexander Alexandrovich. And now a beautiful new image appears in his work - the image of Russia. Poetry Blok gets a push to further development. It was at this time that the famous cycles of poems "On the Kulikovo Field" and "Homeland" appear.
The poem "On the Railroad" is one of thethe best in the cycle "Motherland". This work of Blok (his portrait is presented above) was written in 1910. As the author himself notes, it was an unconscious imitation of an episode from the "Sunday" created by Tolstoy. In the center of attention of Alexander Alexandrovich is the scolded female love. The life of the young abandoned girl at Blok ends in ruin. The heroine is crushed by life. For her, death is more preferable than humility. The tragedy of a crushed lonely person described by the author unfolds right before the eyes of "well-fed" people who are indifferent to everything.
Block used contrast reception toto reveal the reason for the tragedy depicted by him. This, on the one hand, is luxury and contentment, and on the other - dirt, pain, death. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich introduced various artistic techniques (metaphors, hyperboles, personifications) into the text, which help reveal the main idea: the death of beauty and youth, the meaninglessness and impossibility of their existence in the "terrible world" depicted by the author. The train is the personification of destiny, indifferent to everything. People in it are divided into the poor and the rich. The poor and hungry Russia, which travels in "green" cars, cries and sings. The author depicts the figure of a gendarme near a beautiful young girl who throws greedy glances "into the wilderness of wagons." The image of a gendarme is a symbol of the iron way that protects a person from the fullness of life, from happiness. The fate of the deceived girl, depicted in this work, is drawing closer to the destiny of her native country.
It should be noted that the image of Rus in Blok's poetryis dual. In his homeland, he sees both beauty, and a wild, alien, mysterious beginning that is inaccessible to understanding. This ambiguous attitude was especially vividly embodied in another poem by Blok: "It's written shamefully, impenetrable ..." It was written in 1914. The author again uses the reception of contrast. Within the framework of a single poem, he encounters both the vulgarity of the life of petty bourgeois, and the striving of people towards Christian spirituality. Alexander Alexandrovich depicts a realistic picture of Russia, modern to him. The theme of this poem is a dark, uncontrollable element of the life of the people. It suppresses a person's personality, gradually plunging it into an inert existence. His soul yearns to get out of this swamp. A person seeks repentance, but does not find it. However, the work ends with the words that Russia, even this, the author of "all the edges is more expensive."
Somewhat in a different light is the image of Rus inBlok's poetry, if we talk about the cycle "On the Kulikov field." Here the author sees the greatness of his homeland in its historical accomplishments. Alexander Blok, referring to the events of the 16th century, gave a generalized meaning to an episode of historical chronicle. Love for Russia awakens inspired lines in the soul of the poet. He writes: "Oh, my Russia, my wife!"
A special role in the works of this cycle is played bysymbolism. Shouts of swans, screaming eagles, running horse - all this creates a beautiful picture of Ancient Russia. She appears before the reader in the form of a step-horse marching, or as a "fair wife" of a warrior.
Thus, the love of one's native land,the author's unshakable belief in her stamina, strength, greatness, bright future is expressed in the passionate lines of the works of cycles "On the Kulikovo Field" and "Motherland". Alexander Alexandrovich, relying on the experience of his predecessors (Nekrasov, Lermontov, Pushkin), he found new facets that help to reveal the image of Russia. In Blok's poetry, personification is used to depict the native country. What kind of Russia is before us? Let's figure it out.
The metaphorical image of Rus in Blok's poetryis presented in the form of a beautiful woman. She is trusting, but strong in spirit and proud. This woman will fall a lot of tests. However, Russia will not be lost, according to the author. No matter how clouded her beautiful features with another care, no matter what sorcerer has managed to get hold of her, she will survive any hardships. The author speaks about the possible troubles of the country, using an allegorical language. And then Blok asserts that she will certainly come out physically and spiritually strengthened and tempered from all the trials.
It is very important to know and understand Blok's poetry aboutRussia. All his poems dedicated to the Motherland cause the reader to seriously think about the fate of our country. Of course, his lyrics are relevant. Briefly, we characterized the image of Rus in Blok's poetry. You can supplement this analysis with your own thoughts.
