Военное дело сегодня так же актуально, как и several thousand years ago, only the level of training and professionalism is higher. Special schools and academies train officers in all profiles, as well as communications, transport and rear workers.
Any military academy in St. Petersburg, regardless of its direction in training, has its own history and hundreds of professionals who have proved themselves both in battles and in peacetime.
Although St. Petersburg is quite a young city,his military glory is well known not only at home, but also abroad. Specialists who graduated from his military schools, showed their valor in the campaigns, which led Tsarist Russia, and during the Second World War.
Today, each military academy in St. Petersburg annually graduates new specialists, and the competition for many faculties is still high. The list of similar academies and universities of the city includes:
Schools:
It is considered important that all these educational institutions of St. Petersburg form a single educational complex.
Rescue the wounded and help fighters who receivedinjuries during the battle, is the main task of field physicians. The Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg came about thanks to the realization that the restoration of combat-ready soldiers is a guarantee of a strong army. As you know, it is better to have one experienced fighter who has returned to the ranks than the two undeterred beginners.
The background of the organization of medical trainingThe establishment of two hospitals under Peter I, the Admiralty and the Land, and already in 1173 the first surgical schools appeared in them, which became the basis of the future medical academy, which in 1808 was honored to be called Imperial by decree of Tsar Alexander I.
At one time such great scientists as Botkin and Sechenov, Pavlov and Bekhterev, Kolomnin, the first to apply blood transfusion in military marching conditions, and Sklifosovsky taught here.
Today, the Military Medical Academy inSt. Petersburg prepares medical officers who are able to work in extreme situations and in places where there is no necessary sanitary conditions for mass casualties.
Within the walls of the academy, doctors are trained for both rocket and ground forces, the air force, the navy, foreign armies and other specialists.
Впервые о том, что армии необходимы специалисты, who would smoothly provide it with equipment, weapons and food, thought in 1900, so the first school of commissaries in the world was opened. Today, its successor is the Military Academy of Logistics, which trains officers capable of providing troops of all types with the necessary resources both in peacetime and during the fighting.
Academy graduates have shown themselves in all wars,starting the Russian-Japanese and First World War and ending with local conflicts in the 21st century. Often the outcome of the battle depended on their timely delivery of ammunition and weapons.
Military Academy. Khruleva in St. Petersburg offers training in the following faculties:
Today, this military academy in St. Petersburg annually releases specialists from its walls who are responsible for the supply of troops. This is due to the growing needs of the army.
Engineering troops appeared in the Russian armythanks to Peter I. The Military Academy in St. Petersburg has its history since 1712, when it was still an engineering school founded by imperial decree. According to the tradition of that time, its graduates during the whole period of training were on the rights of privates and received an officer's rank only on arrival at the service in the regiment.
Only in 1760, after military training and practice were introduced into the educational process, the cadets began to receive an officer's rank immediately after graduation. At one time, Dobrolyubov and Chernyshevsky were trained here, and most of the officers of the artillery regiment on the battlefield near Borodino were its graduates.
Military Space Academy. Mozhaisky is training soldiers today in the following engineering specialties:
Officer training thatProviding the army with the necessary defensive and offensive equipment is the primary task of the academy. Therefore, every year it graduates 1,100 people who have completed a program of higher or secondary vocational education.
Established on July 20, 1994 through a mergerHumanitarian Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (the former Military-Political Academy named after V. I. Lenin) and the Military Academy of Economics, Finance and Law of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (established in November 1992 on the basis of the former Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the USSR). His reshaping took place more than once, as the needs for enlightening and agitation work in the army were constantly changing. For example, in 1919, the acute problem was the general illiteracy of the Red Army soldiers, many of whom simply could not read and write. Today, specialists from 10 faculties and institutes are trained here.
Among the graduates of the Academy are Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia, cosmonauts.
Военная академия связи в Санкт-Петербурге была founded in 1919, and in 2008 became the federal state military educational institution for the training and retraining of officers in the following specialties:
Over the years since 1919, the Academy has produced about 40,000 communications officers for the Soviet and Russian army and more than 4,500 foreign army officers.
To enter the Military Academy of Communications,It is necessary to submit documents to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence before April 1. The registered personal file of the candidates is sent to the selection committee, which, after studying them, calls the selected applicants for the entrance exams.
This is a prestigious military educational institution, among the graduates of which are 15 Heroes of the USSR, 3 Heroes of Social Labor and 2 Heroes of Russia.
Founded in 1827, the officer classes at the Naval Cadet Corps later became the leading educational institution for training senior commanders for the Russian navy.
Naval Academy in St. Petersburg wearsName N. G. Kuznetsova. One of its founders was I. F. Kruzenshtern, thanks to which officers of the Russian Navy became not only great discoverers and researchers of new lands, naval commanders and inventors, but were comprehensively developed people with a broad outlook.
Today it is a prestigious higher military educational institution, in which the competition is 4.5 people per place. Admission is made to the faculties:
The Academy provides training in 8 military specialties. In addition, 14 faculties for retraining.
By the end of the 19th century in St. Petersburg militarytaught not only in academies, but also in schools and cadet corps. St. Petersburg military schools of that time trained artillerymen, cavalrymen, topographers and sailors. The traditions of those distant years have been preserved, one of which is to prepare people with honor and courage for service, but today there are an order of magnitude more such institutions. Some of them are accredited by the Higher Military School.
St. Petersburg Suvorov Military Schoolbecame the successor to the famous Page Corps, who at one time graduated from the Decembrists Pestel, Ivashev and Svistunov. Among his graduates are pilot cosmonaut Romanenko R. Yu., Doctor of medical sciences A. Yu. Baranovsky, lieutenant-general of aviation A. I. Bobrovsky and many others, who later became politicians, entrepreneurs, scientists, researchers, public figures and heroes, combatants.
St. Petersburg Suvorov Military Schoolyoung enough, he is only 60 years old, but it is considered one of the most prestigious educational institutions where they prepare cadets for further higher education.
The need to prepare young men for receivingthe subsequent higher naval education was the reason for the creation of the Nakhimov school in 1943. Initially, only children of the dead Red Army men and partisans, as well as party workers and collective farmers, were admitted to it. This was the help of the Soviet state to orphaned children, since it assumed all the support.
In Leningrad, it was founded in 1944.and the whole educational process was organized in such a way that the children, leading life according to the military model, had the opportunity to improve themselves, to get acquainted with the culture and architecture of the city, to receive physical and spiritual training, which is so necessary for the sailor. Military schools of St. Petersburg are very popular today among young people from different regions of Russia.
