As for scientists of past centuries, so forThe greatest mystery of space is the black hole. What is inside this completely unfamiliar system for physics? What laws are there? How does time go in a black hole, and why can not even the quanta of light escape from there? Now we will try, of course, from the point of view of theory, not practice, to understand what is inside the black hole, why it, in principle, was formed and exists, as it attracts the objects that surround it.
So, a black hole refers to a specific areaspace in the universe. Select it as a separate star or planet is impossible, since it is not a solid and not a gas body. Without a basic understanding of what space-time is and how these dimensions can be modified, it is impossible to comprehend what is inside a black hole. The point is that this area is not only a spatial unit. This is an object that distorts both the three dimensions known to us (length, width and height) and the timeline. Scientists are sure that in the area of the horizon (the so-called area surrounding the hole) time takes on a spatial significance and can move forward or backward.
If we want to understand what is insideblack hole, consider in detail what gravity is. It is this phenomenon that is key in understanding the nature of the so-called wormholes, of which even light is not selected. Gravity is the interaction between all bodies that have a material basis. The strength of such gravitation depends on the molecular composition of the bodies, on the concentration of atoms, and also on their composition. The more particles are collapsed in a certain area of space, the greater the gravitational force. This is inextricably linked with the Big Bang Theory, when our universe was the size of a pea. This was a state of maximum singularity, and as a result of the flash of light quanta, space began to expand due to the fact that the particles were repelled from each other. To the contrary, scientists describe a black hole. What is inside this thing in accordance with TBZ? Singularity, which is equal to the indicators inherent in our universe at the time of origin.
There is an opinion that a person can neverunderstand what is happening inside the black hole. Since, hitting there, it will literally be crushed by gravity and gravity. Actually this is not true. Yes, indeed, the black hole is a region of singularity, where everything is compressed to the maximum. But this is not a "cosmic vacuum cleaner", which is capable of capturing all the planets and stars. Any material object that has appeared on the horizon of events will observe a strong distortion of space and time (for the time being these units stand alone). The Euclidean system of geometry will start to fail, in other words, the parallel lines will intersect, the outlines of stereometric figures will no longer be familiar. As for time, it will gradually slow down. The closer you approach the hole, the slower the clock will travel relative to Earth time, but you will not notice it. Upon falling into the "wormhole" the body will fall at zero speed, but this unit will be equal to infinity. This is a paradox of curvature that equates the infinite to zero, which definitively stops the time in the singularity region.
The only object in space thatattracts light, is a black hole. What is inside it and in what form it is there is unknown, but it is believed that this is pitch darkness, which it is impossible to imagine. Light quanta, getting there, do not just disappear. Their mass is multiplied by the mass of the singularity, which makes it even larger and increases its gravitational forces. Thus, if you turn on the flashlight inside the wormhole to look around, it will not glow. The emitted quanta will constantly multiply by the mass of the hole, and, roughly speaking, only exacerbate your situation.
As we have already understood, the basis for the formation of pointsnon-return is gravity, the magnitude of which is millions of times greater than the terrestrial. Karl Schwarzschild gave the exact idea of what a black hole is to the world, which, in fact, opened the very horizon of events and the point of no return, and also established that zero in a state of singularity is equal to infinity. In his opinion, a black hole can form at any point in space. In this case, a certain material object, having a spherical shape, must reach the gravitational radius. For example, the mass of our planet should fit in the volume of one pea to become a black hole. And the Sun should have a diameter of 5 kilometers with its mass - then its state will become singular.
The laws of physics and geometry work well forearth and in outer space, where space is nearing vacuum. But they completely lose their significance on the horizon of events. That is why, from the mathematical point of view, it is impossible to calculate what is inside a black hole. The pictures you can think of, if you curl space according to our ideas about the world, are probably far from the truth. It is established only that time here turns into a spatial unit and, most likely, some others are added to the existing measurements. This makes it possible to believe that inside a black hole (photo, as is known, this will not be shown, since the light eats itself), very different worlds are formed. These universes can consist of antimatter, which is now unfamiliar to scientists. There are also versions that the sphere of non-return is just a portal that leads either to another world or to other points in our universe.
Куда более загадочным явлением, чем существование black hole, is its inception or disappearance. The sphere that distorts space-time, as we have already explained, is formed as a result of collapse. It can be a big star explosion, a collision of two or more bodies in space and so on. But how could matter, which could theoretically be felt, turned into a distortion of time? The riddle is in the process of work. But behind it follows the second question - why such spheres of non-return disappear? And if the black holes evaporate, then why does not that light and all the cosmic matter that they have drawn come out of them? When the substance in the zone of singularity begins to expand, gravity gradually decreases. As a result, the black hole simply dissolves, and in its place remains the usual vacuum space. From this follows another mystery: where did all that went into it fall?
Researchers are confident that the energythe future of mankind can be formed precisely by a black hole. What is inside this system is not yet known, but it was possible to establish that on the horizon of events any matter is transformed into energy, but, of course, in part. For example, a person, finding himself near the point of no return, will give up 10 percent of his matter for its processing into energy. This indicator is simply enormous, it became a sensation among astronomers. The fact is that on the Earth with nuclear synthesis matter is converted into energy only by 0.7 percent.
