What is the largest lake in Europe? The answer to this question can be obtained by reading this article.
It should be noted that there are no fresh lakes in Europea lot of. They are almost all located on a flat terrain. Soils around them are rich in various organic substances. It will not be superfluous to say that it is due to these reservoirs that the surrounding lands are humidified, which significantly increases their productivity. However, when it comes to water, it is very interesting to know which is the largest lake in Europe. In order to answer it, we need to consider some of them.
This reservoir is located on the territory ofLeningrad region and the Republic of Karelia. Its area is 18 thousand square meters. km. The length is 220 km, and the distance between the shores is about 130 km. If you pay attention to its size, it immediately becomes clear which is the largest lake in Europe. It is also worth knowing that this fact is officially recognized.
On the shores of this largest lake are such cities as Priozersk, Shlisselburg and others. It has a large number of rivers, the largest is Svir, and there are also 3 gulfs.
Климат над озером умеренный морской и continental, this means that a small amount of sunlight and heat gets to its surface, as a result of which moisture evaporates slowly enough. The average air temperature in summer is + 16 ° C, in winter - -9 ° C with western winds.
The relief of the bottom goes to the addition of depth from the south to thenorth, because of this, you can not evenly measure the depth, the approximate varies from 70 to 230 m. The lake is the 8th in the category of the deepest reservoirs in Russia.
Ladoga has many islands, the largest -Kilpot, Valaam, Riekkalansari. Speaking of flora and fauna, it is worth noting that the shore of the lake belongs to the zones of the middle and southern taiga. Grow maples, limes, spruce forests. On the islands you can find thickets of cranberries, blueberries, there are even mushrooms. Also there is a considerable amount of water plants. In the water area there are many freshwater fish, for example, salmon, pike, perch, trout, rudd.
Looking for the answer to the question of which is the largestlake of Europe, it is necessary to consider Onega. It is located on the European part of Russia and is considered the second largest after Ladoga. Most of the reservoir is located in the territory of Karelia.
The area of the lake reaches almost 10 thousand square meters.km, and the length was stretched for 245 km, the width between the opposite banks is about 92 km. The depth is uneven, varies from 70 to 127 m. A huge number of rivers flow into the lake, among them: Volda, Suna, Yani, Pizhy, Pyalma and many others. The number of islands is more than one and a half thousand.
On the shores that are covered with hard-to-reachforests of the taiga, in the thickets, there are geese, swans and ducks. The waters are inhabited by a large number of fish, such as salmon, sterlet, trout, bream, pike perch, pike. Very developed fishery.
Recently, the lake has become intensiveIt is polluted, especially its northern part, because of the located on it. On the coast there are 2 ports - Petrozavodsk and Medvezhyegorsk, also there are piers and stops.
Vänern is a lake located on the territory of Sweden.If we make a comparative description, which is the largest lake in Europe, then this reservoir will be in third place, letting Ladoga and Onega pass ahead. The depth of the reservoir ranges from 20 to 110 m. Its area is more than 5,5 thousand square meters. km, the length is approximately 140 km, and the width is 80 km. The coasts of Venera are mostly low, there are islands, the largest of them - Collandse, Hammar, Tours and many other smaller ones.
More than 30 rivers flow into the lake, among themClarelven, the Geta Channel. This reservoir is navigable, there are ports, the largest - Kristinehamn and Karlstad, Mariestad and Lidcheping. Well developed fishery. In the waters of the lake there live such species of fish as perch, pike perch, trout and some others. In the period from January to May, Venus envelops the ice cover.
So, having studied information about some large reservoirs, now each student will be able to understand which is the largest lake in Europe - Onega, Ladoga or Venus.
