Throughout history, people have beenThe question is how the person appeared. There is still no answer to it. There are only theories, each of which has its merits, but at the same time, significant shortcomings.
The most ancient of them is the theological.This theory is based on the assumption of the divine creation of people. The main sources for this are the Bible, the Koran, etc. According to the theological theory, man was created in the image and likeness of God. In Christianity, the first people were Adam and Eve, from whom the others originated. The main argument of representatives of the theological theory is the presence of soul and mind, which distinguish people from the animal world. And only God can give them.
Any material evidencethere is no soul, everything is based on faith. The reasonable activity of a person is expressed in adapting to himself (for his existence) the environment. But man is not the only one in this. Many animals and birds build themselves holes and nests. And termitaries and anthills are real architectural masterpieces.
Another theory (panspermia) is how thepeople, explains by the alien influence: the settlement was accidentally or intentionally carried out by more developed civilizations. G. Thomson and G. Helmholtz believed that life could also have arisen because of mutations that occurred due to extraterrestrial viruses or virions that fell with the meteorites on Earth. In the course of laboratory studies it was found that living organisms are resistant to adverse effects. Thus, with prolonged exposure to seeds and plants in liquid oxygen and nitrogen, their viability was not disturbed.
Representatives of the theory, who, in response to a questionabout how a person appeared, explain that life arose in connection with the activities of extraterrestrial intelligence, refer to the fact that many archaeological finds (written sources and drawings) indicate the presence of alien beings on Earth and share certain knowledge. Nevertheless, these findings also indicate that the person already existed and subsequently used the information he received for his own purposes. The theory also does not take into account the fact that many laws of genetics for the entire organic world are common.
The most reliable theory, responding tothe question of how a person has appeared is evolutionary. A bright representative of her - Charles Darwin, who suggested that humans occurred as a result of the evolution of the animal kingdom and distant ancestors are the anthropoid apes. In support of his views, he cited scientific evidence in the field of comparative anatomy. On the relationship of animals and man, there were representations in primitive times. In particular, they were common among North American Indians, among African tribes, as well as in the inhabitants of the far north. However, this theory has its drawbacks. So, some scientists believe that people could not occur in the evolutionary process, since the probability of the appearance of the human genome by chance is negligible.
The answer to the question, how the person appeared, gave andFriedrich Engels, who believed that people descended from the monkey and only through work. At the same time, it should be noted that not only people but also many animals work, but they do not become reasonable.
Man and history are closely interrelated.They develop over a long period of time. From generation to generation, new inventions are emerging, people are becoming more educated and progressive. For this reason, despite the fact that the evolutionary theory is criticized, it deserves attention more than others, which do not have scientifically proved evidence.
