The first verses by heart our children are taught as early asprogram of preschool institutions. Assignments of this type include the program of high school. Someone learn rhyming lines is not difficult, but for others it is a real torture. How to learn a verse and correctly tell it?
Love for literary works begins withinterest. Read the verses to the children with an expression, changing the intonation and timbre of the voice. Help to understand what is at stake, show pictures and offer associations. Choose poems from different authors and follow preferences, and then at school your child will never have a question about how to learn the verse.
Each person has one of the most developedsystems of perception. Some people find it easier to remember "by ear", while others need to see letters and imagine color pictures. Try to learn the lines in different ways. However, even for those who perceive by ear, it is not superfluous to remember the plot of the poem and imagine it visually.
If you want to learn a verse you need toholiday or within the school curriculum, but the child has no interest and desire, try to use the following tactics. Read the work together several times, in breaks, not only explaining the meaning of the lines, but also telling interesting facts from the author's biography and some funny stories.
If desired, you can even write down for yourself a briefplan a poem or draw. After that, you can read the text, checking the abstract, and then without it. Try to tell from memory, you can compare with the plan. Then take a break, after which repeat the two actions. Rest still, forget for a while about the poem. Then try to play it, then read it and repeat it again.
After completing the proposed sequence of actionsseveral times, you will suddenly notice that the lines are remembered by themselves, and you need to turn to the plan and the source text less and less. Be sure to read the work before going to bed, lying in bed, and, not trying to repeat, go to bed. In the morning you will be able to tell what you learned, not referring to the source. If the text is very large, it may take another day to read and repeat.