Кто такой Маркони Гульельмо?Not every one of us knows the truly great achievements of this man, his life course and discoveries in the world of data transmission. Nobody even guessed that in a few years this small, but not for years, smart baby would become an inventor and bring his contribution to the formation of the modern world. Despite disagreements with their parents, which arose in the youthful age of Marconi, they did not cease to be proud of their son.
Guglielmo told the public about hisinvention only after more than two years. What motivated them when he concealed his achievement, no one knows. Perhaps he sought to improve it or did not consider it necessary to show it right now. Nevertheless, it was on the day of his experiment that he conducted a so-called radio session with the French, being in the territory of modern England. Naturally, the discovery made the French nervous, because they considered themselves the main inventors.
The inventor was born in an ordinary family.middle-income landowner in April 1874. At that time, none of his relatives could not guess what this boy would reach in just a few years. The family at the time of the birth of Guglielmo lived in Bologna, and the father of the boy was already married a second time. Guglielmo was the second son, and therefore the attitude of his parents to him was supportive and almost all his petty pranks were forgiven. Noticing his son's desire to explore the world around him, the father decided not to send the boy to a regular school, but to leave him for home schooling. Thanks to the available funds, the father of the future inventor, Guglielmo Marconi, was able to hire good teachers and tutors for him. Throughout the training, the teachers noted the extraordinary mind of the boy, the craving for exact sciences and his persistence in studying subjects.
Until a certain point, the father considered histhe second son is a very clever and educated boy, but the hasty decision of his child upset the father very much. The fact is that, despite all the exhortations of the parents, Marconi Guglielmo decided not to go to the university, but submitted his documents to the most ordinary technical school. Naturally, this greatly undermined his authority in the family, because his father, however, like his mother, saw him either as a lawyer or a merchant.
The young Marconi Guglielmo loved the experiences withelectricity, which they conducted in practical classes in technical school. The guy was particularly impressed with the experiments of such famous people as James Clerk Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz, Edward Branly and, of course, Oliver Lodge. However, the greatest surprise and delight were caused by experiments with two balls, which were electrified, and an electric spark slipped between them. In the course of this experiment, small periodic oscillations and impulses, called Hertz waves, occurred. Even then, the young inventor thought about using these waves to transmit any signal.
Since after graduating from technical schoolthe young inventor did not have the necessary funds to study and diagnose oscillations and impulses, he had to move to England in a hurry. This decision was due to the fact that in his homeland he could not reach the heights he had always sought. The inventor could not even think that he would spend several dozen years over a painstaking study of oscillations and periodic impulses.
However, as soon as a young and inexperienced person comes fromItaly came to the territory of England, his rhinestones grabbed his local customs. Special attention was attracted by his black huge suitcase, in which Marconi Guglielmo kept his invention. At the request of the young inventor to be more careful with the contents of the baggage, the customs of England did not respond. In an attempt to explain in broken English what was there, Guglielmo failed again. The entire contents of the black suitcase was gutted, broken and thrown into the nearest trash can.
Few people know that the inventor came toEngland is also on the advice of its supervisor Augusto Riga. Since his mentor was a professor at the Institute of Physics at the University of Bologna, he could not quit his job and break into Albion. For some time, the inventors communicated and transmitted to each other the information obtained during the experiment.
Upon learning that their citizen made a move to anotherthe country, the Italian authorities responded instantly. Literally a few days later, Guglielmo received a summons to the army and the requirement to appear at the indicated place without fail. How did the young inventor react?
Thanks to the ingenuity of his mentor Riga,Marconi was able to get into the credibility of the leadership of the Italian Naval Academy and promised to cooperate with the authorities. The main promise of the inventor was the creation in the near future of something that would necessarily have played a role in the early advancement of the head of this school through the career ladder.
Having promised success to the boss, Marconi became strenuouslywork on your invention. Literally after some time, the head of the school invited Guglielmo to the territory of the naval base to demonstrate his invention. When preparations were in full swing, the participants of the process were stunned by the news that the king and queen of Italy would soon arrive in order to familiarize themselves with the invention.
For the first time it turned out to raise the signal at a distance of18 km, which sincerely struck the king of Italy. Being still impressed by what he saw, the head of the country gave a lunch and entertainment program in honor of the inventor. A few days later, Marconi received an amount of £ 15,000 in exchange for the right of the Italian fleet to use his invention.
На протяжении последующих лет изобретатель He equipped the Prince of Wales yacht with special radio equipment, after which he transmitted telegrams daily to the island of Walt. At that time, the queen was concerned about the injury of her son, but the perfect invention of Guglielmo Marconi helped her to receive information about her child’s health every day.
After the end of the competition Prince Edwardpresented this yacht as a gift for Marconi Guglielmo. Until the end of his life, the inventor used this gift as his own floating laboratory.
Буквально 110 лет назад сигнал передачи данных stepped over the English Channel border. After this successful operation, the inventor received the favor of the authorities and fame. After 6 months of hard work, Marconi was able to increase the radio frequency transmission distance to 150 miles. And in early 1901, he established wireless contact between settlements on the coast of England.
In 1902, the inventor transmitted a signal from the west.east across the Atlantic. Due to successful work and long trials, already in 1907, the inventor opens his own company of the transatlantic data transmission service. For hard work, Guglielmo and his friend Ferdinand Brown are awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
During the First World War, the inventorreceived several military missions, and soon was appointed commander of the Italian Navy. Since, without a proper education, it is impossible to fully manage the fleet, Marconi Guglielmo, whose inventions allowed him to direct the program for transmitting and receiving telegrams, used his skills during the war. And after 10 years of hard work, Guglielmo establishes the first radio telephone microwave connection.
The inventor left our world in 1937, July 20. At the time of his death, Marconi was 63 years old. Undoubtedly, he was a great man, and his legacy will be improved every year.
