How did the world around us saw an Indian who lived in Peru? On the issue of religious beliefs and the psychology of the Incas

Империя Инков в дни своего расцвета являлась The largest state in the whole of South and North America is the pre-Columbian period. It covered territories from modern Colombia to Chile. Her heart was the land belonging today to the states of Peru and Bolivia. This ancient civilization has achieved significant success in military affairs, social organization, scientific natural science, and also managed to leave behind a significant cultural heritage.

Inca worldview

Индеец, обитавший на территории Перу, жил в мире omnipotent, spiritualized and deified nature. Representatives of this civilization literally everything was spiritualized. In this aspect, the ancient Indians of Peru went far beyond the European pagan peoples, who deified only the forces of nature. For the Incas, even the most insignificant object had its own soul and will: the fruits of potatoes, animals, and even stones. The invisible spirit could manifest in many forms. Even the universe itself had a certain rational principle - the egg, which was depicted on a gold plate in the temple of the Sun, in the Inca capital Cusco. The Indian who lived in Peru believed, of course, in the immortality of the soul.

Representatives of this civilization in general waspeculiar form of totemism. The names of the animals deified were called communal lands. It was believed that this will contribute to their fertility. The ancestor cult was also widespread. The Indian who lived in Peru, after his death, remained in the memory of his relatives. In their opinion, his spirit contributed to the fertility of animals, the ripening of crops, and the well-being of the genus. The deceased aristocrat, regardless of how he lived life on earth and how he behaved, fell directly into the dwelling place of the sun. Abundance has always reigned there. But for the commoner after death there were options. Only virtuous people got into the warm abode of the Sun. Sinners threatened to go to a kind of hell, called the eye-pack. But the hell of the ancient Americans was not a hot place, but an ice cave. Thus, an Indian who lived in Peru had a mystical character passed down from generation to generation, being largely a fatalist. It is interesting that even today, social psychologists often attribute to the representatives of these peoples the character of an extreme melancholic who is ready to accept the whims of nature. At the same time, the religious ideas and worldview of the ancient inhabitants of the Peruvian mountains were of a very practical nature.

Native American who lived in Peru consideredsacred agriculture. Actually, the population of the state of the Incas consisted mainly of landowners. Therefore, the entire daily life of the aborigines was subject to the cycle of sowing and harvesting. In society there were especially revered priests who relied on the knowledge of astronomy, the lunar cycles and the properties of plants. The Incas managed to create a state that became one of the most important centers of plant cultivation in history. Even in the modern world, more than half of all products consumed on the entire planet are originally from South America.