Raspberries - a useful and very popular berrygardeners. It is irreplaceable in taste and content of useful substances in it. It is hard to imagine a long winter without a specially prepared jar of raspberry jam. But, to provide yourself with stocks of berries, you need to know how to plant raspberries. and care for her.
Для малины необходимо подобрать ровный участок land, which is located on the sunny, south side and is protected from the wind. Most often, raspberry plays the role of a hedge or is planted along a fence. The soil for the berry bush should be prepared in advance. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers and humus are introduced into it, and then dug to a depth of at least thirty centimeters. Also recommended before planting raspberries, make compost into the soil. Thus, the ground is prepared for planting in the fall and spring (before bud break), and the soil should be well dug, soft and loose. As the planting material suitable young offspring raspberries (annual, with a root system of about twenty centimeters). Seedlings should be shortened to thirty centimeters. Their roots dipped in a mixture of clay, humus or mullein. You can multiply raspberries by dividing the bush or root cuttings. Seedlings that were grown at home, in pots, should be planted after the leaves fall and the end of the growing season.
Since it is necessary to plant raspberries in rows, it is necessarystick to a distance of two meters between them. At the same time between the bushes in the ranks can be from 25 to 50 centimeters. With the bush method, raspberries are planted in two seedlings per well, and the distance between the rows is one and a half meters. Holes for seedlings should correspond to the size of their roots, from forty to sixty centimeters in diameter and from thirty to forty centimeters in depth. It is necessary that the roots are distributed along the bottom evenly. Then sprinkle them with soil so that the bud located at the base of the stem is 2-3 centimeters below the soil level. Seedlings need to pour water. After planting, soil the soil with a rake, and then mumble. For young, newly planted plants, if the weather is sunny, you need to create a shade.
Like any other plant, raspberries requireregular watering, however, should not be too wet. To protect the plant from frost, for the winter raspberries have to spud earth to a height of twenty centimeters. How to grow raspberries? The thing is not so troublesome, any gardener can handle it. Enough to follow some rules.
For example, do not forget about the autumn pruningseedlings. They should be about forty centimeters high. On strong, fruiting bushes when pruning, you need to leave ten or twelve shoots, if a weak plant is from five to eight. Young stalks infected with fungal diseases should be cut at the soil level, the cut parts of plants should be burned.
How to plant raspberries depends on the selectedvarieties. For example, if you want to get berry bushes, fructifying until late autumn, it is useful to get acquainted with the rules of breeding remontant raspberries. For planting prepare the soil. And it is suitable as the method already described above (fertilization and digging), and the second option, a longer one. It implies for two years growing on a plot of leguminous plants prepared for planting raspberries. In turn, they themselves will play the role of fertilizers. Plants at the end of the summer are crushed and dug. Raspberries are planted so that there is a distance of 1-1.2 meters between the holes. The roots of the seedlings must be well sprinkled with earth.
The future depends on how you plant raspberries.harvest and plant health. Raspberries love good, fertile soil, warm. It is quite simple to create the necessary conditions for it, so any gardener can get a wonderful harvest of delicious, fragrant berries.
