When a large flame inflames, many envelopfear of his all-absorbing tongues. Of course, we are not talking about a tanned kitchen towel. Here, without much difficulty, everyone will probably cope. But if we take into account the full-scale fire that burns everything in its path, then the situation is different. Only brave professionals are able to overcome the elements and extinguish the fire.
В абсолютно любом месте - на предприятии, в school, office, shop, etc. - one of the most important moments of the organization and functioning is fire safety. The specialty that was once chosen by people who come on call to save others is vital. Indeed, the choice of profession is inextricably linked with personal vocation, and if it consists in saving and protecting one’s fellow citizens, then it’s easy to decide on a future job. Having entered the college first, then to a higher educational institution, having found employment in the rescue service, such people have the most important thing - the opportunity to realize themselves.
If we turn to historical facts, it will beit is clear that since the times of ancient Egypt, people were interested in fire safety. The specialty, or rather, the prerequisites for its occurrence, is fixed precisely on the territory of this oldest civilization. There are many references to professional firefighters in the manuscripts.
And only at the beginning of the XVI century on the territoryRussian lands arose the need to create a specialized body, the main activity of which was fire safety. The specialty of a firefighter as such was born even later. Almost 150 years after the appearance of the first brigades, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich issued a decree that was able to accurately establish the number of employees and the duties of each brigade. It happened in 1649, April 30th. There is nothing surprising in the fact that now this date has become symbolic, since the Day of the fire brigade of Russia is celebrated on the last April day.
Работа по специальности «Пожарная безопасность» not limited to the departure of firefighters directly to the place of extinguishing the fire. This area is a complex system where each element is paramount and necessary.
С чего начинается работа пожарных?First of all, a call is received in the centralized dispatch service. The task of her employee is to determine the fire department, located at the closest distance from the scene. Before you submit a request for firefighters to leave, the dispatcher must find out to what level of complexity this fire may be attributed. This factor is largely a defining starting point.
For example, if a container fired up easilyflammable garbage, to the place of fire will send one truck vehicle. In the event of a more serious incident, you may need both two and fire engines from all surrounding areas.
Specialty, training for which arefighters rescue services, involves a lot of physical training. It is no coincidence, because after the incoming signal of the upcoming departure, firefighters who are at the duty station are obliged to put on protective fire-fighting equipment and leave for the place of ignition. Often, the number of lives saved depends on how quickly the fire brigade arrives. The fighters who arrived at the scene of the fire determine with their primary task the preparation of an urgent action plan, taking into account the nature of the outbreak, its location and possible risks, potential difficulties and complications in the course of work.
The rescue team has only 2-3minutes to prepare hydrants, unroll the sleeves, or connect to a machine tank. There is no average time for extinguishing the flame. Professionals can fight fire, and for a quarter of an hour, and for several days. Assessing the scale of fire and comparing them with the forces of the arrived fire brigade, rescuers can cause additional forces.
After completing the work, the head of the guard is obligedreport to the fire department on the result of the elimination of elements, draw up and sign the act. The next actors in the rescue operation are the investigators. They must find out the causes of the outbreak, investigate the accompanying facts, find the guilty if there was a deliberate arson. Often before the investigators there is a need to challenge the legality of the actions of firefighters. In the process of putting out fire, fire brigades are sometimes accused of causing material damage.
Therefore, the specialty "Fire and IndustrialSecurity ”refers to the list of the most sought-after professions in the Russian labor market. Having received a full secondary education, applicants have a chance to enroll in universities in this area.
Not only in high school you can get a specialty"Fire safety". In college, students can receive vocational education by enrolling in one of the secondary specialized educational institutions on the basis of full education or having only a basic level. Having received qualification in diploma, a graduate will acquire a lot of knowledge and skills necessary for the further implementation of the work activity.
After college, a fireman techniciansecurity ”will already be taught to work in a team, to communicate and communicate with colleagues located directly in the fire zone. In addition, a graduate of a secondary specialized educational institution should independently organize his own activities and make responsible decisions both in ordinary situations and in those that are non-standard.
Повысить свою квалификацию и получить диплом об A graduate of a college can graduate higher education by enrolling in one of the Russian universities where there is training in the direction of "Fire Safety" (specialty). Universities in Moscow where you can get this training are popular among applicants, because over the years these institutions have been able to prove their competitiveness and the possibility of creating real professionals in demand in modern labor markets. Among the most successful Russian universities:
После того как человек получил специальность “Fire safety”, whom he already knows for sure to work. A graduate of a college or a leading Moscow university can perform emergency rescue work. However, it all depends not only on the diploma of education. The level of fitness is most likely the main factor.
Кстати, такая работа по силам даже representatives of the weaker sex, trained in the course "Fire Safety". Specialty girls can comprehend without difficulty, because it is this type of employment is not associated with power activities. An important role belongs to fire inspectors. Despite the fact that they do not rush into danger with their heads, the obligation of regular cooperation with the population is placed on their shoulders. Conducting preventive, educational activities, briefings, talks and lectures with schoolchildren, students, and others. - A guarantee of improving the educational level of the population in matters of fire safety.
