As you know, there are many differentabbreviations Many of them are understandable at first glance, since they are deciphered only in a single version. However, there are also such abbreviations that are difficult to unravel, especially if they denote several things at once. For example, the abbreviation AKB is a term that simultaneously refers to completely different spheres and is also interpreted differently. It is worth considering in more detail in what areas this abbreviation is used and what it means.
As mentioned above, there are severaltreatment options abbreviations. This question really should be paid attention to, since, having met with such an abbreviation in life, it is better to understand precisely what it is all about. So, now you need to identify the main areas where this abbreviation is used.
First, the battery is a rechargeable battery.In a narrower sense - a car battery, that is, a kind of electric batteries that are used in road transport.
Secondly, the battery is a joint-stock commercial bank. Such a bank is a credit institution that carries out banking operations and serves a wide range of persons (both individuals and legal entities).
Thus, it becomes clearer in which areas this abbreviation can be viewed.
So, it is worth more to consider the term battery inin the light of automotive topics. Automotive battery has become widespread with the development of the automotive industry. It is needed as an additional source of electricity when the engine is not running, as well as to start it.
Such a battery has its own characteristics, which are mainly determined by the voltage. There are several types of car battery:
Cars with this battery were made until the end of the 1940s. Now batteries with a voltage of 6 volts are used only on light motorcycles.
Currently such a rechargeable batteryused on all cars, as well as on trucks and buses that have a gasoline engine. In addition, most motorcycles have batteries with a voltage of 12 volts.
Batteries with a voltage of 24 volts are used in trolley buses, trams, trucks with diesel engines and, most interestingly, on military equipment with diesel engines.
Of course, like any battery,car battery is the concept of capacity. This is another important characteristic of a battery that determines its basic properties. Battery capacity is measured in units such as ampere-hours.
The value of the capacitance, which is represented on the battery, indicates how much current the battery will discharge evenly to the final voltage during a discharge cycle of 20 or 10 hours.
Another feature related to capacity is the higher the discharge currents increase, the faster the discharge time decreases.
Now it is worth considering how a suitable battery capacity is selected. It is selected taking into account several parameters:
A car battery has a lot of additional features that significantly affect its type.
The first characteristic is the size of the battery.The history of the development of automotive technology has shown that in many cases when developing a new model or even a brand of car, it was often necessary to create a special new battery. In this regard, a whole set of documentation was developed. Currently, several types of batteries are being produced, they differ markedly in Japanese and European manufacturers.
The second characteristic is the diameter of the pin.terminals. The size of the battery terminals varies in different batteries. There are 2 developed standards: Euro-type 1 and Asia-type 3. In the first case, their dimensions are 19.5 mm for the “plus” and 17.9 mm for the “minus”. The size of the battery terminals in the second type: 12.7 mm for the "plus" and 11.1 mm for the "minus".
The third important parameter is the type of battery. Mostly used lead-acid.
Another feature that should be discussed separately is the need for battery maintenance.
Many people are concerned about the issue of battery maintenance. What is not surprising, because the battery - it is really a complex system, which sometimes requires special care.
Thus, we can distinguish 2 large groups of batteries:
Serviced are simpler in structure.batteries, which periodically need to control the state of the electrolyte. Charging the battery is also required from time to time. It is carried out on a specially developed technology, through the use of a stationary charger. At large enterprises, such actions are performed by trained workers. For these purposes, there are even entire charging stations. Thus, battery charging is a necessary process for its functioning.
Now it is worth turning to the second group -maintenance free batteries. Judging only by their name, one would think that such a battery does not need any care. However, this is not entirely true; on batteries of this type, it is also necessary to control factors such as electrolyte density, leaktightness of the battery case itself, and others.
So, the battery is a rather complicated part that plays an important role in the functioning of automotive equipment.
Now it's time to consider the abbreviation AKBfrom another point of view. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, the battery is a bank (credit institution) that performs various banking operations. Such institutions perform the following operations: payment, settlement, on the securities market and various intermediary.
The banks receive their profits as a result of the fact that the interest rates on the loans issued by them significantly exceed the rates on deposits. Such a profit is called margin.
The word "commercial", which is included in the abbreviation, means that the main purpose of the activity of the battery is to make a profit.
However, there are banking organizations that specialize more in any particular services provided.
There are really many such organizations in Russia.If we turn to history, the first privately owned battery in our country was the St. Petersburg private commercial bank. Then a similar form of organization began to develop actively. However, the end of this diversity of banking organizations was put in 1917, when all banks were nationalized.
Now in Russia there are many batteries. Among them you can hear very famous names, for example:
In addition to the already reviewed banking and technicalspheres, sometimes this reduction is used in sales. Here the battery is an active customer base. In many organizations, a whole plan is drawn up for it, which covers the expansion of the base and further work with it. The purpose of this work is to increase the level of sales of any company.
