Temperature controlled soldering iron isspecial equipment that serves for soldering various metal products. In this case, the elements may differ from each other in size. In some cases, it is necessary to apply different temperatures, since parts cannot withstand high stresses and will collapse. To avoid this, you should use a soldering iron with temperature control. Its change occurs due to switching to another power.
Before those people who decide to engagesoldering, there is one important question: "How to choose a soldering iron?" Most professionals have long found the answer. They use a soldering iron with temperature control. This device is very convenient. In addition, it has high performance, as well as the quality of the finished product. Thermal stabilization is an important advantage that will suit many amateurs. To the temperature of the soldering iron was at a certain level, it is necessary to set the value of power or voltage. This is very convenient, since the spike of various metal elements is possible only at a specific temperature.
How to choose a soldering iron for this indicator?The presence of a regulatory element is quite important. That is, a soldering iron must have not only a toggle switch, where the maximum and minimum temperatures are written. But there must be such mechanisms that can set the exact value. The important point is the relationship with power. If the device is "idle", the soldering tip can overheat. When performing work where high values of heat transfer are necessary, it is necessary to have suitable temperature. Such a regulating device can be made independently. To do this, you need a regular dimmer.
The soldering iron can consume up to 80 watts of power.The device is connected to a conventional household power grid with a voltage of 220 V. Its temperature can be changed using a special toggle switch. It can be in the range of 200 to 400 ° C. At the same time, the error is rather low - only 10 ° С.
So, in order to lower or increasetemperature, you need to apply a regulator. This mechanism is connected directly to the soldering iron. With the help of it changes the temperature, power and voltage, which is done with the help of special resistors.
There are many devices that are used for soldering irons:
A ceramic soldering iron can be assembled independently, but for this it is necessary to adhere to a specific electrical circuit.
By purchasing this type of soldering iron in the store, it is worth understanding that it may already have lower technical characteristics. Such devices are suitable for them:
Devices with such a supercharger consist ofspun copper wire. Through it can pass a direct and alternating current with low voltage, coming from small-sized transformers.
Modern devices are equipped with specialthermal sensor located on the sting. It is thanks to him that the tip is heated. As such a component is a thermocouple, which is a proven element. At occurrence of critical temperatures the sensor gives a signal. After that, the copper helix turns off or changes power.
Copper electric soldering irons can bemade in various designs. The simplest model is a spiral, which is wound on the case. He must not hold the tension. A sting is inserted into it. In a more complex version, the copper spiral is isolated with a special material. As a result, heat loss is reduced.
Another popular model is a soldering iron withtemperature adjustment of the ceramic type. Ceramic rods are provided for its construction. When voltage is applied to them, they heat up. Such a model is considered an ideal equipment. Among the positive sides, you can highlight the rapid heating of the element, a large range of temperature control. With careful use of the soldering iron will last a long time.
Many people have a question about whichsoldering iron to choose: ceramic or copper. For this you need to read a lot of reviews, as well as technical documentation. Amateur should listen to the opinions of professionals, as they have sufficient experience in the field of adhesions. So, first you need to decide on the advantages and disadvantages of these devices.
The positive properties of copper soldering irons with a temperature regulator are:
Negative sides:
Like every device, a ceramic soldering iron has its drawbacks:
Devices with a temperature controller canpurchase at any hardware store. Their cost ranges from 1,000 to 6,000 rubles. It depends on the manufacturer, brand soldering iron, as well as technical characteristics. As mentioned earlier, a sting is often broken in a soldering iron. Its cost is about 500 rubles.
Many users are happy with the device withtemperature controller. It serves for soldering metal elements. It can be used not only at home, but also for industrial purposes. Due to the change in temperature, it is possible to connect elements that are particularly sensitive to elevated temperatures. Each user prefers different models of soldering irons. The most popular are ceramic and copper devices. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages of the first type distinguish the rapid heating of the ceramic element and a long service life.
Copper helix soldering ironsit differs from the previous type, is not hit and has a low cost. But their significant drawback is the rapid failure during long work. In this case, high temperatures affect the wire, and it burns.
Soldering iron, the price of which ranges fromone to six thousand rubles, is a quality and useful equipment. If you treat him with care, he will serve any person for a long time.
So, we found out what are soldering irons with the ability to adjust the temperature of the tip. And which model to choose, you have to decide for yourself.
