Sea climate, or oceanic, is climateregions located near the sea. It is distinguished by small daily and annual temperature differences, high humidity and precipitation in large quantities. It is also characterized by constant clouds with the formation of fogs. Winters go smoothly into summer. Mostly cloudy and strong winds prevail. Particularly pronounced temperate maritime climate over the oceans, but also extends to coastal areas of continents.
Климат формируется под воздействием многих factors. This is solar radiation, terrestrial crust relief, air circulation. The factors that make up a climate depend mainly on its geographic latitude. It determines the angle at which the sun's rays interact with the surface of the earth. In simpler terms, the greater the angle of inclination in a certain area, the less heat it receives. Also, the quality of sun heating depends on how close the plot of land is to the ocean. The maritime climate is usually determined by these factors.
This climate is influenced by the seas and oceans,located nearby. The weather is mild there because the oceans heat up more slowly than the land. The sun warms a large water column for a long time. Wind and currents distribute heat both vertically and horizontally. Oceans retain heat for much longer than dry land. That is why the maritime climate, which is typical for coastal zones, has its own characteristics. But what? Everything is very simple. In these areas, winters are warm enough, and the summer season is slightly cooler than at the same latitude, but only in the depths of the mainland. There is much more precipitation in the coastal zones than in those land areas where there are no near the seas.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the maritime climatedirectly depends on the currents that pass near the continents. It is necessary to select warm and cold. Naturally, the former increase the air temperature, while the latter lower it. Why such a relationship? Ocean and sea currents are formed under the influence of air masses, which also have an impact on the mainland. Let's take an example. In the Scandinavian Peninsula, a favorable climate for the plant world. Here you can see dense forests. What makes such an impact? Warm North Atlantic Current. But for the opposite example, consider Greenland. It is located in the same latitudes, but is already covered with ice. The reason for this climate is the cold East Greenland Current.
The temperate maritime climate spans the Atlantic.the coast of Europe and the Pacific coast of North America. The winter in this belt is warm and mild. The average temperature in January does not fall below zero and varies from north to south from 0 aboutC to 6 aboutC. On the Scandinavian coast may drop to -25. aboutFROM.
The summer season in this lane does not indulge in hot temperatures. Thanks to the peculiarities of the local climate, people are very comfortable in the hottest months of the year. The average temperature is 15–16 aboutC. Happy thermometers can show 30 aboutC, but not higher. It is worth noting that there is a temperature like + 22 ... 25 aboutFROM.
Due to the frequent cyclones that prevail onIn these territories, the weather is cloudy and rainy. In North America, on the west coast, high humidity and cloudiness. The Cordillera are the boundary, separating the western coast with the maritime climate from the eastern regions with the continental.
In order to understand how the maritime climate differs from the continental one, it is necessary to study in detail the peculiarities of the latter. Let's get started.
Continental climate is directthe opposite of the sea. It is characterized by cold winters and warm summers, high temperature drops, and a small amount of precipitation, which falls mainly in summer. This climate is typical for regions located in the interior regions of the continents. Usually there is a small amount of precipitation, as well as low humidity throughout the year. The temperature range varies, depending on the location.
The climate of the coast is marine. This is the result of currents and air masses. There are also areas where there is a pronounced transition from maritime to continental climate.
The sea climate is milder, with mild transitions of the seasons, but it is characterized by strong wind, high clouds and constant humidity.
The continental climate is dry with low precipitation and low humidity.
Based on the above information, we have tried to answer the following questions:
