What is contempt? Meaning of the word, synonyms

Что такое презрение?According to explanatory dictionaries, this word means a feeling that has a negative hue. Neglect is also contempt. The meaning of the word and all its shades of meaning is the topic of the article.

Morphology

What is contempt? This word consists of the following elements:

1. Root "zren."
2. Prefixes "pre".
3. The end "ie."

The prefix gives the word lexical coloring. In order to verify this, it is worth comparing the meaning of such words as suspicion, review, contempt, opinion. The listed lexical units have a commonroot, but different prefixes. A prefix is ​​a significant part of a word that changes or supplements its meaning. The prefix prefix can add shade to the elevation or enhance the quality of the action. It is in some cases close in value to the prefix “through”.

What is contempt?This is one type of hate. The word for this emotion is formed by adding a prefix synonymous with the “through” prefix. That is, contempt is the ability to look through or through something. However, in the texts this word occurs in a slightly different meaning. The fact is that the meaning of one or another lexical unit in the process of language development undergoes significant changes.

For example: "He is with contempt looked at the other contestants. "This sentence is about a person who considered the capabilities of his opponents as insignificant. The question of what such contempt, therefore, can be answered as follows: the opinion of someone or something as an object unworthy of attention.

Root words

Such lexemes have a common root, but differentprefixes and suffixes. Words with different prefixes were listed above. Under the same-root words also understand tokens that have the same root and prefix, but are different members of speech. Examples:

1. Contempt to people who are at a lower social level, was its characteristic feature.
2. Contemptible metal is called money in the general sense of the concept.
3. Contempt weakness for himself, he gathered his will into a fist and broke off all past connections.
4. In all his movements and speeches there was servility and an unpleasant desire to please, while he spoke about his person exclusively in the third person, calling himself "most contemptible slave. "
5. He was not allowed to confess his own contempt even to myself.
6. And after these words, his gaze became still contemptuously.

Single-root words often have a close meaning. For example, "contempt" in meaning is not much different from the word "contempt."

Synonyms

Neglect can be directedon a person or any phenomenon (for example, contempt for weakness, wealth, prejudice). What semantic shade has the concept in question in this article? A stronger feeling than dislike, but less strong than hatred, is a feeling that is commonly called the term "contempt." Synonyms for this word are contained in the examples below. Some of them have pleonasms. However, it is necessary to understand the stylistic and semantic difference between similar concepts. Examples:

1. He is with contempt I ignored all sorts of rules and attitudes, which the head with enviable persistence reminded him every day.
2. The father, despite his advanced age, experienced neglect and contempt to illnesses, failures and various domestic problems, and therefore continued to work even in the most difficult moments of his life.
3. Since this woman learned the truth, indifference and contempt to her husband settled in her soul.

Phraseology

Какие еще примеры можно привести со словом "contempt"? The phrase, whose meaning is not determined by the meaning of each of the components, in linguistics is called a phraseological unit. With the word "contempt" in colloquial speech, the phrase "zero attention and a pound of contempt."

This idiom means the complete absenceany manifestations of attention, absolute indifference to the situation, which, it would seem, should cause emotions, emotional excitement. For example: "She is told that if she does not pass the Latin language exam, she will be expelled, and she will have zero attention and a pound of contempt."

Antonyms

What feelings are opposed to contempt?Respect, reverence, favor. In the following examples, there are antonyms to the word "contempt." The sentence with this word is best supplemented with a lexical unit of the opposite meaning for a better understanding. Examples:

1. He had a feeling close to her. goodwillShe is abusive to him. contempt.
2. For the culture of this wild people was typical worship various deities that the conquistadors were called contempt.
3. She treated her husband's parents, as expected, with deference but for five years of living in this house has deserved only the silent contempt.

Charity

С этим понятием нередко путают «презрение».The meaning of the word "charity", as well as its spelling, is different. Unlike the structural unit of a language, the meaning and composition of which are discussed in this article, this concept has a positive tinge. Charity is care, custody. There is this noun, as well as other parts of speech, derived from it, mainly in classical literature.

It is worth giving a few examples. There are also single words in the sentences. Examples:

1. Wounded soldiers were left without water, food, charities.
2. «Prizri orphan ”- read the inscription at the entrance to the home of missionaries.
3. The old woman had no choice but to collect his meager belongings and go to the “House charities".

Examples

“Contempt” is a word that occurs primarily in fiction. In colloquial speech it is rarely used. What definition of this word gave the classics?

Hugo called contempt a slap in the face in the distance.Writer Ann-Sophie Brasm in one of the books said that only indifference is worse for him. Modern author Begbeder believes that contempt for a once-close person offends someone who is experiencing this feeling. But not only the French talked about contempt. A. S. Pushkin, explaining the pathological indifference of Onegin, said that contempt is inherent in every thinking person.