Calabria fascinates tourists at first sighttheir unbridled and original. It is not surprising that the great poet compared the region with the sweet whim of the Most High, who, tired of creating the world, collected the very best in this part of Italy.
The first settlements in Calabria appeared in deepantiquities. In the 8th century BC, the ancient Greeks settled here, who built cities such as Ipponio, Medma, Metauro, Locri, Crotone and Sybaris. In the 3rd century BC, colonies of Romans appeared, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of the region, building cities and trade routes here. However, the Romans needed forests to build ships — this caused great harm to the local nature.
In the 5-15 centuries the area was attacked by variousconquerors. It was ruled by the Byzantines and the Goths, Normans, Lombards and Saracens. On the territory of Calabria, remains of architectural structures related to different eras are still preserved. In the middle of the 19th century, the region became part of the united Italy, the capital was the city of Catanzaro.
Calabria reigns characteristic of the Mediterraneanmild climate. The weather is mostly warm and sunny, rains are very rare. Even in winter, the air temperature rarely drops below + 10 ° C, while the sea temperature remains at + 16 ° C. In the summer - warm and comfortable, + 26 ° С ... + 29 ° С. Calabria is very hospitable in September, when the real velvet season begins here.
Mountains, Calabrian Apennines, occupy about 42%territory, and the landscape of the rest of the region is mostly hilly. No more than 8% of the territory falls on the plains. Due to the fact that the entire peninsula is crossed by ridges, the local rivers are rather short, but there are many artificial lakes.
The terrain is washed by two seas:Ionian and Tyrrhenian. If you are interested in a more precise location, then Calabria on the map of Italy is the narrowest point of the peninsula-boot, its southernmost territory.
To visit Calabria, you can book a flightto Naples or Rome. Further options are possible: travel by train or flight, which will allow you to reach the final destination called Calabria. The airport is located in Lamezia Terme. The railway goes along the sea coast, which allows you to enjoy the view of the picturesque landscapes. The flight will save time, and the directions are formed in the most different resort cities of the region.
All the beauty of visiting this corner of Italylies in the fact that it combines beach holidays on the shore and picturesque mountains, a unique untouched nature and the holiday season, which, as it may seem, does not end there. In the spring (in early March) the ski resort is still functioning, and on the seashore you can meet holidaymakers who bask in the rays of the gentle sun. Residents of northern countries with pleasure come here in the fall.
Ecology and nature conservation is given special attention.Attention. Sea water is incredibly clean, and the local fish and seafood are very useful. The construction of multi-storey buildings in the region is prohibited, and everything has a great rest. The absence of large industrial plants has led to the fact that the area is ideal for locating resort complexes.
In Calabria, along with traditional hotels are veryVillas and apartments arranged on estates or on farms where they grow olives, grapes and citrus fruits, produce wine and collect honey are considered a popular settlement option. This variant of the settlement is called "agriturism".
Often equip hotels-estates.The masters are the hereditary aristocrats, who managed to preserve an extraordinary antique setting. Vacationers will get real pleasure, admiring exquisite furniture, frescoes, original works of art. Here, tourists can order local sausages and cheeses a few days before departure if they want to take something with them.
Calabria offers a variety of settlement options. Hotels focused on holidaymakers of different levels.You can relax comfortably in the 3 * hotel, where accommodation in spacious and functional rooms is provided, good conditions for family rest are created, there is a restaurant, bars and an indoor pool. Recommended for accommodation 4 * hotels, which offer an extended range of services. In hotels 5 * everything is thought out for maximum comfort for a comfortable rest, there are animators working, there are discos and lots of entertainment.
The terrain stretches along the sea coast.Not surprisingly, the beaches of Calabria are so popular with holidaymakers. The local resorts have long been visited exclusively by residents of the major cities of Italy, such as Rome, Turin and Milan, focused on the highest standard of living. But soon the popular resorts of Reggio di Calabria, Soverato, Tropea, Scalea and many others became known far beyond the borders of the country, and Calabria became one of the most popular destinations. Guest reviews who had a wonderful holiday here, played a role.
Город считают одним из самых популярных мест holiday in Calabria. The years when Reggio di Calabria was founded are not known for certain, but it is believed that as early as 750 BC, the first Greek colonies appeared here. Historically, from time immemorial, they paid special attention to the development of art and science, and founded its own school of philosophy. The city was constantly in the center of attention of the conquerors, since it was located at the intersection of important sea and trade routes. At the end of the 18th century, Reggio di Calabria suffered severe damage due to earthquakes.
Прогулка по променаду, знакомство с Кафедральным the cathedral, old churches and mansions - this is the whole hospitable Calabria. Guest reviews will be another proof that the direction for rest is chosen correctly. Among local attractions, special attention should be paid to visiting the botanical garden and monuments of antiquity (Roman baths and the ancient walls of the city).
On the coast of the Ionian Sea stretches a cozy town Soverato, which is ideal for a beach holiday. This is one of the most favorite resorts that Calabria offers. On a map of Italy it is clear that the city is located on the shores of the Gulf of Skvilache, near Catanzaro - the capital of the local province.
The main type of recreation - visiting the beaches,stretched along the coast for miles. Of the sights, the Cathedral of Saint Virgin Mary, the palace Marinkolla and the botanical garden Santichello deserve special attention.
One of the most beautiful resorts where architecturedifferent severity and sophistication. The city is built on a rock formed from volcanic tuff. The coast is washed by the bays of Joy and Sant Eufemia, in the cleanest water are the reefs of San Leonardo, Isola Bella, La Pitstsuta and Formicoli.
Local sandy beaches are recognized as the best.They are covered with soft white sand. Occasionally along the coast you can see the coves and grottoes that look majestic. The picturesque view of the coast is complemented by the hills where magnificent fruit trees grow.
Surrounded by mountains and the sea hides a magnificentplace to rest. This city is chosen by those tourists who appreciate comfort. It is here that built modern hotels, villas, and the beaches are equipped with everything necessary for receiving guests. The city has a developed tourist infrastructure, which makes it more attractive for the arrival of tourists.
Of the attractions can be noted Oldcity located on a hill at some distance from the resort. The symbol is the tower of La Torre-Talao, built in the 16th century and performing defensive functions. Worth a visit is the church of San Nicola in Plateau.
Despite the fact that in the coastal zone of Calabriavery hot, the climate of the mountainous part is quite severe. Due to the peculiarities of the landscape of Calabria, the reviews of tourists about which are impressive, ideal for skiing. Even more amazing are the landscapes, if you look at the azure, turquoise, purple and emerald waters of the washing seas and bays from the snow-capped peaks.
The popular resort is Camilyatello, where tracks for beginners and experts in skating have been built, there are tracks located in the mountains and on the plains. You can ride a snowmobile, ATV.
Tourists are advised to visit Palumbo. The slopes of this resort center are located on Mount Carillon. The small resorts of Loric and Cirill accept visitors.
Those who prefer seafood, loves fish (familiar and exotic varieties), rest in Calabria seem like paradise.The main components of the dishes are mussels, shrimps, lobsters, tuna, swordfish and hammerfish. Here, in a special way, they are preparing pasta and cheese, pizza. Fans of fine drinks will be able to appreciate the unique taste of local Calabrian wines, which are considered among the best on the peninsula. Cedro and Limoncello liqueurs are made from lemon peel, which are drunk before meals, considering that they stimulate the digestive tract.
Locals produce their own olive oil, the raw materials for which are obtained here. Grown grapes, figs, potatoes, wheat and citrus.
Что касается макарон, или «пасты», то здешние housewives love to pamper their relatives and guests with homemade products, and semi-finished products are rarely prepared. Pasta sauces are made from tomato, fish or meat. In some areas you can enjoy delicious sausages, which also belong to the national cuisine.
Поездка на Эоловы острова предполагает посещение active volcano Stromboli, consisting of basalt and andesitic lavas. Next, tourists are taken to the island of Panarea, which still has a unique Bronze Age village, consisting of oval huts. A peculiar center of excursion is a visit to the island of Lipari, where there is a museum with unique exhibits from 4-1 millennia BC. The coastline is dotted with rocks with caves. The last to visit the island is Vulcano, the unique landscape of which was formed as a result of volcanic activity.
Excursions in Pizzo Calabro combine with a visitcity of Tropea. In Pizzo, it is worthwhile to set aside time for exploring the old town with squares and narrow streets. Not far from the sea there is an amazing cave, inside which is hidden the little chapel of Piedigrotta. Scenic Calabria, attractions which are represented mostly vintagebuildings, offers to inspect the old town of Tropea. The most interesting places are the Norman Cathedral and the Church of St. Mary, which is on a small island. Tropea almost did not suffer from the earthquake in the early 20th century, and therefore local ancient buildings are of real historical value.
Making excursions to the town of Scilla, or Scylla,It is worth listening to an interesting legend about its origin. The church of the Holy Spirit and the medieval castle of Ruffo, where one of Napoleon's marshals was executed, deserves attention.
A trip to the city of Sera San Bruno is unthinkable withoutvisits to local baroque churches, as well as the Certosa Museum, founded in the 12th century. Extremely rich in monuments of architecture and history of Calabria. sights there is in almost every locality.Tourists are offered to visit Sicily or to book a night excursion to the Stromboli volcano, to stay in Zungri, where they conduct tasting of salami, cheese, vegetables and wine.
In addition to well-known and popular resorts,Tourists are advised to visit Diamante, admire the works of local painters who adorn the walls of houses. Or take a stroll through the grocery market, which is open on Saturdays: buy amazing homemade cheeses and all sorts of sea fish.
A lot of impressions of the trip will be those who enjoy diving. In addition to the colorful underwater world, tourists will be lucky enough to see the remains of ancient ships that sank off the coast.
Be sure to visit Vibo Valentia, from heregreat view of the gulf of saint eufemia. There are excellent opportunities for recreation: furnished beaches and historical monuments such as Svevo-Norman castle and the Cathedral of San Leoluca.
Not far from Tropea is a cozy townCapo Vaticano. Those tourists who crave for new impressions should definitely come here. From the local beach you can see the Aeolian Islands and Mount Etna, rising from the depths of the sea. Everything around is saturated with the mysterious spirit of antiquity.
The most ancient cities of the province areCrotone and Sibari-Marina, in whose territory archaeological excavations are constantly conducted, and local archaeological museums are full of exhibits from different eras of ancient history.
Special provinces are produced in individual provinces of the region.the taste of alcoholic beverages, such as "grappa" or lemon liqueurs, wine. You can order cheese or honey, which is prepared on farms. Also, alcoholic beverages based on bergamot and the reproduction of bronze statues are being taken from here. There are no special restrictions on the export of goods and souvenirs from Italy. It is forbidden to export works of art and archaeological values.
