Плодоносные кустарники не являются редкостью в Russian garden farms. Summer residents planted unpretentious plants around the perimeters of the plots, thus providing a hedge with zoning. Currants and gooseberries can be ranked among the most popular varieties. These shrubs give fragrant and tasty berries that can be eaten and used for medical purposes. However, not everyone can get a healthy and bountiful harvest. For this, a novice gardener should know how to feed currant bushes and gooseberries in the spring in order to provide the plants with optimal nutrition and protection from diseases. During this period, the bushes enter into the flowering phase, which requires appropriate fertilizer with useful trace elements.
Весенняя подкормка особенно важна для молодых shrubs. Even when planting is recommended to fill the soil. If this is done, then the full fertilizer this season can be excluded. However, in the first year of life, currants and gooseberries are still worth mulching. As a rule, the question of how to feed the gooseberries in early spring is solved by a standard set that includes compost, humus or manure.
For mulching, these are optimal materials.Having prepared the composition, you should impose them on the soil around the bush. But it is important to bear in mind that direct contact of the same compost or humus with berry plants can be dangerous, therefore, they should be laid out carefully. By the way, mulch is often made from other materials, so problems with the search for what to feed gooseberry bushes in the spring should not arise. You can use and dry foliage, and sawdust with bark, as well as covering materials such as roofing material.
One of the most effective ingredientsused in top dressing, is liquid nitrogen. But it should be applied only when necessary and to plants that are older than one year. Top dressing should be done in late spring or early summer if light leaves were found on the bushes. A healthy bush has a dark green color, and pale yellow shades indicate poor plant nutrition. Now you can take a closer look at how to feed currants and gooseberries in the spring in case of insufficient supply of useful elements. To prepare such a solution, it is necessary to dissolve about 15 g of ammonium nitrate in a bucket of water — a half-bucket should be spent on one bush. For biennial plants, it is important to maintain a consistently rich harvest, so the soil is additionally refueled with organic, potash and phosphorus additives.
The listed methods of feeding should beit is enough that in three years to get bushes with an optimal level of fertility. But the achieved result should be maintained in the future. To do this, it is necessary to refill mineral or organic supplements annually in the near-circle range - this is done in a combined form or separately. It is especially important to determine how to feed the gooseberries in the spring, which gives a good harvest. When you turn on a new feeding, there is always the risk of disrupting the current level of fruitfulness. It is under such gooseberry bushes that the following composition is introduced: 70 g of ammonium nitrate, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium chloride.
For currants, you can use the same compositionbut with smaller doses (about 10-15 g). Nitrogen supplements should be refilled annually, and potash and phosphate - every 2 years. If there is something to feed the gooseberries in the spring without the use of special fertilizers, this is also not bad. On fertile soil can be limited to manure and compost. But in this case it is worth supplementing the dressing with fruit-berry mixtures.
Тем, кто предпочитает использовать отдельно mineral fertilizers, it is necessary to carefully calculate which components will be included in them, as well as in what doses. The solution to the first question about how to feed currant and gooseberry bushes in the spring, may be as follows: use superphosphate, defluorinated phosphate, phosphate or bone meal. If superphosphate is used separately, its volume can be varied within 400–500 g. If nutrition is planned in a combined form, the superphosphate mass should not exceed 200 g, and bone or phosphate flour should be used in doses of 350–400 g.
Potassium chloride will need 150 g, but ifchoose what to feed the gooseberries in the spring without currants, you can increase the additive to 200 g. This volume is enough to improve the fertility of the soil of average quality. If the soil, which is initially rich in trace elements, is fed, then the mass of the potassium substance should be lowered.
Often the bushes of both plants are planted onneighborhood that facilitates care activities. Despite the similarity in recipes and ways of feeding gooseberry and currant, there are some differences. In particular, the currant requires less potash component than the gooseberry. This is due to the fact that it is susceptible to chlorine - especially white and red. Therefore, before feeding spring currants and gooseberries with potash fertilizers in spring, it is necessary to calculate the dosage separately for each species. Another difference concerns the frequency of fertilizing. It is better to use the strongest supplements for currants every few years, and for the gooseberries annual dressing is allowed, as it develops more slowly.
It has already been said that direct contactfertilizer and scrub should be avoided. But the distribution of top dressing in the near-forest zone should be well thought out, otherwise refueling will not give the expected result. In part, the approach to determining successful places for making mixtures depends on the substances used, but this factor is not essential when using standard nutrients. Counting on how to feed the gooseberries in the spring, it is much more important to remember the peculiarities of its root system. It develops strictly under the crown, while currant may spread the roots away from the central trunk. But in both cases, most of the roots are located directly under the crown. Adult bushes can grow up to 2 m in width. This radius must be covered by additional feeding. In the aggregate, for all the years of fertilizing, it is necessary to spend 40–50 kg of fertilizer per bush.
