Kronborg Castle is located in Denmark nearcity called Helsingør, which is located in the north-east of Zealand. The strait between Sweden and Denmark here is 4 km wide, which has caused the strategic and military importance of this point for a long period of time.
Kronborg Castle (Denmark) was included in the UNESCO heritage in November 2000. He was named one of the most significant architectural structures that were built during the Renaissance in northern Europe.
At first there were only a few buildings andthe wall surrounding them, far from today's greatness of the architectural complex. Kronborg Castle began to be called that way in the 1585th. Just then, Frederick II, the monarch acting at the time, engaged in the restructuring of buildings, giving them greater grandeur, favorably distinguishing the building from the rest of the architectural objects of the time.
In September 1629, the destructivea fire that caused significant damage to many parts of the structure, after which only the chapel remained more or less intact. In order to renew and give the castle its former strength, restoration work was carried out, which ended in 1639. They were led by King Christian IV, who was active at that time, but he was not able to recreate the interiors with perfect accuracy.
In 1658, Kronborg Castle was attacked by the Swedes,whose leader was Gustav Wrangel. As a result, he still returned to the number of possessions of Denmark. When this happened, the authorities took up the strengthening of approaches to prevent a recurrence of such a situation and securely hold power over the territory in their hands. In 1688-1691 they built kronverk here.
Since the 18th century, the king’s family has become smalleruse this construction. In the period from 1739 to the second half of the 19th c. Kronborg Castle, in addition to performing defensive functions, was also a prison. The prisoners were guarded by soldiers serving in the garrison. The criminals worked on the fortification.
Those who were convicted of minor flaws were allowedto work outside the walls of the fortress. Today, every tourist can go down to the dungeons of the castle to get acquainted with its underground environment. The imprisonment here contained Caroline-Matilda, sister of George III. Her conclusion lasted three months.
In the period 1785-1924 it was governed by the military of Denmark. Although they could still be found here until 1991, when the disbanding of the Elsinian garrison took place, which functioned from 1452.
Now this place performs the functions of a tourist.center of the state. Every year 200 thousand people come here. Tourists can get acquainted with the castle fortifications, casemates under the ground, a beautiful chapel. In 2010, the Powder House was opened, which is also quite interesting to visit.
Since 1915, the Danish Maritime Museum has been operating.There is a wide range of data on the history of the country's fleet from the Renaissance period right up to today. In 2013, the historic complex was moved to a specially prepared new room, which took the place of the former docks. Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark, was present at the grand opening of the project.
Интересным фактом является то, что это место also called the castle of Hamlet. Kronborg received this name because in his play Shakespeare described events against the background of this particular place. When the literary work gained popularity and it began to be put in theaters, the actors played directly in the walls of this architectural structure. This happened in 1816. The event was timed to the 200th anniversary of the death of the master of drama. The role of the heroes then tried on the soldiers who served in the garrison.
Since then, the holding of such events has becomeregular. There are statues depicting Ophelia and Hamlet. After all, according to the plan of Shakespeare, it was here that the great tragedy of their love and betrayal of the people around them unfolded. Reading to everyone the famous play, everyone tries to present the events described in it most vividly. Once in Kronborg, a person gets the opportunity to get in touch with the described situation and atmosphere as closely as possible.
Extremely interesting and recommended toThe place to visit is Kronborg Castle. The mode of operation of this complex is different at different times of the year. So, from June to August you can walk from 10:00 to 17:30, and from September to May - from 11:00 to 16:00. In the period from November to April, work is carried out on all days except Monday, and in the remaining months - daily.
The good news is that log in onterritory can be completely free. To visit museums, you need to pay at least 35 CZK. It all depends on what exposure you want to visit. Reviews of people who have been here show that very good and attentive guides, true experts in their work, work with people.
Оказавшись в Дании, вам наверняка захочется visit a famous place like Kronborg Castle. How to get there? Motorists can use the coordinates N 56 ° 2.383 "E 12 ° 37.332". Also here goes the train, which you can take at the train station of the city of Copenhagen. It is worth going to Elsinore.
Departures interval - once in 20 minutes.The road will take about an hour. Finding yourself at the destination stop, you will need to move to the castle, which can already be seen from the station. A walk, as a rule, lasts no longer than 15 minutes.
Over time, the castle did not lose its greatnessKronborg. Photos show the scale of construction. This place is really worthy to play the role of the residence of kings. The royal couple and now comes to these walls for celebrations on important occasions. Here they celebrated their wedding anniversary and many other events.
Of course, the style of this architecture inspiresa bit of mysticism and superstitious fear. Therefore, there are legends about the ghosts, still roaming in the local walls. This is one of the factors causing keen interest of tourists. Tours are really exciting and full of valuable information.
