The yield of potatoes, of course, depends on the soiland variety. Some fertilizers are often not enough, because you can collect 5 buckets of potatoes from one bush only using modern technologies. If you first took up the development of the site, perhaps in the fall you will be pleased with the harvest, but in the future the amount of potatoes collected will decrease.
What is difficult to grow potatoes?Dug up a large area of the area, generously fertilize it with manure. Now we put good and large potatoes into the ground. With this method, we usually grow a bucket of potatoes from a square meter and consider it sufficient. If you drop the spoiled and sick tubers, then in the remainder, we get a very disappointing figure. Continuing to work in the old manner, we break our backs to eat our potatoes only in late summer or early autumn. Meanwhile, a bucket of potatoes from a bush is quite an ordinary thing. The harvest can be more. There are several ways to significantly increase it.
First, we'll figure out what affects the final result. Of course, we need to take into account some of the nuances:
How to ensure each of these conditions, we will discuss in more detail.
The use of high-quality and modernplanting material greatly facilitates the cultivation of potatoes. How to get a bucket from a bush with a good variety, know in any village. The cost of potato varieties for planting is, of course, higher. So why not increase the yield by an order?
There is a definite dependence of quantitytubers from the number of trunks in the bush. The more branched and lush the plant, the more active the photosynthesis, the more it stores nutrients in the tubers. For more trunks, more eyes are needed. People's methods of selection and preparation of seed material in this case are completely justified.
Before growing a whole bucket of potatoes withone bush, you must choose the appropriate variety. It is desirable to focus not only on yield, but also on the climatic features of your locality. Mid-ripening and medium-early varieties are suitable for the middle zone.
A large root will grow longer.On average, the potatoes of the mid-ripening and late varieties are slightly larger than the early potatoes. You should not expect a big yield if you decided to dig a potato bush right after flowering.
More often ripeness of a potato is defined on a tops.Agronomists believe that this is not entirely true. To wither the tops can and because of a lack of nitrogen or heat. To overdo the "dried" potatoes also makes no sense. The withering tops will pull moisture from the tubers, and the quality of the crop will decrease.
It is recommended to cut the topped tops fora few days before cleaning. Potatoes can still absorb the juices. You can check the readiness of the harvest by digging one bush. Maturity is indicated by the density of the peel. She should not get off when rubbing.
Additionally, care must be taken to ensure that allyour rich harvest has not been destroyed by diseases and pests. As mentioned above, cutting the dead leaves before harvesting additionally helps protect tubers from disease. The most important enemy of potatoes is the phytophthora. The varieties resistant to it are practically not deduced. Chemicals are used to protect the plant. It is also recommended not to plant potatoes in one place, using a crop rotation. At least 3-4 different cultures must be preceded by a new potato planting. Among the predecessors, there should be no tomato and other plants prone to blight.
There are many proven folk remedies andadvice on how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush and not lose a crop. Hardening of planting material in a special solution gives good results. Usually water is used with the addition of potassium permanganate. The solution should be slightly pink. Also used boric acid, Bordeaux liquid.
Fertilizing potatoes gives excellent results andmarkedly increases the yield. The best for the plant is a combination of organic and mineral substances. In the old manner, potatoes are fertilized with manure, ash, add crushed egg shell. Such advice you will find, wondering how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush. This is not entirely correct. The use of eggshells is not proven at all. Manure can become a source of diseases and a surplus of nitrates. Dumped manure is made for autumn plowing at the rate of 400-500 kilograms per one hundred square meters of land. Potassium and phosphoric fertilizers are introduced in a ratio of 1: 1. The best effect is achieved when fertilizing the soil with organomineral complexes.
The most important role for the potato harvest is played bysoil preparation, loosening and watering. You practically do not need to dig up the field in the spring if you dig it up during the winter. Hilling will remove unnecessary weeds, will prevent the formation of excessive moisture in the soil. Regular watering can increase the yield. Tubers absorb the moisture well, but the quality of the potatoes and its keeping quality are reduced.
Such a secret is owned by experienced vegetable growers. To some it will seem very unusual.
We plant potatoes at a sufficiently large distance. We dig it lightly. After the sprouts appear, gently bred them to the sides, sprinkling each earth in a circle.
When the stems grow, the procedure is necessaryrepeat, gently prying the tops. It turns out that the bush we divide into several parts, and each will grow as an independent plant. But how to grow a bucket of potatoes from one bush, you already know. Dig out such a bush better pitchfork, so as not to damage the tubers. Cautiously we undermine it from all sides, lifting the earth. Potatoes will be very much!
If to this method to add qualitative fertilizers, a good grade, watering and top dressing, having left not 2 eye, and all available, we can receive on a bucket from each sprout.
Theoretically, you now know how to get 5buckets of potatoes with 1 bush. This bush will take about a square meter. That is, the question of whether to divide or not to divide potatoes during planting remains rhetorical. With the same area you will get about the same yield. It remains a choice - what do you like more: hilling beds in fresh air or germination of eyes in the room.
