Marshal Federal - a title that sounds proudlyin the United States of America. Marshals have another name - federal officials. The President of the country appoints to the post of each official, whose duties will include supporting law and order in his district, as well as looking after the local sheriff.
The US Marshals Service was first created in 1789year on the basis of a law promulgated by Congress. The official document said that the marshal must translate the laws into real life. Thus, the Marshals Service is considered the oldest law enforcement agency in America, which executes existing federal laws and was created during the presidential period of George Washington. As the President himself said, he believed that the foundation of American society is the effectiveness of the execution of justice. Washington believed that the need for the country was the first agreement of the Judicial Department, which should lead the US political system to stability, that is, to the right choice of the most suitable people for clarifying the law and administering justice. The Federal Marshal, William Stevens Smith, was a congressman and one of the first federal officials to have served in the military service during the American Revolution.
As soon as the nation began its formation, the marshalscould take helpers for work. Among them were both ordinary people and adherents of various law enforcement organizations. Assistants could be united in a detachment, and also often received an authorized status from their marshal. The units were created to perform law enforcement functions. The Marashals could not only hire military servicemen dressed in uniform and carrying out their work.
The Marshal of the Federal Republic must hand over variousdocuments: ship summons, summons, orders, as well as other official papers that were issued by the court. The arrest and transportation of federal prisoners is also part of the direct duties of the marshal. In addition, federal officials transport salaries of ship employees, deliver and protect witnesses. Marshals are responsible for the search for fugitives, defend the federal judiciary, witnesses, material values that were confiscated according to a judicial decision. Marshals of the United States must comply with legal regulations, as well as acts that were issued by the authorities. Depending on their authority, every American marshal must implement important law enforcement operations within a certain state, county, or even country.
United States Court SystemAmerica is divided into ninety-four districts. In each of these sites there is a definite and unique representation of the marshals of America. These organizations differ in a special structure, and many of them have even representative offices of federal officials. As the law says, each of the US directors and marshals is appointed president of America, and also delegated by the country's Senate.
Chief Director of the Marshals' Staff Headquarters in Americais John F. Clark. The administrative director is Don Donovan. He plans and implements work related to the documentation support of the organization, manages such personnel as the secretariat, the office. In addition, it monitors whether the safety and health regulations are observed, deals with information systems, and establishes rules for communication between units. The Administrative Director must also develop working standards and monitor their unquestioning implementation. He is engaged in the development and improvement of business processes, manages the procurement of necessary materials, compiles lists of the necessary equipment. Another important duty is to monitor interaction with organizations that are important partners for the Marshals Service.
In addition to John F.Clarke and Don Donovan, Mark A. Farmer is also a valuable employee. He is the assistant director. His duties include planning the working day of the general director, as well as accompanying the chief to important events. In addition, he himself can participate in the negotiations, go to business meetings, attend special receptions. The opinion of the assistant is far from the last for the director, therefore he takes part in many events. Another important obligation is keeping records and other documents, drawing up the course and results of meetings and meetings. The Assistant Director must collect the necessary materials and information, coordinate various problems with the employees of the units, transfer them the instructions of the Director General, and organize meetings and draw up various protocols.
For all time of the existence givenThe organization faced many serious problems. For example, in 1850 the Law on Runaway Slaves was issued, according to which every Marshal of the Federal should be looking for deserters. In these matters, the organization delegated extensive rights regarding the search and detention of fugitives. For example, if a US citizen refused to cooperate on this issue, then he was fined five thousand dollars, as well as imprisonment. Over the past two hundred years, the marshals have been asked to perform the most unusual tasks. For example, the Marshals Service carried out search of dangerous spies during the war period, guarded the border of America, confronted armed expeditions from foreign countries, controlled spy exchanges with the USSR during the Cold War. The country's Congress, the governors and the President are responsible for their citizens, so US law enforcement agencies always execute their missions quickly and accurately.
