Many vehicle drivers havedifficulties with entering and leaving courtyards, parking lots, parking lots and other similar places. This problem is especially relevant for beginners. In order not to get a fine and not lose a driver's license, you should know what is the surrounding area. After all, this term includes parking, and residential areas, and gas stations.
ПДД отвечает на этот вопрос следующим образом:This section of the road, located in close proximity to the roadway, is not suitable for through traffic. This includes parking, gas stations, courtyards, and more. Movement in this stretch of road is determined by traffic regulations. The adjacent territory allows you to enter and leave it, but, as already mentioned, it will not be possible to pass through it.
A common misconception is to countthe intersection of the roadway and the adjacent territory by a crossroads. They need to learn to distinguish. After all, for the passage of the intersection there are certain rules (SDA). The adjacent territory, in turn, is characterized by other, different rules. Therefore, in order to avoid punishment by the traffic police, the driver must clearly know both.
To learn to distinguish them, firstremember the definition and characteristics of both sites. If in front of you is an intersection of roads where traffic lights and signs are present, it means that you are at an intersection. Such differences are spelled out in the Rules of the road. Also, according to traffic regulations, traffic lights are installed only at regulated intersections and pedestrian crossings. To have them in the surrounding area do not allow the rules. The same thing about road signs says traffic. The surrounding area (entry and exit) is not equipped with them. Therefore, this zone does not apply to intersections. There are no sidewalks or roadways in the adjacent territory.
Knowing what signs of a crossroads exist,easier to know him. So, to distinguish from the above zone. However, in real conditions on the road is not always, unfortunately, you can quickly realize what is in front of you.
Complexity and yard territory.After all, it has sidewalks, but road signs are absent. It is similar to the adjacent, but it is not. Rules of movement in this area are spelled out separately in the general code of traffic regulations. The bans on the courtyard are the same as on the adjacent. One of the differences is that a pedestrian on the first has the right to move both on the sidewalk and on the roadway. But this does not mean that they can interfere with the passage of vehicles with impunity.
Rules of travel on this site for the most part boil down to bans. Only by observing them, you can make movement on the adjacent territory. Traffic police prohibit in this area:
Plus, do not arrange parking on lawns. Not only is this a lack of culture, it is also persecuted by law.
Speaking of parking, it is worth noting that the so-called parking pocket, which is located ten meters from the apartment building, also falls under the definition of "adjacent territory".
The driver of the vehicle, moving onthis site should give way to all pedestrians. So that you do not overtake punishment, you should perform this paragraph of the SDA. The surrounding area has no advantages over the roadway.
The implementation of this maneuver is performed byone rule. Skip all traffic participants, and then make a trip from the surrounding area. The SDA indicates that in addition to cars moving from left to right, it is necessary to give way to pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles moving from right to left.
It’s not always possible to achieve the desired maneuvers, andThe reason for this is the narrow roadway or parked vehicles. Here the adjacent territory comes to the rescue. Here you can make a turn. Naturally, this should be done taking into account the rules, and not become a hindrance to other vehicles that are moving on the roadway.
The adjacent territory can be located either on the right or on the left. The technique of making a turn due to its location varies.
Стоянка и остановка транспортных средств на adjacent territory is the same as on the rest of the roadway. According to signs and markings, parking is provided on the adjacent territory. Traffic regulations for parking and stopping a car do not depend on the belonging of road sections to one category or another. The same can be said about the penalties for improper parking.
Travel on these sites is carried out according to the Rules of the road. And since they are, then there are punishments for their violation.
So, parking and gas stations, and more precisely, theirEntrances and exits are marked with road signs. Therefore, if the vehicle has traveled in the opposite direction, then this is regarded as driving in the opposite lane. For this offense, the driver may lose the opportunity to drive a car for six months or will be obliged to pay a fine of five thousand rubles.
Sometimes a prohibition sign is installed at the intersection of the adjacent territory and the roadway. He refers to the road. Failure to comply with the rules will result in a fine of five hundred rubles.
On the adjacent territory, the ban on through passage is most often violated. For this offense, the driver will be punished with a fine of one and a half thousand rubles.
Other violations in the surrounding areafraught with the same consequences as non-compliance with traffic rules on the rest of the road: exceeding the permissible speed, driving while intoxicated, and so on.
На стоянке есть возможность быть оштрафованным, if you have taken place for the disabled. In the case when the vehicle of a person with disabilities is not marked with a special sticker, he will also be punished.
A pedestrian in this area is always right, as the traffic rules say. The adjacent territory is a special zone, drivers are simply obliged to give way to citizens on this site.
When leaving the adjacent territory, you should stop your vehicle in close proximity to the main road - this will allow the driver to see the traffic in both directions.
When making a turn with the adjacentthe territory on the left is very important to properly assess the situation. So, you initially need to drive in front of it, but, let's say, there is a pedestrian. As a result, you stop to skip it, and the car is located across the oncoming lane. Thus, you create an obstacle to the movement of other vehicles. Therefore, before turning to the surrounding area, look for any approaching pedestrians, cars or animals.
