The Russian Federation has a rather complicatedadministrative and territorial structure. This is due to both the huge areas and the multinationality of the population, which consists of 180 peoples. This includes both indigenous (autochthonous, aboriginal, indigenous) peoples, as well as settlers who arrived on new lands with some changes in the state. In addition, the territorial reorganization of the country is greatly influenced by the industrial and economic development of a number of lying areas, the discovery of new deposits and many other factors.
To answer the question of how many areasin Russia, it is necessary to consider the entire federal structure of the country, why it does not consist only of regions, or why they are present in the composition along with other territorial units.
Immense expanses of Russia suggestthe main role of regional division. Many factors influence the formation of administrative, territorial and municipal subjects, primarily ethnic, economic and political ones. Often the country's structural division is dictated by the improvement of the system of local government bodies. There are unitary states, federations, confederations (associations of states). The goal of the optimal federative structure of the Russian Federation is to create the best conditions for the successful economic development of individual regions and the country as a whole.
When asked how many regions there are in Russia,answer as follows: The Russian Federation contains 85 subjects (6 types), 46 of them are called regions, in addition, there are 1 autonomous region, 22 republics, 9 territories, 3 cities of federal significance and 4 autonomous districts. All of these regions are included in 9 federal districts. Now all subjects in the legal sense are not very different from each other.
It was mentioned above how many regions in Russia.They are 46. They existed both in the Soviet Union and in the Russian Empire. In those old times, they were usually called the newly annexed lands. The name was temporary, and there were always troops in the regions, that is, these territorial units were located mainly in the border zone of the Empire.
How many areas in Russia were before the revolution?It must be remembered that Poland and Finland were part of our country then. At that time, in addition to the provinces in Russia, there were 22 regions. In the Soviet Union there were 86 (including all the republics). The question of how many regions in Russia, if Soviet Russia is meant, can be answered - there were 35 of them.
Territorial units at all timesprovinces were modified, abolished, governorships were introduced and vice versa. Particularly active process began to develop immediately after 1917. Since the restructuring of the administrative-territorial structure of the state does not stop.
Первые автономные области впервые появились в the borders of the RSFSR, then in the Soviet Union there were several. How many autonomous regions in Russia? The only Jewish autonomous region with the capital Birobidzhan, formed in 1934. Territories in the south-east of the country were given to immigrants who never made up the majority of the region’s population. After the mass departure of Jews to Israel, no more than one percent remained in autonomy. The question is raised about the abolition of this region and the annexation of the territory either to the Amur Region or to the Khabarovsk Territory. But the remaining insignificant part of the population actively protests against this decision. The issue is under consideration, which indicates that the process of territorial reorganization of the country is underway.
The list of regions in Russia can be presented byfederal districts, which in the country after the annexation of the Crimea became 9. They were formed in 2000 and are not subjects of the federation. They are akin to military districts.
The Central District of the Russian Federation includes16 areas. The North-West subdivision includes 7 regions of this type. Only three of the 46 regions belong to the Southern Union. The North Caucasus and the newly annexed Crimean Federal District of the region are not included at all.
Приволжское подразделение насчитывает 8 областей.The Ural branch owns 4 structural units of this type. The Siberian Federal District includes 5 regions. Sakhalin, Magadan and Amur - only three regions are located in the vast territory of the Far Eastern Federal District. But these are rather large administrative-territorial units.
Areas, like edges, cannot enter otherregions, in addition, they have their own charter. The region used to mean some large space, but now some large areas, such as Chelyabinsk, Leningrad, exceed their size. The only significant difference is the prerequisites of occurrence. A republic differs from both of them in that it has its own constitution, language, a number of local laws and privileges.
The term itself has several interpretations - this andthe place in which something is found or is common. For example, pain in the heart, or the area of permafrost, or high blood pressure. The area is called the administrative-territorial unit of the state. In addition, it may be some kind of space, a part of a country, for example, a region beyond the Urals.
