Strawberry "irma": variety description, photo, culture reviews

Strawberry "irma" - a popular variety of gardenstrawberries, bred by Italian breeders. In Russia, the species is known for about 10 years. Photo, description of strawberry "irma", reviews - all this is in the article.

general characteristics

The strawberry variety "irma" is considered to be remontant, that is, the bushes bear fruit throughout the season. Usually this happens 3-4 times.

The first fruits ripen by the end of May.The berries have an elongated shape resembling a cone, a bright red color. The weight of the berries can reach up to 60 grams. The taste of berries is more bright in summer and autumn than in spring. The berries are juicy with a tender pulp, they have a high sugar content.

Shrubs are medium in height, with strong root structures, large leaves of dark green color. The mustache is not too much, but the flower buds develop very well.

The variety is characterized by high yieldsand excellent resistance to winter frosts. From one bush, 1-2 kg of berries are collected, and with careful care this figure increases to 2.5 kg. Thus, "irma" (strawberry, the description of which is the subject of our attention) is a rather high-yielding crop.

The advantages of culture

Strawberry "irma" has the following advantages:

• high productivity;
• resistance to insufficient moisture;
• taste of fruits, which does not spoil after heavy rains;
• excellent appearance of berries;
• resistance to spotting and ticks.

Growing seedlings

The process of cultivation of strawberry "irma" (descriptiongrades, photos, reviews we are considering here) begins with the cultivation of seedlings. In February and March, they prepare the tanks, fill them with nutritive ground, plant seeds.

The temperature regime for the development of seedlings is maintained at a level not lower than 18 degrees. Until the shoots appear, the plantings are covered with a film, which is removed daily for 30-50 minutes.

When there are five leaves on plants, seedlings can be planted on beds. Place at the same time choose the sun. Shading significantly reduces the quality of the crop: berries will decrease in volume.

Planting works

Planting strawberries "irma" (a description of the variety, photos, reviews about it are the topic of the article), it is worthwhile to listen to the following tips:

1. The soil is prepared in advance. Successful predecessors are lupine, clover, rape, legumes. After them, the earth is saturated with nitrogen.
2. Before planting, the soil is loosened, all weed plants are removed.
3. In each pit add organic. The nutrient soil is prepared from 10 kg of soil, 10 kg of composting mixture, 2 liters of biohumus and 400 grams of ash.
4. The optimal width of the bed is one meter, the bushes are planted at an interval of 0.5 meters.
5. The roots are directed vertically when planted.
6. After planting, the plants are well watered, covered with mulch. For this purpose, sawdust, needles, grass.

Care of plantings

When the peduncles appear, delete them. In addition, care activities are as follows:

1. Watering.Strawberry "irma" (a description of the variety, photos, reviews we disassemble in detail) is considered a moisture-loving culture, so the moistening of the soil is important throughout the growing season. Mulching layer helps to conserve moisture on the bed, the soil does not dry out so much.
2. Loosening the land. Between the rows the soil is loosened at least three times before the beginning of fruiting.
3. Spreading, removing reddened leaves.
4. Application of fertilizers. A good option will be ash. It perfectly protects against pests. Ashes can be sprinkled and foliage.
5. Elimination of mustaches. You can not allow the rooting of the mustache, otherwise the yield will decrease.

Preparing for the winter period

Before the onset of cold weather, watering is stopped.beds, cut off mustaches and injured leaves. The beds are mulched with decaying manure or peat mixture. In winter, the strawberry should be under the snow layer. Some truck farmers in September harbor a strawberry film. Such actions help protect it from frost, the formation of gray rot.

Causes of decreased fertility

It happens that gardeners complain of a decrease in the yield of strawberries over time. They ask themselves: why does the yield drop? There are several reasons for this:

• If the bloom weakens, the berries ripen small, then the plant has reached exhaustion. In this case, you should update the landing. Will change the beds.
• If the strawberry, planted in the fall, does not bloom in the spring - this indicates a late planting. Plant strawberries need not later than July.
• Productive bushes do not bloom. This happens because of insufficient irrigation or fertilizer. Reduce yield and severe frost in winter.
• Если кусты обильно цвели, но не дали хорошего The harvest, perhaps pollination, was prevented by rain, the use of insecticides. To correct the situation, you can sprinkle the bushes with aniseed oil to attract bees.
• Buds and ovaries fall off due to defeatstrawberry weevil. This is a small black beetle with a long trunk, destroying greens and fruits of berry crops. In the fight against it will help loosening the beds and insecticides.
• If the flowers darken in the center - to blamefrosts. To prevent damage to the flowers, planting cover for the night. Darkened flowers cut off, because they will not give berries. Darkening can occur due to the appearance of the weevil.

Owners opinions

Reviews of strawberries "Irma" positive.Gardeners celebrate the excellent survival rate at the site, the harvest appears as early as next year. The largest amount of berries can be obtained in 3-5 years. With one bush get 1.5 kg of berries. The excellent taste of the fruit does not leave the owners indifferent. Berries are used for making jam, jam, and they can be frozen for the winter. After defrosting the berries do not lose their taste.

Lovers of this variety say they careIt is easy for them, and the yield is very high. When growing strawberries on black soil, fertilizers are applied such as organic and superphosphate. Under these conditions, each bush brings up to 2.5 kg of berries.

Strawberry "Irma" is considered a universal type, thenit can be grown on any soil, in any climatic conditions. Remontrance of the species is one of its advantages, because thanks to this property fruits are collected several times throughout the growing season.

So, we reviewed the description of the strawberry variety "Irma" and the impressions of the owners about this variety.