One of the most common diseases ishemorrhoids, is especially common among workers in "sedentary" occupations. They suffer more than 10% of the adult population. But at the same time, hemorrhoids are a very intimate problem, and not everyone decides to contact her for help, trying to endure the symptoms.
Hemorrhoidal nodes exist for everyone.They are the folds of the mucosa of the anal canal, in which the venous vessels are located. Thus, with congestion of venous blood and excessive straining, their normal disposition is disturbed, and the hemorrhoidal nodes descend. But this is not all: develops a violation of their blood supply, increase in size.
Clinically, hemorrhoids are manifested
- bleeding,
- pain in the anus,
- prolapse or protrusion of hemorrhoids, to which their infringement sometimes joins.
Bleeding often occurs after the actDefecation: drops of scarlet blood appear. Pain in hemorrhoids are caused by the knot infringement, its inflammation or thrombosis. With the development of an acute attack, the hemorrhoidal nodes that have fallen are infringed by spasm of the anal sphincter, their blood supply is disturbed, a pain syndrome arises, and they cease to self-correct. Here you need urgent help from a specialist.
Лечение геморроидальных узлов проводится с using conservative and operational methods. Most often, conservative methods are used, however, only 100% of no relapses are achieved with surgical procedures.
Обнаружив на первых стадиях геморроидальные узлы, treatment can be carried out conservatively. It is aimed at arresting inflammatory processes and changes, restoring normal blood flow in the rectum, normalizing the stool. Local and general conservative treatment is performed.
As a local remedy, ointments,candles, sessile baths, microclysters. They stop pain, inflammation and thrombosis, as well as bleeding. Pain eliminates medications that include local anesthetics. The thrombosis eliminates heparin, which prevents the formation of thrombi and promotes resorption of those that already exist. Preparations that have anti-inflammatory substances (hormonal or non-hormonal) in their composition, effectively remove itching, inflammation and swelling. If there is a strong pain syndrome, a novocaine blockade of the anus is performed.
Often, people suffering from hemorrhoids, ariseseveral symptoms at once. In such cases, it is necessary to use combination drugs that contain anti-inflammatory, analgesic and hemostatic components.
Warm sessile baths with the use of herbal infusions are good for hemorrhoids.
In women, the appearance or exacerbation of hemorrhoidsoccurs most often during pregnancy or during childbirth. This is due to the fact that the blood stagnates because of increased intra-abdominal pressure. The appearance of hemorrhoids can also initiate constipation, which often occurs in pregnant women because of the hypothinus of the rectum. Nearly half of women who have a history of hemorrhoids, after birth, hemorrhoidal nodes significantly increase.
If conservative therapy was foundin the past few years, methods of treating hemorrhoids with minimally invasive techniques have been used in outpatient settings. Of course, it is better not to allow the development of the disease to the stage in which surgical intervention remains the only possible way of treatment.
At the first manifestations of hemorrhoids it is necessary to apply without hesitation for help to a specialist and begin complex therapy.
