Prevention of HIV infection is important today.I think we should not go into details and describe all its significance. It is worth mentioning that the number of infected people is still growing, despite the fact that social alerting does not work so badly.
All the ways in which the disease is transmitted are studied, the methods of protection are created, but this is still not enough, although HIV prevention is everywhere carried out.
AIDS!This word still makes many people panic. The plague of the twenty-first century has already claimed many lives, and medicines have not yet been found. Compliance with preventive measures makes it possible to prevent the spread of this terrible disease. Statistics state that in most cases HIV infection occurs when injecting drugs or when having sex without a condom.
HIV infection: prevention
First of all, it is important that people understand alldanger of unprotected intercourse. Before having sex without a condom, both partners should be tested for infection. Remember that many are carriers of HIV, completely unaware of this. You can get infected from anyone.
Are condoms reliable?They do not give one hundred percent guarantee, but they reduce the risk quite well (by about 90-95 percent). Infection is possible if the condom is of poor quality. Petroleum jelly and any creams should never be used as an additional lubricant, since they can affect the strength of the product.
You can get infected with any forms of sexual contact.
It is important to prevent HIV infection amongaddicts. The best way to prevent this is to completely stop using drugs. In the event that, for one reason or another, failure is impossible, it is recommended that you do everything possible to always have new syringes and needles at hand.
Statistics argue that the risk of infection during the exchange of syringes among drug addicts is great. People who have ever used injecting drugs, must necessarily be checked for infection.
It is also worth mentioning how HIV prevention should be carried out in children whose parents are HIV-positive.
Infected people, before startingchildren, it is necessary to consult with doctors. The entire period of pregnancy should be under the control of gynecologists and obstetricians. At once we will notice, that modern ways of medical intervention give the chance to bear absolutely healthy kid even to the woman with a HIV-infection. The risk of infection of the fetus, of course, is, but it is close to zero.
Infected women during pregnancymust constantly take various antiviral drugs. The method of delivery is always approved by the doctor. In most cases, the choice falls precisely on caesarean section.
HIV infection can enter the body of the baby along with breast milk. Of course, from breastfeeding will have to give up.
Finally, let's talk about what is the prophylaxis of HIV infection in medical operations, any procedures and so on.
First of all it is worth mentioning that doctorstry to use disposable tools. If this is not possible, then all tools are sterilized in special solutions. This makes infection almost impossible.
Donor blood is tested for HIV infection. Contrary to popular belief, it is almost impossible to get infected with blood transfusion.
Is there a vaccine that can eliminate the disease?
HIV is unique in that it is constantly changing. This state of affairs does not provide an opportunity to invent any drug that can help to protect yourself from a terrible illness.
