Несмотря на прогресс в медицине, до сих пор так и did not find a tool that would be effective in combating the immunodeficiency virus. So the disease remains incurable. And it scares many people. The only way to protect against HIV is to prevent infection. Many people are still not familiar with the information that describes how the virus is transmitted. Their knowledge is based only on unverified rumors and their own guesses. All this only increases the fear of infection. So today the question is very relevant: "Is it possible to get HIV from a dentist?" On the methods of transmission of infection, standards of sanitary processing of tools and will be discussed in this article.
Today, everyone knows that the abbreviationHIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This disease is characterized by the fact that the smallest microorganisms cause people to fail in the protective functions of the body. The effect of the virus can be described as follows. Once in the body, it infects the immune system, destroys the cells responsible for protecting against infections and destroying germs.
Over time, the person becomes unableto resist neither external infections, nor bacteria or fungi. The virus propagates only inside the person. Outside the body, he dies. The life factor outside the body is affected by the temperature factor, humidity. The virus dies when heated (over 56 degrees Celsius). Sterilization of dental instruments completely destroys HIV, because it is designed for more survivable viruses and bacteria.
The greatest likelihood of HIV transmission is froma person who is in the stage of completion of the incubation period, at the time of primary manifestation and in the late stage of the disease. The considered infection is attributed to long-term ailments. The virus feels great in all biological fluids of a person (in blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, saliva, tears, sweat, etc.). It is worth noting that the virus in these biological fluids is contained in different concentrations. This causes a difference in their epidemiological significance.
The biological substrates of humans that are most likely to transmit infection include:
It is worth noting that HIV infection is caused byingress of pathogens into the internal environment of the body. We are interested in the question: “Can HIV be acquired by a dentist?”. Therefore, we will consider the only possible way of transmission - through the blood.
Не секрет, что зафиксированы случаи инфицирования patients in medical institutions, manicure rooms and other institutions. All objects in which the provision of services, involving surgical intervention or cosmetic manipulation, are assumed, are at risk.
Dental clinics are no exception.Every day a huge number of people come to their offices. It is for this reason that it is especially important to comply with all sanitary standards and sterilize dental instruments. Today, in every clinic there is a plan of preventive measures. Fulfilling all requirements, both a private dentist and a state hospital doctor protect themselves and patients in their office from infection.
We are interested in the probability and route of infectionDentist patients. Can I get HIV from a dentist? Theoretically yes. In the hospital, you can become infected with a single hit of virus particles in the blood. For example, this may occur during the removal of a dental unit with an insufficiently sterile instrument. Multiple fractional exposure (microinfection) can also lead to the development of the disease in a patient. As a rule, the body, having a good resistance, is able to resist viruses. But the mucous membrane may not always work as a barrier.
When a person is treated in a clinic that hasits sterilization station, there is no risk of infection. The security guarantee is almost one hundred percent. Modern dental clinics in Moscow are practically all equipped to the highest standard. Here the so-called human factor can only play a cruel joke. Not negligent attitude to the prevention of infection of any of the staff. Therefore, the choice of a doctor should be approached with all responsibility.
Рассматриваемый вирус чувствителен к высокой temperature Boiling kills him very quickly (60 seconds). The virus is not able to withstand the effects of disinfectants (hydrogen peroxide, a solution of chloramine, alcohol, ether and acetone).
Specialists of modern clinic in order to prevent infection always follow the sanitary rules. Dental tools go through several stages of cleaning:
In addition to these manipulations, conduct a procedure for identifying hidden blood on the instrument. The quality of sterilization is also monitored.
In dentistry, the single use of the following devices and protective equipment has long been practiced:
There are several rules that will allowsecure your trip to the dentist. For many patients, this event in itself is stressful. And if they are also worried about the question: “Is it possible to get HIV from a dentist?”, The visit to the doctor may not take place at all. We offer several ways to kill two birds with one stone.
First of all, the attention switching will work. And it will distract the patient from the fear of dental instruments.
Secondly, a person will feel much calmer when he can control the issue of his own safety.
You need to make sure that the doctor has opened the packaging of single-use instruments before your eyes.
Before the procedure, you can pay attention to the condition of the instruments, as well as to cleanliness in the office.
Correct actions in non-standard situations -security pledge. For example, anesthesia was performed at the dentist, after which the doctor inadvertently injected with a needle. What to do? The specialist should use the Anti-AIDS first aid kit, and not just change gloves and continue treatment.
Федеральный закон гласит, что предупреждение The spread of diseases caused by the immunodeficiency virus in the Russian Federation is also in the provision of medical care. It is agreed to reduce contact with the patient to a minimum. The doctor is obliged to keep medical confidentiality. The law provides for disinfection measures. In connection with them, the expediency of placing patients in separate rooms was noted. However, they must be equipped with the necessary equipment. As a preventive measure, it is recommended that all therapeutic procedures be carried out last (after healthy patients).
Dental care for people with HIV infectioncan receive fully subject to the prescribed security measures. In turn, people with HIV infection must notify staff of their status.
In general, experts recommend to all adults.people periodically get tested for HIV. This can be done with the help of rapid tests that are implemented in pharmacy items. The patient will receive more reliable information in specialized rooms. It is only necessary to donate blood and wait for the result.
Unfortunately, early diagnosis of HIV infectioncomplicates the fact that the initial symptoms occur with other ailments. Nevertheless, it is worth to be wary when manifesting unmotivated fatigue, increased sweating at night, and headaches. It can keep a high body temperature, prolonged diarrhea. Symptoms of infection include:
You can suspect HIV when diagnosing the following diseases:
In conclusion, I would like to add thatin particular, medicine and dentistry in particular have long developed algorithms that allow us to provide the population with the safest and most reliable treatment. If all preventive and protective measures are observed, the probability of HIV infection in the dentist’s office is minimal. All this is due to the responsible approach of the doctor and the management of the clinic to their work and attentive attitude even to the most insignificant details. On the shoulders of the patients also falls the responsibility for the choice of clinic and specialist. A private dentist will be the receptionist or a doctor on duty - this decision is yours. It must be remembered that you always have the right to refuse to carry out manipulations if any actions of the doctor do not inspire confidence in you.
