The activity of residents of Russia who are interesteddetailed calculation of utility payments per capita, is constantly increasing. Many have set up individual devices for metering electricity, gas, water, heat. The question arises of the need to be present in the multi-dwelling houses of the ODPU.
Experts are of the opinion that individual meters are not effective without OPD. Decoding of this statement is in the following paragraphs.
Proceeding from these points, it becomes clear what an ODPU is in housing and communal services.
Basically, UDPU are installed in basements of houses. Such devices include common metering devices for hot and cold water, as well as thermal energy and electricity.
Start-up companiesworks, offer a variety of options for the installation of the ODPU. Deciphering their proposals includes not only comprehensive work to improve the functioning of metering devices, but also auxiliary materials.
Например, кроме счетчика тепловой энергии, what is called an ultrasonic flow meter, the cost of water, arranged node, taking into account the automatic regulation of the heating system. Along with the metering device, an energy consumption monitoring device is installed.
Ultimately, there are three mainoptions to install the PDPU without additional elements of regulation and data transmission, or with the inclusion of auxiliary equipment in the system.
Что такое ОДПУ электроэнергии?They are divided, as well as individual metering devices, into one-, two-, and multi-tariff. The latter is now the most popular option, as it allows to reduce the cost of spending at night, late evening and daytime. The cost of installing such a counter is significantly higher, but it quickly pays off.
There are three tariffs: night - 23-7 hours; semi-peak - 10-17, 21-23; peak - 7-10, 17-21 hours.
How is the payment for different typescounters? On the device is the difference between its rate and the amount of all apartments. The result is divided into all tenants. If there are many tariffs, then for all separately.
The best option for inspection and maintenancecounters is the periodic arrival of specialists who were engaged in its installation. However, such work can be carried out by trained people of the house management company. Sometimes, in order to identify organizations dishonest and incorrectly fixing testimony, according to a complaint of tenants who have revealed an obvious overstatement of the tariff, the organization dealing with electricity supply or an authorized person - the representative of the payers - checks. This reconciliation of data with receipts. For example, electricity for general needs can not jump sharply, 2 times, just like that, depending on the season. This situation requires immediate verification.
Even before June 2013, inclusive, the Russian government obliged everyone to establish an ODPU. Decoding the need for this process is clearly visible in federal law No. 261.
It consists in the implementation of tasks aimedon energy saving. Installation is made after the meeting of all tenants and voting, according to the results a protocol is drawn up If it is impossible to pay for the installation, the management company immediately collects the money in installments. The organization in the absence of the initiative of the tenants can make the decision about the installation, and if they resist, they must do it through the court. All costs associated with the acquisition and installation, as well as the maintenance of the CPPU are paid by the owners.
По закону управляющая компания обязана раз в год communicate to residents information about approaches to energy conservation, develop options for action and bring them to the meeting. In addition to the above methods, the installation of the PDPU can be offered by resource agents, that is, organizations that supply light, heat, and so on.
ODPU is a common property of a multi-familyhome and is part of the engineering systems. The management company is responsible for their content. The verification of the CPCU can be carried out by any person whom this organization trusts. System maintenance includes inspection, repair as necessary, verification of compliance with the real readings. There are situations when servicing the CPPU is carried out by a resource-saving organization at its own expense.
The installation of the thermal condition system of thermal energy is gradually gaining momentum.
Back in 2009, in connection with the rising costs of heat supply to buildings, a law was passed on the need for the presence of such devices in them.
Also required to install individual devicesheat metering. Procrastination with this issue may face fines. Their acquisition is also decided by the owners at a general meeting, while they also need to select a specialist in this area.
Calculation of payment for utility paymentsformed on the basis of the aggregates of all metering devices. There is a special RBT formula that varies depending on the type of resources consumed. For example, the amount of payment for water supply is calculated taking into account the following indicators: the amount of resource consumed by indicators of MTO is divided by the amount of hot or cold water from an individual meter and indicators by standard, if there are premises that are not equipped with a meter. The resulting number is multiplied by the tariff and again by the indicator from the individual metering device.
What additional factors may affectODPU indicators? To begin with, it should be noted that when calculating the amount of resource consumed, MOS counters of the common structural elements of a house (entrances, platforms) are not. The use of such devices as general is not provided for by law.
If commercial organizations are located in a residential building, then either their costs do not go through the UDPU and are calculated separately, or the required amount is deducted from the total figure.
Statement that for a malicious defaulterpay everyone else is not always right. For example, when calculating the total electricity its indicator is still subtracted from the total amount. If the debtor does not transmit information to the counters, then the data on it are compiled at the approved rates.
For all structures and tenants watchingthe order of payment of utilities and the expenditure of resources, it is useful to have such equipment in the house. Household appliances are equivalent to restoring order, ODP = comfort. The Russian Federation is among those countries where lawmakers understand this and have a desire to create transparent relations in the housing and utilities sector, which are understandable for the owners of an apartment building. It should be clear to people what they are paying for, how items are formed in receipts. To achieve the objectives and installation is necessary ODPU.
При возникновении ситуаций непонимания Formation of the amount in the receipt can be requested from the management company clarification, submitting a special statement. In it, point by point the need to clarify how the calculation was carried out with the formula and values; what are the volumes of total and individual meters; whether there is an ODPU in the house and whether they are sealed up; Are there any non-residential connections? at what rates the calculation was made.
If the management company refuses torequest, then she breaks the law. Such an organization can already be suspected of withholding important information and fraud. To reduce these opportunities, the company and installed ODPU. Decoding their values is to provide additional opportunities for special services in order to quickly verify the indicators recorded by management companies with real ones.
