Herniated disc - prettycommon problem. Many people face this pathology, regardless of gender and age. In any case, this condition is extremely unpleasant and in the absence of medical care leads to dangerous complications. So what does the treatment for the intervertebral hernia look like? What methods are used in modern medicine?
What is the intervertebral hernia?
Hernia is a kind of final processdegeneration of the cartilaginous tissue, from which the intervertebral discs are formed. In some cases, this pathology can be the result of severe trauma. But in most situations, such problems develop against the backdrop of constant negative effects, problems with blood circulation and trophic tissue and other factors. And before you know what the treatment of the intervertebral hernia looks like, it is worth finding out what the danger of this disorder is.
Immediately it is worth noting that the first stagesdegenerations can be asymptomatic - sometimes patients complain only of severity and discomfort in the affected vertebra. But the hernia itself, which is accompanied by rupture of the fibrous ring, causes a sharp deterioration in health, severe pain and impaired mobility.
In addition, as a result of damage to the cartilaginousoften blood vessels are jammed or nerve roots. Violation of the integrity of motor nerve fibers affects the work of muscles and some other organ systems. For example, with lesions of the lumbar spine, patients often complain of pain or loss of sensitivity in the lower limbs. That is why the treatment of the intervertebral hernia is simply necessary. After the examinations, the doctor will be able to draw up an optimal therapy regimen.
Non-surgical treatment of intervertebral hernia
In the early stages, it is possible to use conservative methods that are aimed at removing the underlying symptoms, as well as restoring normal blood circulation and trophic tissue.
To begin with, patients are prescribed non-steroidanti-inflammatory drugs (eg, products containing ibuprofen). Such medications help reduce pain and stop inflammation. Most often, the damage to the intervertebral disc is accompanied by muscle spasm, so therapy often involves the use of muscle relaxants (for example, the drug "Midokalm"). In some cases it is advisable to use decongestants and vasodilator drugs.
Treatment of intervertebral hernia includesregular curative gymnastics. Correctly selected exercises will help improve blood circulation, form a strong muscular corset, eliminate the load on this or that part of the spine and prevent further degeneration. Massage and acupuncture are also used to relieve muscle spasms and improve motor activity. In some cases, the patient from time to time must wear a special corset, which relieves pressure on the affected parts of the spine.
Surgical treatment of the intervertebral hernia
Immediately it is worth noting that to engage inself-medication can not be in any case. Only the doctor knows what is the intervertebral hernia, the symptoms and treatment of this disease. More often conservative therapy and a healthy way of life allow to stop process of degeneration of cartilaginous tissues. But in about 10% of cases the patient needs surgical intervention. The essence of the operation consists in partial or complete removal of the intervertebral disc. By the way, surgical intervention is carried out only if the risk of severe damage to nerve roots is high.
