Sight is probably one of the main feelings.human, because thanks to the eyes people get the most information. In order to see the world with a clear, sharp look, a very complex process takes place in the human body, connected with the eyes and the brain. If the slightest failure occurs in this system, then the vision fails and leads to myopia and hyperopia.
Медицинская статистика говорит о том, что каждый The fourth person has problems with myopia. This disease is characterized by the fact that visual acuity decreases and objects that are far away are poorly perceived. This process is associated with large refraction in the optical system of the eye, which does not correspond to the length of its axis. Myopia can develop as a disease and leads to a gradual deterioration in vision. Or it progresses at a certain point, and the vision is constantly in poor condition and does not change over the course of many years.
This eye disease can be calledopposite to myopia, since the problem of farsightedness is associated with the perception of objects at close range. But, if there is an in-depth problem of farsightedness, then the perception of objects in the far distance is disturbed. This problem occurs because of a short eyeball or a flat cornea. This state does not give the rays of light that enter the eye to refract to the extent that would be sufficient for the focus on the retina. Therefore, the image does not focus on the retina, but behind it. Usually, this disease is characteristic of people over 40 years old, and this problem is also often found in newborns.
In order for a person to be able to normallysee the picture at any distance, the optical axis must have the right direction, and it should focus on the retina. Light rays provide information about an image that is transmitted through the cornea and lens. Further this information is sent to the retina to transform into a nerve impulse. In the brain, which is responsible for the visual apparatus, the beam enters through the optic nerve. In cases where the process of refraction of rays occurs outside the retina, then visual acuity deteriorates, and at the same time it has a different distance.
It should be clearly distinguished between myopia andfarsightedness. What is it already described above in the article, but in simple words we can say that these two symptoms differ in how far you can see.
Eye disease in itself does not occur, all of this has its own reasons. In order not to have problems with vision, you need to know how short-sightedness and farsightedness arise.
Causes of myopia:
Causes of farsightedness:
Basically, as has been said, the causes of myopia and hyperopia occur throughout life, since many people are exposed to modern environmental conditions.
So, it has become clear howmyopia and hyperopia, what is it, but how to diagnose them in time? Late referral to a specialist may result in loss of vision. To avoid this, you need to understand the difference between myopia and hyperopia. What is it and how to deal with the problem can only say an ophthalmologist.
Symptoms of farsightedness include:
If at least one factor has been noticed, it is imperative to contact an oculist who will check the vision on the foreplant or using a computer method.
Myopia also has its symptoms, which must be determined in time. Independently, you can see that the vision is impaired, but basically such a diagnosis can only be carried out by a specialist.
The sooner you do all the research, the more effective the treatment will be.
The modern world adversely affects the condition of the eyes.This is especially true of young children and teenagers. Myopia and hyperopia in children is quite common. Farsightedness for children is considered normal and by the age of 11, as a rule, everything is getting better, but there are cases when the problem persists and leads to serious visual impairment.
There are cases when children do not complain of problemsvision and hyperopia proceeds in a latent form. This can lead to a general deterioration in the health of the child: irritability, headaches, feeling unwell. Such a problem is solved only after competent examination and treatment.
Другая ситуация обстоит с близорукостью.Since this problem has many factors that cause eye diseases: heredity, congenital abnormalities, prematurity, visual load, unhealthy diet, various infections.
The first examination by a doctor is performed at 3 months of an infant, in which the optometrist looks at the size and shape of the eyeballs, how the baby reacts and focuses the eye on bright objects.
Вовремя определённые проблемы со зрение решаются simple enough. Regardless of whether myopia and farsightedness is a hereditary or acquired disease, you can be cured with the help of laser correction. This method has proven to be an effective treatment for such problems in many countries around the world. People get rid of after the correction in the need to use glasses or lenses.
How is myopia corrected?farsightedness? Here it should be noted that for each individual there is a method, because the eyes of each of us are unique, like fingerprints.
This procedure is quick and very safe.After the ophthalmologist conducts a series of studies and analyzes, he proceeds to the operation, after which his vision returns to the patient. Correction is performed using local anesthesia, its duration is about 20 minutes, but all manipulations associated with the laser take no more than a minute.
Hospitalization after surgeryrequired. Enough to stay in the hospital for several hours. The result will be noticeable the next day, and full restoration of vision comes after one week.
Correction does not contribute to deterioration of vision in the long term, on the contrary, this process is irreversible and remains forever.
Traditional medicine finds many waysrestore focus. Treatment is possible if glasses are used for myopia and hyperopia, in which concave lenses are used for myopia and bulging for hyperopia.
Also, often began to use lenses for myopia and hyperopia. At first, a person may experience some difficulties in handling them, but over time it becomes very practical and convenient.
But keeping up with the times, people with the help of modern methods of treatment are able to get rid of these diseases, and completely abandon the use of glasses or lenses.
It is possible to correct the problem of vision with the help of glasses and lenses, but it must be borne in mind that they have their advantages and disadvantages.
Points advantages:
Disadvantages:
Advantages of lenses:
Disadvantages of lenses:
Here everyone chooses what to use.
If there are practically no contraindications for wearing lenses and glasses, then in cases of laser correction you should know when it should not be done.
You can say that you can cure myopia and hyperopia. Treatment should be timely, since the running forms are difficult to correct.
Myopia and hyperopia can be prevented in advance. Prevention of these diseases is slightly different. For myopia:
For farsightedness:
In this situation, only therapeuticintervention will help. But in order not to suffer a similar problem in old age, experts advise to use more walnuts, carrots, beets, parsley, etc.
So now myopia andhyperopia, what it is and how these diseases differ. If you pay attention to myopia, hyperopia, and treatment on time, you can save your eyesight.
If myopia person can get byinheritance or earn it yourself, farsightedness is a normal phenomenon at the birth of a person, and this is the disease that overtakes people in old age. It should be careful about their health, and especially to the eyes.
