With the manifestations of stomatitis, sooner or laterEveryone has to face each other. There are several reasons that lead to the development of this disease. Each of them will be selected further in the material. Also consider what is a stomatitis, whether infectious is infectious or not.
Viral Form
Based on the definition itself, it is obvious that the virus is the causative agent of the disease. The causes of the development of the disease can be the defeat of the body:
- herpes;
- chicken pox;
- adenoviruses;
- influenza;
- hepatitis;
- enteroviruses.
The main manifestation in the development of viralStomatitis is an increase in body temperature, the development of pain in the oral cavity. In the tongue and gums of a person susceptible to an ailment, characteristic whites of a whitish hue form, which tend to merge.
Viral stomatitis is contagious or not?The presented form of the disease carries a potential danger to others. Individual pathogens of the disease can be transmitted through the use of non-contaminated dishes and tableware, by airborne droplets during conversation, sneezing, coughing.
Bacterial form
This is another type of disease, which is characterized by the manifestation of the following symptoms:
- the sublingual region of the oral cavity, the gums and the hard palate acquire a loose structure, become swollen and painful;
- the surface of the tissues is covered with sores and cracks;
- the breath of a man has a putrid, extremely unpleasant smell;
- there are signs of intoxication of the body;
- the temperature of the body changes dramatically, reaching high values for a short time.
How long does it infect a stomatitis in a bacterial form?This type of disease seriously affects immunity. Therefore, most often affects children. Infection presents a potential danger to others until the time when the protective functions of the body are restored. In this case, the transmission of an infectious agent is possible both by contact and airborne droplets.
Стоматит у взрослых заразен или нет?In this case, the bacterial pathogen can be transmitted under the condition that there are microscopic cracks in the oral cavity of the sick person, which are deep foci of infection.
Candidiasis form
The development of the disease is observed in case of defeatmucous membranes of the oral cavity pathological fungal infections. The disease manifests as redness and swelling of the tissues, the appearance of ulcers, white plaque on the gums, palate and tongue.
Among the main risk factors that can provoke the development of candidal stomatitis, it is worth noting:
- uncontrolled administration of antibiotics;
- general weakening of the protective functions of the body;
- the development of diabetes;
- hormonal failures;
- wearing dentures, in which the formation of dryness in the oral cavity.
Is fungal stomatitis contagious or not?Unlike previous varieties of the disease, the candidal pathogen is not transmitted by airborne droplets. However, with insufficient disinfection of common cutlery, the infection can spread to a healthy person. The main risk group here includes people who have a general decrease in immunity, along with an increase in blood sugar levels. Such conditions are ideal for the rapid reproduction of pathogenic fungi.
Aphthous form
The type of disease presentedcharacterized by the formation of painful ulcers (aft) on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. As an additional symptom can be called the formation of gray, white or yellowish raid on the gums and cheeks.
In adults and children, aphthous form of stomatitis may develop in the background:
- traumatic effects on the oral mucosa;
- severe stress;
- common beriberi;
- acute course of diseases of the digestive system.
Aphthous stomatitis is contagious or not?If the reason for the development of the disease are the above factors, there is no cause for concern. You can become infected here only when the disease flows into the viral form.
Stomatitis - Is it infectious when kissing?
If the disease is provoked by staphylococci orHerpes virus, in this case there is a potential danger of transmitting the disease to a healthy person through a kiss. Therefore, during the period of treatment, infected people should better avoid bodily contacts with others. Aphthous stomatitis is not transmitted through a kiss, but in exceptional cases it can go to people who have a disruption in the blood supply to the oral cavity.
Treatment of stomatitis
How many days are children infected with stomatitis? What remedies should be used to treat it? To reduce the duration of the disease allows the use of the following methods of therapy:
- Eliminate the use of toothpastes containingsodium lauryl sulfate. The specified component contributes to the formation of foam during the use of hygiene products intended for cleaning the oral cavity. This property can trigger the development of serious outbreaks of stomatitis.
- The use of anesthetic drugs in the compositionwhich includes lidocaine, benzocaine, trimekain. Submitted substances can reduce the sensitivity of tissues, thus avoiding discomfort during a conversation or food intake.
- Antibacterial mouth rinses containing chlorhexidine can speed up the healing process of painful ulcers.
- Drug antiviral agentsrelevant in the development of stomatitis in viral form. Suppress the spread of the causative agent of the disease potentially capable of oxolinic, interfironovaya, tebrofenovaya, bonaftonovoy ointment.
- Народные средства – отвары на основе зверобоя, sage, chamomile, calendula, oak bark. Rinsing the oral cavity with means prepared from medicinal herbs allows you to remove puffiness, eliminate tissue irritation, and extinguish the spread of ulcerative manifestations.
Finally
So we figured out whether stomatitis is contagious forsurrounding To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to observe oral hygiene, to avoid exposure to the body of factors that can provoke a weakening of the immune system. It is also recommended to resort to preventive measures, in particular to regularly visit the dentist, avoid bad habits, monitor the nature of food consumed.