Many people are concerned about the problems:atrophic colpitis - what it is and how to treat this problem. The drug treatment for colpitis is performed strictly in accordance with the prescribing physician's prescriptions, which is repulsed from the results of the performed analyzes, as well as the peculiarities of the patient's body condition. Treatment of colpitis includes the use of drugs with different directional effects - oral and intravaginal administration.
Causes
As a rule, this disease is classified into the following categories, based on the nature of their occurrence:
- infectious colpitis;
- noninfectious colpitis.
Obviously, infectious colpitis is triggeredmicroorganisms entered into the body of a woman sexually. The most common are bacteria such as Escherichia coli and streptococci. It is worth considering that the disease can develop against the background of other viruses - herpes, papilloma.
However, there is also non-infectious colpitis. Favorable conditions for the successful development of the disease are:
- Physical damage to the vaginal mucosa.
- Prolonged use of antibiotics.
- Allergic reaction.
- Poor hygiene of the genitals.
- Disrupted functioning of the endocrine system.
Symptoms
The presence of the disease should be assumed if a woman has:
- An unbearable itch in the groin.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Bloody purulent discharge from the vagina.
It is necessary to disassemble each of the symptoms in more detail.
The acute course of the disease is characterized by pain.in the lower abdomen, as well as imperative desires, in other words, the constant desire to urinate. In addition, a woman should contact a gynecologist if she is worried about strong discomfort during sexual intercourse, as well as the subsequent release of foam from the vagina. Another rather weighty argument will be, roughly speaking, the "dried" state of the vaginal mucosa. It is necessary to add to the above symptoms that the disease is accompanied by a strong / slight inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
The degree of intensity of inflammation is directly dependenton the nature of the course of the disease - in chronic colpitis, inflammation will be rather mild, but in the case of an acute form of the disease, it will definitely be felt.
In conclusion, it should be said thatthe occurrence of any of the symptoms described, the most appropriate solution will be to check with the gynecologist, since it will be extremely rash to let the colpit drift.
Infectious colpitis
Favorable conditions for the development of infectious colpitis are infections brought into the patient's body through sexual contact without the use of contraception.
Noninfectious colpitis
Non-infectious colpitis is formed due to the following factors:
- Damage to the mucous membrane of the vagina.
- Allergic reaction.
- Long-term use of antibiotics.
In turn, the above digits are divided into such subsections as:
- specific colpitis;
- nonspecific colpit.
Specific colpitis is provoked by bacteria related only to the organs of the urinary system.
Unlike specific obesity, nonspecific can be caused by bacteria that have tropism and to other organs.
Also, some gynecologists distinguish:
- senile colpitis;
- atrophic colpitis.
Senile colpitis
The infection damages the vaginal mucosa.As a result, the body loses its performance. Vaginal acid levels are significantly reduced. The ovaries stop functioning. In general, the disease proceeds quite noticeably, without torturing the patient. The only thing that can bother the patient is weak itching or burning.
Atrophic colpitis
By the nature of the flow atrophic colpitis refers to acute colpitis. It is diagnosed by the following symptoms:
- Watery discharge from the vagina. May contain minor blood impurities.
- Painful itching of the vagina.
- Discomfort during intercourse.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Noticeable redness of the vaginal mucosa.
By the nature of the course of the disease, gynecologists prefer to differentiate the colpitis in this way:
- acute colpitis;
- chronic colpitis.
Acute colpitis
For acute coleitis characterized by vivid manifestations of symptoms. As a rule, its duration takes no more than a year.
Chronic colpitis
The only difference between chronic and acute vaginitis is the intensity of the symptoms. Chronic colpitis manifests itself much weaker.
Risk factors for colpitis
The reasons for the development of the disease can serve as the following factors:
- One of the causes of colpitis maybecome ingested E. coli in the vagina. This can happen when the wrong method of washing. For example, if washing away occurs according to the “back and forth” scheme, then the wand can thus be inserted into the vagina.
- Sex without using fundscontraception. It is worth mentioning that colpitis is classified as infectious and non-infectious. If the disease has a non-infectious nature, then it most likely has developed as a result of damage to the vaginal mucosa or an allergic reaction. However, in the first variant, the infection occurs due to unprotected sex. Therefore, in order to avoid colpitis, it is recommended to use a condom.
- Bad intimate hygiene.Some women prefer ordinary bath soap to specialized hygienic products and are confident that their intimate hygiene is at the proper level, but they are deeply mistaken. The use of soap leads to a violation of the acid balance in the microflora, which creates a good soil for the reproduction of bacteria.
Medication
It should produce daily treatment of the vaginal area with drugs such as:
- "Мирамистин" – антисептик отечественного production, also has immunomodulatory properties. It is sold through pharmacy chains without a prescription. The mechanism of action is based on the violation of the walls of lipid cells, while the drug is not toxic to the body. It is recommended to apply 2 times a day.
- "Chlorhexidine" - a single treatment with this drug contributes to the bactericidal action.
- "Instillagel" - has a double effect,local anesthetic and antifungal. It is advised to those who do not know how to treat Trichomonas colpitis. Daily treatment during the week is required.
- "Vokadin" - in the form of a solution, three times a day.
The following drugs are used for insertion into the vagina (using tampons or in the form of candles). The list of drugs than to treat colpitis in women:
- "Klion-D 100" - helps to eliminate itching without disturbing the pH balance of the vagina and the composition of the microflora. The course of treatment should be continued for 10 days, 1 candle for the night.
- "Ginalgin" - the active ingredient of the drug is able to influence the DNA cells of microorganisms, leading to their death. 1 candle before going to bed, apply 10 days.
- "Pimafukort" - is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, solves the problem of inflammation and itching. Available in the form of a cream that needs to be applied twice a day for up to two weeks.
- "Meratin-combi" - the effect is achieved due to the disruption of the structure of microorganisms. 1 candle before bed for 10 days.
- "Clotrimazole" - violates the structure of the cell membranes of microorganisms with their subsequent destruction. 1 vaginal tablet per day, apply for 6 days.
- "Acyclovir" is a widespread drug that prevents the emergence and development of viruses. One form of release is cream. Apply to the affected area up to 4 times a day.
To maintain the natural microflora of the vagina, the use of any of the following is recommended:
- "Vagilak" - 1 capsule in the vagina twice a day;
- "Atsilakt" - in a vagina on 1 candle;
- "Bifidumbacterin" - 1 vaginal suppository twice a day.
Application should be continued for up to 10 days.
Treatment with folk remedies
Безусловно, наиболее правильным решением при Kolpite will use the services of a qualified specialist, but it should be borne in mind that there are situations in which there is no possibility to resort to the help of a gynecologist.
In such cases, it will not be superfluous to use recipes from a fairly extensive "arsenal" of traditional medicine.
A list of ways to treat colpitis at home is given below.
Chamomile bath. A chamomile bath is extremely effective; it is prepared according to the following scheme:
- Two tablespoons of dried chamomile should be poured with a liter of boiled water.
- Boil.
- Keep on low heat for five minutes.
- Insist one hour.
- Strain, add to bath.
The benefits of chamomile bath is in its anti-inflammatory properties characteristic of colpitis. She is also known for her sedative and analgesic properties.
How to treat atrophic colpitis in women, so as not to be expensive, and the effect was quick:
- Bee Honey. Natural honey is no less effective. In order to use this method, generously lubricate the tampon with slightly heated honey.
- Onion juice. You can also use onion juice.For this method, mix freshly squeezed onion juice with glycerin in similar proportions. Having soaked a tampon in the resulting mass, you must enter it into the vagina and hold for up to four hours. The course of treatment lasts twenty days.
- Calendula decoction.Calendula is widely known as an excellent antiseptic. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is a wonderful tool for those who are looking for a recipe than to treat colpitis in men. In order to eliminate colpit, use a decoction of calendula, for the preparation of which it is necessary to fill the plant with boiled water in the ratio of one to three.
- Baths with soda and iodine.Also a good way to "sit" baths of soda and iodine. To prepare this solution, mix one teaspoon of soda with 3-4 drops of iodine and pour into a liter of water. Sit in the resulting solution for twenty to thirty minutes. As a rule, about twelve to thirteen procedures are enough to cure the disease. The effect is that the solution destroys the introduced bacteria.
- Infusion celandine.Despite the fact that celandine is a poisonous plant, it can be successfully used against colpitis. To make celandine infusion, chop the plant, and then take one tablespoon of this mass and pour a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to insist for twenty minutes. Next, strain the broth and use when syringing.
Also, these treatment options are suitable for those who do not know how to treat colpitis during pregnancy.
Prevention of colpitis
Under the prevention of colpitis is usually meant a set of measures to prevent the occurrence of this disease.
In order for it to be really effective, you need to:
- Use high-quality hygiene products.
- Make the right diet.
- Avoid promiscuous sex.
- Reduce stress to a minimum.
Correct toilet
Quality hygiene products should not overdry vaginal mucosa and cause an allergic reaction. The most popular are in the following list:
- Gel Nivea. The price of the product is one hundred and ninety rubles. The composition contains a chamomile extract, required to eliminate possible inflammation.
- Gel Lactacyd Femina. This tool costs two hundred and ten rubles. To maintain a healthy microflora, the gel contains lactic acid and serum.
- SebaMed gel. The price of the gel is 350 rubles. The natural components of SebaMed (panthenol, virgin walnut extract and betaine) will reduce the risk of inflammation to a minimum.
Proper nutrition
A good diet saturates the body with vitamins, which, in turn, enhances immunity.
It is necessary to diversify your menu, be sure to include components such as:
- a fish;
- fruit;
- vegetables;
- meat.
In addition, should be excluded from the diet fast food, fatty and salty.
Promiscuous sex life
Since one of the ways of infection with colpitisis sexual contact, it is required to approach the choice of a partner consciously, and also not to forget about the means of contraception. And then it will not be necessary to wonder how to treat colpitis in women.
