In the autumn period it is rare to meet a personwithout a cold. In the first place, children with weakened immunity suffer. A slight hypothermia can result in a cough and runny nose. If the cough can easily be soothed with a syrup, the mucus in the nasal cavity does not give a normal breathing. A huge discomfort can be felt by a child during sleep. To alleviate the condition of the crumb, you should use vasoconstrictive drops.
During a cold in the nasal cavity, there is swelling,which does not allow the baby to breathe normally. Vasoconstrictive drops in the nose of the baby are dripped also for allergic reactions or otitis. Therefore, you must have such a tool in your home medicine cabinet. Such a medicine can not be called the main drug in the treatment of various diseases. It is rather an adjuvant, which will help the baby to breathe normally during the period of illness.
Такие сосудосуживающие капли для детей действуют no more than 4 hours. Medicines are prepared on the basis of tetrizolin, naphazoline and phenylephrine. The problem is that drops can cause medical rhinitis in children. This is a disease that develops as a result of an overdose of nasal drugs. Having felt a good effect from the drops, many people forget about the instructions and significantly exceed the dose. In children, addiction to drugs develops quite quickly. This situation can lead to long-term treatment of the common cold.
Felilephrine-based drugs are best suited for preschoolers. Such tools can be used even for children under three years old.
The drug is made on the basis of naphazoline indosage of 0.05%. The drug "Naphthyzinum" in contact with the nasal mucosa quickly stops the inflammatory process and relieves tissue swelling. At the head cold, the drug acts on the blood capillaries, due to which the amount of air trapped through the nose increases. Doctors recommend the use of Naphthyzine vasoconstrictor drops for children in very rare cases. It can be prescribed for acute inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses, as well as for frequent bleeding.
The tool "Naphthyzinum" is not assigned to kidsthe first year of life, as well as women during pregnancy and lactation. A number of side effects may occur during the administration of the medication. This is lethargy, dizziness, decrease in body temperature. The development of medical rhinitis is not excluded. In pregnant women, the drug leads to vasoconstriction not only in the sinus, but also in other organs. This situation often leads to fetal hypoxia. Therefore, even apply vasoconstrictor drops for children to pregnant women is not recommended without prior consultation with a specialist.
The main active ingredient is nitratenaphazoline at a dosage of 0.05%. The drug helps to relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, improves nasal breathing. For the treatment of adults, the drug "Sanorin" is also used, but the amount of the main active ingredient is increased to 1%. The drug is prescribed to children with acute rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, inflammatory processes of the outer membrane of the eye. When rhinoscopy can also use vasoconstrictor drops in the nose of the child. This greatly facilitates the inspection of the nasal passages.
Contraindications to the drug is not so much.This is severe tachycardia, as well as arterial hypertension. Most often, the tool "Sanorin" is absolutely harmless to children. Apply it from the age of two. In pharmacies, medicine is also found in the form of an emulsion. In this form, it has a wider spectrum of action. It can be prescribed for stagnant processes in the sinuses, sinusitis, laryngitis, nasal bleeding. These are really good vasoconstrictor drops. But they can be used by children only upon reaching the age of 15 years.
This drug is known to almost everya woman who has a child. After all, this means pediatricians most often prescribed for diseases of the sinuses in children. The drug "Vibrocil" is ideal for children from 1 to 6 years old, and release it in the form of a gel, spray and drops. The main active ingredient is phenylephrine. Citric acid, purified water, lavender extract, and disodium phosphate are used as excipients.
This is one of the few medications thatwhich can be assigned to children in the first year of life. The drug has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect, but does not work for long. Therefore, it is recommended to use it only before bedtime. In addition to its direct functions, the “Nazol Beby” tool softens the nose. The baby will not feel discomfort during treatment.
The main active ingredient of the drug isphenylephrine hydrochloride. Glycerin is used as an auxiliary component. Use the drug for colds, accompanied by rhinitis and sinusitis. Allergic reactions associated with swelling of the nasal mucosa, can also be easily removed with the help of the “Nazol Bebi” medicine
This remedy has not only vasoconstrictoraction, but also antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. The tool "Polydex" is prescribed only in cases when treatment with an antibiotic is necessary. The therapeutic effect is achieved due to such components as phenylephrine, neomecin, dexamethasone. Addiction to vasoconstrictor drops occurs rarely. They are most often used for the treatment of purulent rhinitis, as well as sinusitis.
Лекарственный препарат «Полидекса» не назначают children under two years old. Although purulent diseases of the sinuses at this age are quite rare. Contraindications include sensitivity to the components of the drug, inflammation in the sinuses caused by the herpes virus, disorders of the urinary system. Since addiction to vasoconstrictor drops does not occur, they can be taken for a long period. In rare cases, there may be a burning sensation in the nose and dryness.
This group includes drugs based ontramazoline and xylometazoline. Drugs with these components constrict the capillaries of the nasal mucosa for a longer period. Over 8 hours vasoconstrictor nasal drops can act. The names of drugs with such functions will be listed below.
Medium-acting drugs may not be prescribed.only for the treatment of colds. In the process of preparing children for diagnosis in the nasal passages, it is also necessary to narrow the vessels. Drugs from this group will work best.
This drug is available asdrops and spray. For children, drops with a dosage of the main active ingredient of 0.05% are best suited. The drug constricts the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, as well as the paranasal sinuses, improves nasal breathing for a long time. In most cases, the patient feels relief within a few minutes after ingestion. A positive effect can last more than 10 hours. The composition of the drug "Otrivin" includes glycerin. Therefore, babies do not feel irritation and dryness in the nose.
Means "Otrivin" is contraindicated in case ofthe occurrence of hypersensitivity to individual components, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. Vasoconstrictive drops for infants can be used only with the permission of the pediatrician.
Drops are made on the basis of tramazolin.The active ingredient is part of the means in the dosage of 0.05%. For adults, drops "Tizin" are also presented in pharmacies. The dosage of tramazolin in them is 1%. Drops contribute to the narrowing of the vessels of the mucous membrane and improve nasal breathing. The effect comes after 5 minutes and lasts more than 10 hours.
Медикаментозное средство имеет немного contraindications. This age is less than 2 years old, as well as sensitivity to individual components. Side effects include a decrease in body temperature, a feeling of dryness and burning sensation in the nose, disturbed sleep and wakefulness in children under 3 years of age. The drug "Tizin" on the mechanism of action is similar to the means "Otrivin". Not only the name of the vasoconstrictor drops is different, but they also differ in price. The drug "Tizin" is much cheaper. That is why it is preferred by most modern mothers.
These are potent vasoconstrictor drops innose. The names of the drug are different. Most often in pharmacies you can find exactly the means "Adrianol". The good effect of the drug is achieved by two potent components - tramazolin and phenylephrine. The drug not only contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels, but also reduces the secretion of mucus in sinusitis and rhinitis. The inflammatory process in the nose quickly goes away, the risk of developing otitis decreases.
Do not use the tool "Adrianol"people who have problems with the thyroid gland, as well as patients with increased intraocular pressure. Side effects are only dryness and burning in the nose.
Продолжительное действие сосудосуживающих капель due to the use of oxymetazoline. This component not only removes swelling of the mucous membrane, but also reduces the secretion of mucus from the sinuses in sinusitis, rhinitis and sinusitis. For various allergic reactions, oxymetazoline-based medications are also used. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, as well as children under 6 years.
Название сосудосуживающих капель встречается different. The most popular are the means "Afrin", "Fazin", "Nazivin". All of these drugs are presented in various dosages. They will suit both adults and children.
This drug is based onOxymetazoline perfectly removes mucosal edema and restores nasal breathing. The drug does not have a systemic effect, so these drops are not used for the treatment of bleeding. The drug "Nazivin" is often well tolerated by young patients. Rarely, side effects such as a drop in body temperature, dryness and burning in the nose can occur.
Any drops, including the tool "Nazivin"should be used only as directed by the physician. It is impossible to determine in advance exactly how the child suffers. Not all vasoconstrictor drops can effectively cure allergies or nasal bleeding. And it is necessary to apply drops at a cold only after complete cleansing of the sinuses from the mucus.
