What is better medicine for bloating? Folk remedies and drugs for bloating

Increased flatulence in the stomach and intestinescaused by a variety of factors. Before taking drugs for bloating - a medicine or a folk remedy, you need to establish the cause of the digestive disorder. Most often it is food of poor quality or hard for the stomach, individual intolerance to any products. But increased flatulence can be a sign of serious diseases, such as obstruction, worms, insufficient production of liver or pancreatic enzymes, or even intestinal cancer. Therefore, with regular swelling for no apparent reason, you should consult a doctor.

In other cases, for bloating medicinecan be taken on the basis of general recommendations set out in the instructions. Drugs that reduce gas formation, belong to different pharmacological groups.

Enzyme-based drugs

With insufficient production of enzymes,digesting food in the intestines, nutrients will be fermented by bacteria with gas. This effect can be with overeating or diseases associated with the pancreas or a violation of the secretion of gastric juice. To replenish the necessary active substances take drugs for bloating, a medicine containing the appropriate enzymes:

• "Mezim forte" - contains three enzymes: lipase, protease and amylase, splitting proteins, fats and complex carbohydrates.
• "Pancreatin" also contains a set of enzymes with proteolytic, amylolytic and lipolytic activity.

Enzyme preparations take 1-3 tabletsimmediately after eating, drinking a small amount of warm water. Do not use an enzyme means for bloating when exacerbation of pancreatitis.

Adsorbents

If the increase in gas separation is due tothe use of poorly digestible foods (milk, legumes, fresh bread), then the problem is solved with the help of preparations containing adsorbents. These substances absorb harmful metabolic products, poisons, toxins and with them are excreted from the intestine in a natural way. Adsorbents include:

• "Smekta". The drug is based on natural organosilicon compounds. Binds toxins, viruses, germs, excess gas. Take 1-2 bags with signs of bloating.
• "Enterosgel" - a great Russian drug in the form of pasta. Contains methyl silicic acid, converted to hydrogel form. Take 1 tablespoon in between meals.
• White clay (kaolin) has a strongenveloping, light astringent, absorbs excess water, absorbs gases well and prevents the processes of decay. Take 1-2 tablespoons on an empty stomach.

• Активированный уголь принимают в случае the absence of other drugs. The structure of this substance is such that, along with harmful substances and gases, it removes trace elements and vitamins from the body, which is undesirable with frequent use.

All adsorbing drugs for bloating are taken separately from other drugs, otherwise their effect will be weakened. It is necessary to take a break for 0.5-1 hour.

Drugs that improve digestion

Increased gas formation may be the casedisruption of the normal microbial composition in the intestine. This happens with long-term use of antibiotics, diarrhea, poor diet. In such cases, prescribe microbiological drugs for bloating. The medicine can be of two types:

• From the group of probiotics - products containinglive cultures of beneficial bacteria or yeast. A typical representative is Linex, which consists of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci.
• Prebiotics do not contain live bacteria, but in themIncluded are special substances that are an ideal breeding ground for the reproduction of beneficial microbes. For example, Hilak-forte is a preparation based on fatty and organic acids.

It is necessary to take such drugs for a course of 7-21 days depending on the degree of disorder of the intestinal biocenosis.

Drugs that relieve cramps

With strong colic, they additionally take a remedy for bloating, which relaxes the intestinal muscles. It can be:

• "No-shpa" ("Drotaverine hydrochloride").
• "Papaverine".

These drugs are contraindicated in low blood pressure and severe heart failure.

Separately, you should stay on the drug"Espumizan". It contains simethicone, which lowers the surface tension of the gas bubble shell in the intestine, causing the bubbles to disintegrate, and the gases are absorbed by the intestinal wall. Take the drug in two capsules 3-4 times a day. Contraindicated in intestinal obstruction.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies for bloating are based on taking products that absorb gases and improve the movement of food masses through the intestines.

• Dill seeds. Two tablespoons pour boiling water (200 ml), insist 15 minutes and drink half a glass before eating.
• Soak the millet in a glass of boiling water, then knead until milky water appears. Drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day.
• Pharmaceutical camomile. One tablespoon pour a glass of boiling water, insist for 2-3 hours. Drink two tablespoons on an empty stomach.
• Reduce the formation of gases in the intestines of cumin, parsley seeds, mint, thyme, yarrow. They can be added to ordinary green tea when brewing.

Folk remedies for bloating act gently, you need to take them for a long time.

Means for newborns

Not all cures for bloating are suitable for children under one year old. The following drugs are recommended for this group of patients:

• Dill water;
• Espumizan;
• Smecta.

Do not immediately stuff your baby with medicine,normalize the feeding process, follow a lactation diet. If necessary, begin treatment with sparing preparations based on dill, chamomile or fennel.

With increased gas formation in adults beforejust need to normalize food: eliminate difficult to digest foods (legumes, cabbage, grapes, beer, milk), switch to the consumption of cereals, boiled or stewed vegetables. In acute cases, “Espumizan” is taken to relieve symptoms, adsorbents - Smektu, Enterosgel, as well as drugs that normalize the bowels.