Problems with the digestive system in modernman, unfortunately, are very common. This is due to the rapid pace of life, malnutrition and low physical activity. Most people complain of heartburn, abdominal pain, flatulence, heaviness, nausea (sometimes with vomiting). With such symptoms, the doctor can prescribe ultrasound of the liver and gallbladder. How to prepare for the study, usually told in a medical institution, but these rules are so simple that if you want them, it's easy to learn on your own and memorize for the future.
Ultrasound is an informative study for evaluationfunctions of many organs. It does not bring discomfort or pain, is performed quickly, and the result is ready right after the procedure. With symptoms of gastroenterological diseases, patients are often assigned ultrasound of the gallbladder. How to prepare for the study, and at what symptoms it is carried out? The main rule is to perform the procedure on an empty stomach, however in each case there are individual nuances.
Indications for this type of ultrasound in adults:
It is important to know how to properly prepare for ultrasoundgallbladder to make it as informative as possible. Children are examined in the same cases, as well as in case of prematurity, suspicion of congenital anomalies of the development of internal organs, and simply for preventive purposes.
If the ultrasound is done in the morning, the patient needs to arrive.in the medical center on an empty stomach. On the eve it is better to give preference to a light dinner without greasy and fried foods. It is possible to drink plain water in a small amount per day. If a person is prescribed several studies of the digestive organs (for example, fibrogastroduodenoscopy or irrigoscopy) in one day, then an ultrasound scan is performed in front of them. This is due to the fact that during endoscopic procedures, air is specifically forced into the stomach and intestines of a person for better visualization.
In addition to restrictions on food, it is desirable to abstainfrom smoking before the study. Nicotine and other toxic components of tobacco smoke narrow the bile ducts slightly, and this may affect the results of ultrasound of the gallbladder. How to prepare for the study, if it is scheduled for the afternoon? In this case, it is enough to sustain a pause in meals for 5-6 hours.
A person's diet two days before an ultrasound canaffect the accuracy of the procedure, so it is better during this period to follow a certain diet. It is the rejection of products that increase gas formation. These include:
With the same purpose, it is necessary to reduce the usesweets, and all drinks are better to drink without adding sugar. This will help the doctor to conduct an ultrasound of the gallbladder as informative as possible How to prepare if the patient is a child? The general principles remain the same, but age features must be taken into account.
Small children can not always withstand the feelinghunger, moreover, there is no urgent need for this before an ultrasound scan for them. If the child is between 12 and 36 months old, then it is enough for him not to eat 4 hours before the test and not to use water in about 1 hour. Older children should refrain from snacking for 6-8 hours and not drink 60 minutes before the procedure. In the medical center, parents need to take food and some kind of drink for the child, so that after the diagnosis he can eat.
What to do if the doctor prescribed a complexexamination of the abdominal organs? How to prepare for ultrasound of the gallbladder, pancreas, liver, spleen? In the same way - to come, having sustained a necessary break in meal. Do not forget about the menu correction a couple of days before the ultrasound. For any kind of such research, you should take previous conclusions with you. This will allow the doctor to pay special attention to problem areas and track changes in the child's condition.
Новорожденным детям невозможно провести research on an empty stomach. Therefore, if the doctor has prescribed a similar diagnostic procedure, a pause of about 2 hours should be sustained from the last meal. If the baby is breastfed, this interval may be slightly reduced (about 30 minutes), as breast milk is digested faster than the adapted mixtures.
When violations of the functional activity of the gallBladder or suspicion of this patient may be recommended by ultrasound with a choleretic breakfast. It allows you to study in detail the activities of the body and assess the presence of pathologies in it.
Вначале исследование проводят натощак, после чего the patient needs to eat a choleretic breakfast. It can be 2 raw egg yolks, drinking yoghurt or a glass of sour cream. Repeated ultrasound carried out at 5, 20 and 45 minutes after a meal. The patient may be asked to roll over to one side, back, stand up or sit down for better visualization.
Some children fidget during the study.couch, because they are tickled by the sensor apparatus. Usually this does not prevent the doctor from considering everything, because it is important not to lie so calmly during the procedure as to prepare for an ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, so that there is not too much air in the abdominal cavity. In the case of children, this task falls entirely on the shoulders of the parents.
Due to increased gas formation resultResearch may be distorted, since it will be difficult for the doctor to examine in detail the internal organs of the patient. If a person does not suffer from frequent constipation, intestinal colic and abdominal distention, usually a special diet is enough for ultrasound of the liver and gall bladder to reduce the manifestations of flatulence. How to prepare the patient if he has a tendency to such pathological conditions? It is possible one day before the examination to take special tools that have a carminative effect.
These are harmless simethicone-based drugs.similar substances to him. The tool does not enter into biochemical reactions in the body, it acts physically, reducing surface tension. As a result, air bubbles formed in the intestines merge with each other and burst, and the person feels relieved. The medicine is so safe that it is prescribed even for newborns with intestinal colic.
Ultrasound is one of the most secure andpainless types of medical examinations. To date, there is no proven fact of harm from this diagnostic procedure for humans. If necessary, it can be carried out immediately after the birth of the child, including ultrasound of the gallbladder, how to prepare for which is described above.
Эту процедуру назначают даже беременным (на всех terms), which also indicates a minimal risk of negative effects on the body. The study is informative and painless, which is important when diagnosing childhood diseases.
Get the most objective resultsStudies can only know how to prepare for ultrasound of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and other organs of the abdominal cavity. Simple rules will save the patient time and money that he could spend on re-procedure.
