Cardioneurosis is a disorder in the workheart and vessels of neurotic origin. Development кардионевроза it is connected with mental or physical overloads, emotional experiences, stresses. Often cardioneurosis develops during the period of hormonal changes in the body. The basis of the disease is a prolonged disorder of the central nervous system. The appearance of cardioneurosis can provoke excessive consumption of strong tea and coffee, smoking, alcohol.
In the development of the disease is importantpsychosomatic type of a person. Cardioneurosis predominantly develops in persons emotionally labile, prone to hypochondriacal self-control, with a neuropathic constitution. A definite value is given to hereditary predisposition.
Clinical picture of cardioneurosis
Cardioneurosis, its symptoms and subsequent treatmentnonspecific and can be observed in many diseases of the cardiovascular system. Patients complain of a feeling of heaviness, unmotivated changes in the work of the heart, frequent palpitations, sometimes there is a stitching pain in the heart area, intensifying with a deep inspiration, a feeling of cardiac fading or its uneven heartbeat. Complaints of the patient appear or are amplified under stressful situations, during hormonal reorganization of an organism which happen at teenage age, during pregnancy, in a climacteric period.
On examination and an objective examination of the patientthe disturbance of the functions of the autonomic nervous system, which is manifested by increased local sweating of the palms and feet, axillary areas, cooling and marbling of the extremities, persistent white dermographism, lability of blood pressure and heart rhythm, a tendency to hypotension, tachycardia and periodic extrasystoles.
Diagnosis of the disease
To different specialists of therapeutic profilehelp diagnose cardioneurosis symptoms. Treatment of this disease is carried out with the participation of a cardiologist, neurologist and psychiatrist. The diagnosis of heart ischemia, heart defects, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy and other heart diseases and vascular system is of great importance in the diagnosis of the disease. From instrumental studies, echocardiography and ECG with daily monitoring are prescribed.
Treatment of cardioneurosis
They say about the presence of such a disease ascardioneurosis symptoms. Treatment of this pathology is long and the result of it largely depends on the patient himself. The disease is treated taking into account the causes that cause cardioneurosis. Treatment should begin with the normalization of the regime of work and rest, full night sleep. The duration of the night rest should be eight to nine hours, in the case of significant asthenization of the patient - up to ten hours.
There is no definite medicine for neurosis.Of great importance in the treatment is the appointment of sedatives, tranquilizers. A good alternative to pharmacotherapy is the appointment of phytotherapy. In spite of the symptoms that determine cardioneurosis, treatment should be performed after a short-term cessation of symptoms. For the treatment of cardioneurosis use infusion of valerian, motherwort, hawthorn, mint, chamomile, fennel, lily of the valley. These plants can be used in the form of fees. A good effect with cardioneurosis gives a natural bee honey, which is taken 1-2 teaspoons a day after meals and at night. Use for treatment of non-traditional methods - complexes of medical physical culture, acupuncture, reflexotherapy, classical massage.
Regardless of what has cardioneurosissymptoms, treatment of the disease should be continuous and continuous. Only with the patient's persistent implementation of all medical appointments and recommendations can you achieve success in the fight against this disease. Ignoring the symptoms of cardioneurosis and the lack of treatment over time can lead to the development of angina and other forms of cardiac ischemia, hypertension.
