Worried about bleeding, sensitivity,swelling of the gums? At home, to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of diseases of the oral cavity will help gel for the gums. The pharmacy network presents a wide range of such topical preparations. How not to get lost and make the right choice? Of course, a dentist will prescribe the necessary medication, but what if the first aid is required? We will tell you what types of gels for gums exist, we will review the most popular brands of these medicines, share consumer reviews.
Gum gel is a substance that hasboth the properties of a solid and a liquid body. As a solid substance, the drug forms a strong protective film, preventing mechanical irritation of the damaged area of the oral cavity, as well as allowing the medicinal components to perform a directed local effect. The gel is easily distributed over the surface of the mucous membrane, contributing to the uniform distribution of the therapeutic composition.
Depending on the type of dentalThe drug and its purpose mechanism of action is different. So, some gels contain anesthetics to reduce pain, others - anti-inflammatory substances and herbs for the treatment of gum diseases. But most of these drugs have the following properties:
The advantages also include the convenience, simplicity and practicality of the use of such drugs. Gels for the treatment of gums is easy to apply at home.
It is important to note the high security of suchdrugs - they act locally and are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream. Thus, dental gels are widely used in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity in children.
In medical practice, it is customary to distinguish the following types of such drugs:
Separately allocate children's gel for gums, whichused to eliminate painful symptoms when teething first teeth. This drug also has analgesic, antiseptic and cooling properties.
Such common diseases of the oral cavity, such as periodontal disease, stomatitis and gingivitis, are almost always accompanied by inflammation, which manifests itself in the form of various symptoms:
Under these conditions, dentistsrecommends a gel of local action "Metrogil Dent". It is an antimicrobial drug that is active against a large spectrum of bacteria. The main active ingredient of this gel is metronidazole. Therefore, in case of individual intolerance of such a component, as well as in the first trimester of pregnancy, it is not recommended to use the specified drug. Metrogil Dent is also not intended for children under 6 years of age, as the likelihood of symptoms of poisoning of the body (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever) is high.
Reviews of this dental gel are mostlypositive. Patients note its high efficiency, adverse reactions are extremely rare. How much does Metrogil (gel) cost? The price of this drug is about 150 rubles.
No less effective in inflammatory processes.the oral cavity is considered to be the local drug Apept. Gel gel of this brand contains not only metronidazole and chlorhexidine, but also natural propolis. It is known that this substance has long been used to treat dental diseases. Due to this composition, the drug has antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and healing effects.
The cost of this drug is practically notdiffers from the price of the drug Metrogil (gel). The price of "Asepta" is 130-140 rubles. But the reviews are ambiguous about this dental gel. Often, consumers indicate that the drug is not always effectively cope with inflammation of the gums and painful sensations.
When swelling develops as a result ofany disease of the oral mucosa, as well as during the eruption of wisdom teeth, with mechanical rubbing of poor-quality or improperly installed dental crowns will help reduce pain and prevent the development of complications cooling gel for the gums.
Such a drug is classified into separate subgroups depending on the composition:
The first subgroup has a number of contraindications touse (heart and kidney failure, predisposition to allergic reactions, can not be used for children under 12 years old, as well as pregnant and lactating women). So, dental gel "Kamistad" refers specifically to such anesthetic drugs.
And here, for example, "Cholisal" includesherbal ingredients that are safe for treating children. Cooling dental gels based on natural ingredients are used to anesthetize the teething process in babies of the first year of life.
Cooling are such drugs:
As mentioned above, such drugsThese are cooling gels for gums, which are made on the basis of vegetable components. Thus, due to the healing properties of herbs, swelling and soreness of the oral mucosa are reduced, itching, the child's sleep improves, and anxiety and moodiness disappears.
Local dental herbal drugs are notabsorbed into the bloodstream, so they are as safe as possible for the crumbs. Nevertheless, it is better to consult with your doctor about the use of a drug, as allergies and intolerance to the components may occur.
About the most popular dental gels for children in more detail below.
Этот препарат предназначен как для взрослых, так and for children. Due to such substances as choline salicylate and tsetalkoniya chloride, has chalisal (anesthetic) analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties (gel). Instructions for use indicates that the drug can be used to treat children under one year old, but always under the supervision of a physician, strictly following the prescribed dosage.
How to apply the gel?To do this, use a clean finger or, using a cotton swab, apply the drug in a uniform layer of 0.5 cm in thickness onto the damaged area of the gums, rub in gently with massaging movements.
How quickly will Chisal (gel) help relieve pain?Instructions for use, which is attached to the drug, indicates that the analgesic effect is observed within a few minutes after the application of the drug and lasts from 2 to 8 hours.
Этот препарат заслужил большое количество positive feedback from mothers of babies of the first year of life, since this gel consists exclusively of herbal ingredients: extracts of calendula, echinacea, chamomile, plantain and althea root. Such a dental gel costs about 200 rubles. It can be used for the treatment of children from 3 months.
Несмотря на то что гель для десны продается в pharmacy without a medical prescription, it should be remembered that this medicine, which has contraindications and side reactions, is not always combined with other drugs. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe a dental gel. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of the drug in case of using the medicine for treating children's gums: self-treatment is dangerous for the baby’s health.
