How to properly fill the foundation when building a private house?

Трудно переоценить ту роль, которую выполняет the foundation of any building. The durability of the structure and its stability largely depend on it, since, being the basis of any building object, it takes over the entire load of the building, distributing it along the entire perimeter and transferring it to the lower layers of the soil. That is why the question of how to properly fill the foundation, is one of the most important in the construction of a residential house.

It's good when a person has the opportunitythe construction of a private house to turn to a professional construction company that will not only be able to produce all the excavation work qualitatively, but also provide a guarantee for the future structure as a whole. However, such an opportunity is not at all, so often the owners prefer to independently produce all the work related to the foundation of the house. In this case, the question of how to properly fill the foundation, should be given maximum attention.

So, each novice developer should know what stages the entire technological process of the device of a quality foundation consists of:

1. Carrying out design and survey works.Some owners are trying to cut costs at this stage, mistakenly believing that this can be saved. However, the type of the foundation itself often depends on the type of soil and the level of groundwater occurrence.
2. Calculation of the loads on the future basis and its selectiontype. How to properly fill the foundation, not knowing the total load per square meter? For this, it is required to make a draft of excavation before the beginning of construction, in which all materials used will be reflected, as well as the sequence of implementation of all stages of construction.
3. Perform markup "in kind" with the help of pegs, which will correctly and accurately outline the boundaries of the future foundation of your home.
4. Trenching and sand-crushed pillow construction, installation of reinforcement.
5. Immediate foundation pouring.

Стоит обратить особое внимание на то, что любой type the foundation to fill in better at a time, because in this case you ensure the monolithic and maximum strength of the bearing support. If the pouring is done in several stages, then, firstly, the entire work process is delayed (since the break in the pouring should be at least 1 week), and secondly, the house will have weak spots at the junction of the layers, which may, in the end, lead to the destruction of the foundation. Therefore, if you collect information on how to properly fill the foundation, then pay close attention to this moment.

It is also important to choose the right type of concrete mix,the strength of which is also laid in the calculation of the fortress of the future structure. Usually, M-400 cement is used as a basis for such a mixture, and pure river sand and crushed stone with a fraction of 20 mm are used as a filler. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the modern foundation is reinforced, since this increases the strength of the entire structure by an order of magnitude and extends the service life of such a foundation.

For a private house,strip foundation, as it is the most optimal solution for single- and two-storey buildings with a total area of ​​100-200 m. The question of how to fill the foundation, should be treated very carefully, since even its belt type requires precisely verified actions and calculations. Remember that it's better to count the project 7 times than to regret for a long time about the mistake made.

Summarizing the above, you canto say that now we know in general terms how to properly pour the foundation for the house and what is needed for this. Now it remains only to carefully consider the idea of ​​your future home and transfer it to the project, and then proceed to implement the planned project of your dream home. Good luck in the construction work!