Plaster today is considered one of the mostsought-after materials for finishing the building outside. It protects the facade from excessive heat loss. With proper repair work, it is subsequently possible to significantly save energy costs for heating a house.
Facade plastering also improves the appearance of the building.The surface of the walls after proper processing is not subject to negative environmental influences, does not collapse for a long time. How to apply plaster, you should know every builder or repairman.
The cost of plastering facade today is quite high if you turn tohelp of professional builders. The average price of such works today is about 350-400 rubles / m². Therefore, many decide to perform all the actions themselves.
By applying the presented type of finish, you canget high quality end result. First of all, it should be noted aesthetic appearance. Many textures, shades allows you to create a fashionable, stylish design of the outer part of the house.
Facade plaster for exterior work, price which is acceptable today for almost everyoneproperty owner, easy to apply. Depending on the type of manufacturer of dry mixes, you can purchase a dry mix (25 kg) from 350 to 500 rubles.
Presented today in the sale of tools to protect the walls from moisture penetration, are resistant to low temperatures, prevent the occurrence of corrosion.
Many varieties are used today.mixes for plaster facades. These are textured solutions that differ in a number of characteristics. The most popular manufacturers of dry mixes for such finishing are the companies KNAUF, Crezit. Facade plaster may contain different fillers.
Чтобы задать необходимую текстуру отделке, в The composition of the solution includes components of different granularity. This may be marble chips, quartz sand, colored granules, glass dust, wood fibers, etc.
To make the color of the mixture, it is addeddyes. In this case, you can achieve almost any shade. Toning performed in the trade organization with the help of special equipment. This allows, if necessary, to set the basis of exactly the same shade, if you have to buy more dry mix. The heterogeneous structure of the solution allows you to hide the unevenness of the base.
To apply the coating on the facade of the house can be mechanically or manually. In the first version will have to purchase special equipment. Companies such as KNAUF, CErezit ", facade plaster production which today enjoys greatpopular, develop a special line of tools that can be applied mechanically to the base. This approach is preferable for professionals who perform significant amounts of finishing work.
Для мастеров, которые желают нанести раствор на the facade of your house, it is better to perform actions manually. So it will be possible to save on the acquisition of special equipment. In this case, you will need to purchase only conventional tools. To create a certain type of texture, you also need to buy a curly spatula.
In the process of applying the solution in any way, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the manufacturer. Only in this case will it be possible to create a durable, beautiful protective layer.
Finishing work carried out by a particular technology. Properly performing each stage, you can achieve a good result, even without experience in carrying out such actions.
Фасадная штукатурка для наружных работ, цена which will be able to do almost every owner of a house or cottage, is designed to trim the base of a different material. It can be a brick, foam concrete, or other types of building materials. The most optimal and inexpensive way to finish is the use of beacons.
The work is done in several stages.First you need to prepare the base, then set the beacons. Only after that you can begin to plaster the facade. This method is suitable for manual application of the solution. It is important to adhere to the proportions when mixing the dry mixture, as well as the manufacturer's recommendations regarding the time it dries.
Plastering brick facades or madefrom any other materials it is necessary to begin with preparation of the basis. If this stage is skipped or not performed well enough, the result will not be of sufficient quality.
You must first remove the old finish.It is upholstered with a small hammer or wooden block. Where the sound will be deaf, a chisel and a hammer beat out the old finish. In some cases, you will need to use a perforator. Also removes dirt, oil stains and dust.
It is advisable to reduce the number as much as possible.irregularities, mounds on the basis of the walls. If you do not, you will have to apply a thick layer of plaster. Material consumption will increase significantly. Therefore, it is better to properly prepare the surface of the walls than to spend the family budget to purchase an additional dry mix.
Кирпичное основание требует в некоторых случаях carrying out jointing of seams. This procedure allows to increase the adhesion of the solution to the base. The plaster will hold tight and the life of the coating will increase. Some builders in the construction of brick walls of houses leave the facade with empty seams. This allows you to prepare the foundation for finishing faster.
For foam blocks do not do the joining.This also applies to walls of reinforced concrete slabs of “rough” masonry, in which the surface is smooth. The mesh for plastering facades is immediately stuffed onto such types of materials. It is first necessary to apply a layer of deep penetration primer. It will enhance the adhesion of the solution to the base.
When choosing a primer, preference should be given to proven manufacturers. It is also necessary to adhere to the correct concentration of the solution. In this case, the film will be durable.
Facade plastering technology предполагает использовать маяки.These are metal guides. They are installed on the base to indicate the level of plastering. The rules, leveling the layer, slide the nozzle over the tops of the beacons.
Считается, что применение подобного способа Finishing allows even a non-professional to make a perfectly smooth surface. However, the master needs to become familiar with the technology of installing beacons on the plane.
Отвесом необходимо определить вертикальность walls. Deviations from the level must be determined before installing the guides. If the top of the walls is inclined inwards, this indicator should be taken into account. Beacons customize to a certain size. Excess height guides need to be cut.
Finishing the facade with plaster производится после установки маячков.From a corner at a distance of 20 cm put a point solution. Their diameter should be about 5-15 cm. The height depends on the expected layer of plastering. If the rule is 2 m long, the beacons can be placed at a distance of 1.7 m from each other. If the wall is too large, you need to make guides.
Each beacon is installed in the solution and slightlythey put him in there. A rule with a level is applied on top of each element. If necessary, the position of the beacon is adjusted to achieve the perfect vertical position of the finish. To avoid deviations, inaccuracies, it is recommended that in the process of aligning the beacons to tighten the “laces” between the two extreme elements. After the solution dries, the voids under the beacon are filled with putty.
Plastering of the outer wall occurs in 3 stages. Facade plastering mechanized way allows you to perform all actions faster. However, in this case, be sure to work in a respirator and goggles. Otherwise, the solution may get into the airways or eyes.
Dry mix must be diluted to the consistency.liquid sour cream. In this case, be sure to take into account the manufacturer's recommendations. On sale are also ready plaster mixes. Some professional builders recommend adding PVA glue to the mortar. He will give extra strength. Putty will fall well on the wall.
Bucket applied solution on the wall. The mixture must be thrown on the base, not pouring it. Roughness on the top layer is welcome. After surface treatment, the solution should dry out.
The next stage is the main facade plastering. To do this, prepare a solution.It should be as thick as sour cream. It is thrown onto the surface between two lighthouses. It should be noted that the thickness of all layers of plaster should not exceed 5 cm.
The narrow side is necessary to press the rule tolighthouses. The tool is moved from side to side. The edges of the rules should not fly off the tops of the guides. Movement is upwards. Surpluses are cut off. At the same time an ideal smooth surface is obtained.
If in the process of leveling it turned out that there is not enough solution, it should be added. In the resulting hole ditch the mixture. Then again carry out the rule on the surface.
Facade plastering предполагает проведение завершающего этапа.It is necessary to make a grouting surface. This procedure is performed after the cement finishing layer dries. To do this, use a special grater. They can be made of foam or wood.
If you use a putty, which is not based on cement, you should follow the recommendations of the manufacturer. They are necessarily indicated on the packaging.
Holding grout smoothes smallirregularities, close up the shells after applying the rule. Grout perform a spiral. Circular movements begin with wide movements, gradually moving the instrument to the center. From the big circle the tubercle in the center stretches. With the opposite effect it is leveled completely.
Having considered how it happens facade plastering, anyone can perform the procedure well.At the same time the surface will be ideally equal. Following the recommendations of professional repairmen and builders is a guarantee of a good result of the final work.
