Catarrhal diseases can not be caused byonly viruses. Quite often, the fault of bad health is bacteria, which can only be controlled with antibiotics. Many inexpensive antibiotics belong to the old generation and affect pathogenic microorganisms selectively. Consider the most effective drugs in this category.
Virtually every person facesmanifestations of cold symptoms several times a year. Nasal congestion, slight fever, sore throat are the first signs of ARVI. In this case, even inexpensive antibiotics are not necessary. The active ingredients that are present in these preparations do not affect the viability of the viruses.
In the absence of proper treatment of viraldiseases often have complications in the form of a bacterial infection. This can be determined by deterioration, fever, swollen lymph nodes, severe pain in the throat. There may also be a cough, pain in the ears, a raid on the tonsils. Similar symptoms usually occur on the 5-6th day of the development of ARVI.
Antiviral drugs are not capableconfront staphylococcus and streptococcus. Pathogens, in turn, can penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract, which only aggravate the situation and delay the recovery period. To prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to start taking antibiotics for a cold in time. Inexpensive and effective medicines are prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the type of pathogen, the age of the patient, and the nature of the disease. Usually they are recommended to use as part of complex therapy.
Existing antibacterial drugs mayinhibit the multiplication of pathogenic microbes or cause their death. In the first case we are talking about the bacteriostatic effect, and in the second about the bactericidal effect. Modern antibiotics have both the one and the other mechanism of influence on the vital activity of pathogenic microbes. What kind of medication is suitable in a particular case, only a doctor can determine.
In the fight against colds appointed the following types of antibiotics:
Подобрать недорогой антибиотик широкого спектра action without the help of a specialist is quite difficult. Each drug produces its own therapeutic effect, has contraindications for use and a number of side effects. Therefore, without the advice of a specialist, it is not recommended to use this group of medicines for treatment.
Preparations of the group of cephalosporins and penicillinsThe old generation mainly prevents the further reproduction of disease-causing agents, and tetracyclines, fluoroquinols and macrolides are able to completely suppress protein synthesis in microbial cells. Some are more commonly used to treat inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, others will help with diseases of the urogenital or digestive system.
Cheap and effective antibacterialmedicines are produced mainly by domestic pharmaceutical companies. However, experts often prescribe more expensive foreign analogues. For example, with bacterial sore throat can be used to treat not only Augmentin, but also inexpensive Ampicillin. In general, penicillin antibiotics are considered to be the most effective in inflammatory processes in the organs of the upper respiratory system. They are also used in pediatric practice.
Cephalosporins have powerful healing properties.exposure and often prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis in adult patients. Cefalexin, Cefaclor, Cefazolin are inexpensive antibiotics with high bactericidal activity. The first and second generation of these medicines has a narrow range of effects. Cephalosporins of the 3rd and 4th generations are highly active against gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes.
“Amoxicillin” is a semi-synthetic antibiotic from the penicillin category. Like any other drug, it can be used for treatment strictly in the presence of certain indications.
Means is issued in the form of suspension fororal administration, tablets, capsules and dry matter for the preparation of injections. This is an inexpensive antibiotic of a wide range of therapeutic effects, which will be effective for diseases of the respiratory and digestive system, skin pathologies.
To the active substance exhibitsensitivity of streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococci, chlamydia, salmonella, klebsiella, shigella, anaerobic microorganisms. Apply "Amoxicillin" for the treatment of the youngest patients, calculating the dosage depending on the weight of the child.
The drug is prohibited to use in the following cases:
Inexpensive broad-spectrum antibiotic"Amoxicillin", like other penicillins, more often than other antibiotics causes some side effects. It manifests itself usually in the form of allergic reactions: urticaria, itching, redness of the skin. Less commonly, nausea, headache, diarrhea, runny nose, increased tearing.
Еще одно недорогое антибактериальное средство из 1st generation cephalosporin groups. The drug is most active against streptococci, Proteus, Escherachia and Klebsiella. You should not use it if the causative agent of the disease are gram-negative bacteria, enterococci. "Cefalexin" is produced in the form of tablets with a dosage of 250 and 500 mg, as well as in the form of granules for the preparation of suspensions.
It is necessary to use an antibacterial agent.with infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract and respiratory system, diseases of the sexual sphere, purulent pathologies of the skin. It is worth paying attention to this tool if you need cheap antibiotics.
With a cold, it should be used with a specialcaution. The active ingredient can cause a number of side effects: dysbacteriosis, abdominal pain, allergic skin reactions, dry mouth. The drug is taken in large doses, which can trigger the development of candidiasis of the genital organs and intestines, colitis, vaginitis, diarrhea, nausea, convulsions.
"Azithromycin" is a low-cost, widely used antibiotictherapeutic effects related to macrolides. In tablet form, the medicine contains 250 and 500 mg of active ingredient. Also, the tool is available in powder form for the preparation of suspensions. There are 100, 200 or 500 mg of azithromycin dehydrate in 20 ml of the prepared solution.
Use "Azithromycin" for colds is necessaryonly in the presence of serious evidence. An antibiotic is prescribed for sore throat, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis, tonsillitis, scarlet fever. The active component is able to cope with the majority of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, microorganisms that synthesize beta-lactamase.
Cheap antibiotics for adults and children canused in the treatment of various diseases of bacterial etiology. Means "Azithromycin" has not only a powerful antimicrobial effect, but also has an immunostimulating and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug rarely causes side effects. Unlike other antibiotics (penicillins and cephalosporins), you need to take it within 3-5 days.
