The human spine is the basis of its skeleton.The slightest changes in its functioning entail a change in the functions not only of the bones, but also of all other organs. Due to the fact that the spine is subjected to strong loads, it often exhibits morphological changes, among which spondylosis is often found.
Due to osteochondrosis, injury ortuberculous lesions of the vertebrae on them can grow bone tendrils - osteophytes. If this happens in the thoracic part of the body, spondylosis of the thoracic spine occurs.
Over time, the processes can grow together with other vertebrae, which practically immobilizes this part of the spinal column.
Spondylosis is more common in humans.old age, although its first manifestations are possible after 30 years. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that it does not manifest itself until it passes into the acute stage, which is very difficult to treat. Therefore, people at risk should be examined periodically in order not to aggravate the disease to a critical state.
От других видов этого заболевания деформирующий spondylosis of the thoracic spine is distinguished by the fact that the bone processes change the shape of the spinal canal. As a result, the pinched nerves and blood vessels are trapped. At first, no symptoms indicate that a dangerous disease develops in the vertebrae. When it enters the acute stage of flow, sharp back pains appear, aggravated by the evening. They do not remove any change in body position, or absolute calm. The mobility of the spine decreases to the full impossibility of bending in the area of the affected vertebrae. Pain has an asymmetrical nature. Their foci are located on one side of the spine. Severe pain gives not only in the back, but also in all organs of the sternum. Sometimes it can even hurt the front wall of the chest.
It is very important to diagnose early onspondylosis of the thoracic spine. Symptoms at this time are mild, but the risk group must be examined, even if there are no visible reasons.
An experienced doctor can first determinedisease by feeling the area of possible damage. But radiography is considered more effective. In order for the picture to be indicative, it must be done in two projections: longitudinal and transverse.
Previously, it was the only diagnostic method.Today, the presence of the disease even at early stages can be seen with the help of computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. These survey methods provide a more accurate picture of how the spondylosis of the thoracic spine and its nature are. Such diagnostic accuracy allows you to more correctly select the treatment strategy.
In old age, almost every third has a diagnosis of spondylosis. The development of this disease is associated with a number of factors that occur in many people throughout their lives.
Также подвержены заболеванию люди, ведущие sedentary sedentary lifestyle. None of us makes sure that the back and shoulders while sitting are in the correct anatomical position. As a result, the load on the spine increases, which stimulates the development of the disease.
Injury also often causes spondylosis. The damaged bone grows uncontrollably in different directions. Because of this, spondylosis develops, most often deforming.
Due to the fact that deforming spondylosis of the chestthe spinal section is a chronic disease, we are not talking about a complete cure. Osteophytes remain with the person until the end of his life. But you can significantly alleviate his suffering.
In the early stages with medication quiteto really stop the development of bone processes even before they start to cause discomfort. More acute course of the disease is treated by relieving acute pain. First of all, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In more severe cases, opiates may be used. Since there is a strong muscle tension in the lesions, doctors prescribe special relaxants to relax them. And the last group of drugs - painkillers for pinched nerves. These drugs have a slightly different focus than analgesics.
If the vertebrae fuse together, it is necessarysurgery to eliminate spondylosis of the thoracic spine. Treatment in this way is prescribed extremely rarely, because it has a long period of rehabilitation.
When surgery occurstruncation processes. The complexity of the operation lies in the fact that there are many blood vessels and nerve endings around the vertebrae. In addition, there is always the danger of damaging the spinal cord. Since the indications for surgery usually occur in old age, there is also a risk that the heart may not withstand anesthesia. Therefore, surgical interventions for the treatment of this disease are extremely rare and are prescribed in the event that they will be of more benefit than harm.
Alternative medicine also has methodswhich can stop spondylosis of the thoracic spine. Treatment with folk remedies in many cases gives positive results, but only if they are used correctly.
The main drugs are decoctions and tinctures thattaken on an empty stomach 2-3 times a day. Burdock, birch or currant leaves are used as medicinal herbs. It is better to consult with an experienced herbalist about exact prescriptions, and you should definitely inform your doctor about your intention to try folk remedies. At the same time it is necessary to eat properly. It is especially important to obtain a sufficient amount of potassium, which is quite a lot in raisins, dried apricots, pumpkin, cabbage.
There is no magic panacea for this disease. Therefore, do not completely neglect the traditional treatment. Otherwise, the consequences could be dire.
Due to the fact that this disease developsdue to improper loads and muscle tension, therapeutic gymnastics give a good result in the fight against it. Spondylosis of the thoracic spine reacts worst to physical exercise, but there is still a certain gymnastics that can regain lost flexibility.
Here are some examples.Starting position: arms raised above the head and closed in the lock. Perform 6-10 tilts in each direction. The second exercise is performed on all fours. Lower your back as far as possible, forming an arc, and fix it in this position for 3-5 seconds. Then arch the back upwards and linger in this position. Run 10 times.
Any exercise should be performed during periods of subsiding pain. Severe pain is considered a contraindication for gymnastics, as they can only be exacerbated.
How to treat a disease, it is better to prevent it.Since spondylosis of the thoracic spine can develop in almost every modern person who leads a sedentary lifestyle, care must be taken to minimize risk factors.
You need to sit in a comfortable chair, whichsupports the back in the anatomical position and relieves stress. After a certain time, it is necessary to do a small gymnastics, which helps to strengthen the muscles of the back and relieve tension from them. It is also recommended to do a relaxing back massage, which relieves muscle fatigue and promotes their proper functioning.
Good for back swimming.This not only strengthens it, but also prevents the development of various diseases. The effect of swimming is that there is no vertical load on the spine and it can relax and unwind.
