The cold comes.It was necessary to heat the room. The best option for heating in your house is to build an oven. The main detail of any stove is the grate, the detail of the device, which has not undergone reconstruction for many years.
The iron grate is part of the stoveGrids, which are installed in furnaces for heating. They can also be used for wood-burning saunas. The grate bars consist of several iron bars and serve to ensure combustion of fuel in the kilns. This is due to the supply of oxygen in the lower layer of the firebox. If the iron bars are not available, combustion in the furnaces is impossible, since without oxygen access the combustion process will not occur.
Advantages of the cast iron grateconsider the example of a bath, where high temperature plays a major role in the supply of steam. If you install grates made of steel, then, when heated to a temperature of 1000 ° C, scaling will occur, which will lead to the destruction of the grate. Therefore, all the cast iron bars are made of heat-resistant cast iron, which can withstand a high heating temperature.
Lovers of coziness and additional heat oftenthey arrange fireplaces in their houses. With his hands, the fireplace, built and decorated with original design, gives the house a special atmosphere of comfort. It is a simple furnace in which the furnace is open and made in the form of a niche. Due to radiant energy, the room is heated, although the main heat goes into the pipe and only a small part of it enters the room (approximately 10-20%). Therefore, along with the fireplace, it is desirable to have another alternative type of space heating (oven, batteries, etc.).
The fireplace in the house creates an intense air exchange, due to which the ventilation of the room. It protects it from unpleasant odors and the formation of mold on the walls.
The shape and size of the fireplace is chosen by the owner himself. They can be very diverse, but the principle of construction is the same for all.
The main elements of the fireplace:
- housing;
- Furnace compartment;
- a collection of smoke;
- smoke channel.
As fuel for the fireplace are usually usedfirewood of hard rocks. They burn on the hearth of the firebox, which is made of fireproof material. It can be granite, concrete or clinker. Under the furnace, a podzolnik is installed to collect ash. Sometimes it can not be used, but then it is necessary to raise the grate 100-150 cm above the furnace floor. Instead of grating, you can use cast iron grates. They are installed a few pieces, depending on the size of the fireplace. Then the ash will be collected under the grate device.
In the lower part of the chimney begins its pyramidal expansion - the smoke box. It serves to better collect smoke.
When installing a fireplace, measures must be takenfire safety. Sometimes stove-fireplaces for cottages are additionally equipped with a door made of refractory glass. It not only serves as an anti-fire agent, but also partially retains heat.
To install the fireplace in your house will be able to anyone who has even a small experience of construction work.
