How to choose the equipment for an aquarium?

Today it's become very fashionable to do in the interiorexotic corners of nature. Aquariums decorate many offices and apartments, but how to care for them and what type of headset you need to purchase for normal operation, not everyone knows. Beginners fans of ornamental fish admit the same mistake. They buy an aquarium, a soil, plants, they collect and install all this. And right after that, fill the tank with water and start living creatures. The main mistake is that aquarium fish can not normally live in water without special equipment. Buy it immediately, otherwise the inhabitants will not last long. Most often, equipment for an aquarium is bought at a pet store.

The owner will need a lot of toolsof different complexity. The absence of at least one of them can significantly complicate the care of the inhabitants. Therefore it is very important to purchase special equipment for the aquarium.

Filter and compressor

Filter models are external and internal.If it is immersed inwards, it can somewhat disrupt the composition of algae and scenery, but in time it can be covered with grown plants, and the instrument will stop to appear. If the model is external, then it is much more powerful, but it will create unnecessary noise in the room. If you chose a device with aeration, then you do not need to buy a compressor. If there is no additional function in the filter, the compressor is necessary to provide oxygen to the inhabitants of the home pond.

Thermoregulator - what you need to know?

The thermoregulator for the aquarium is very importantdevice, it is impossible to do without, because water should have a suitable temperature for normal keeping of pets. It is advisable to select a device with a thermal relay. This will allow not to think about turning on / off the device. He will support the set indicators himself and switch off in time. Do not be afraid that the thermostat for the aquarium will arrange a short circuit in the water. Modern devices are enclosed in a waterproof flask or shell. However, inside the device, condensation may appear over time, which, however, does not indicate a malfunction of the product.

Backlight

Required equipment for the aquarium includesself lighting fixtures. The luminaire can be mounted in the lid, and can be purchased separately. It should be a daylight lamp, so that aquarium plants can develop normally. If the owner decided to put the aquarium on a sunny place and save on the lamps, then he is cruelly mistaken. Direct sunlight will lead to a proliferation of microflora and damage to water.

Accessories for care

A rubber hose with a funnel for pumping water - withone hand, a perfect trifle, but on the other - without it. This simple device will be used for draining polluted water, and for feeding fresh.

Scraper and net.This is the simplest equipment for an aquarium, without which care for the bowl and the inhabitants becomes impossible. The scraper should clean the glass walls, and without the net, you can not fish the fish into another container.

Aquarium with marine fishes

If you are not satisfied with a small freshwater aquarium with decorative inhabitants, you can build a compact sea, or a marine aquarium.

Care for large containers is not much more difficult,than for a small one. And maybe even easier, because a small ecosystem is easier to break. But the equipment for a marine aquarium is somewhat more complicated and expensive. For normal operation, the following devices are required:

1. Moving pump, which will create the flow needed for marine life.
2. External filter.Despite the fact that this device creates additional noise, for a large capacity, special instruments and devices are needed that can clean a decent amount of water. Internal filters with this load can not cope. Water exchange occurs through 2 hoses, one of which pumps out contaminated water, and the other - supplies purified.
3. A flotator or a skimmer. This is called the foam separator, which removes waste from the tank.
4. Auto-fill system. If the water evaporates without hindrance, the salt concentration becomes higher. The system of auto-water flow monitors the evaporation and adds the required amount of liquid.
5. Important equipment for the aquarium -lighting and ultraviolet emitter. The emitter includes water for sterilization of the water passing through the hose, and the lighting is used to create the necessary microclimate in the vessel. Without daylight lamps, algae and invertebrates will quickly die.
6. Sometimes the owners establish a specialEquipment for marine aquarium - nitrate reduction and ozonizer. The first is necessary for additional purification of water from chemical compounds, and the second - for saturation with ozone. After ozonization, water must be additionally passed through activated carbon.

Summing up

In addition to the above devices, for convenienceit would be good to get a thermometer. Previously, they were attached to suckers inside the container, and they significantly spoiled the appearance. But today it is not necessary to go on sacrifices. You can buy a self-adhesive strip that is attached from the outside and does not catch your eye.

Aquariums and aquarium equipment forbeginners are bought in the complex. For beginners, care of aquatic inhabitants may seem complicated. But with the experience comes the understanding that in this process everything is logical and for the fish is not harder to watch than the cat. They must be fed, they must be cleaned and be sure to monitor the health of the animals. Note that automatic devices will do most of the work for you, but you still need to control how and what happens.

Some tips for content

• At least once a week should be conductedcleaning the bottom. It is necessary to remove the products of vital activity and the food that has subsided to the bottom, if this is not done, the harmful bacteria will begin to develop, and this will lead to the death of fish.
• Do not often clean the filter, because it cancause turbidity of water. A cloudy milky color forms. On the surface of the filter, useful bacteria are formed that purify the water well, and with frequent filter cleaning they die, which leads to clouding.
• Once a week, it is necessary to partially change the water, that is, the third part of the liquid is drained from the aquarium and the same amount of pure water is poured.

Correctly selected devices and careful care of fish will allow you to enjoy this wonderful home corner of wildlife for many years.