Few will oppose residence in private ora country house. Most of the townspeople and so are trying to escape to fresh air, to rest from the noise of the megacity and the annoying neighbors behind the wall. And the owners of private houses also have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful nature in the mornings, and this every day. But is it so good living outside the high-rise building?
One of the shortcomings is the lack ofcentralized connection to the engineering communications system. Here you have to do everything yourself, starting with the local design of water supply and sewerage.
Networking involves the implementation of two options:
The first scheme is easier.Designing of water supply and sewerage passes at the stage of preparation of the drawing of the house. It is possible to predict the location of the water distribution points, to assume the places of technological holes in the walls and the foundation.
By equipping the water pipe in the already inhabited structure, to the realization of the conceived, it may be necessary to put more effort into it. But the task is feasible in this case too.
The process consists of several items of the plan, which must be fulfilled, following the order of priority:
Both of the proposed options have their advantages.
If there is a bio-cleaning station,the highest indicator of drinking water purification. Such an installation does not show excessive noise and does not emit unpleasant odors into the environment. For the installation of any type of soil, and even a high level of groundwater does not interfere with the arrangement.
Of the drawbacks, energy dependence is noted.The operation of the unit requires a constant supply of electricity. In addition, there is such a lot of station. The septic tank will cost less, but the construction of a treatment plant requires additional arrangement of filtration fields, and for this purpose soils with certain indicators of GW, density, and salinity are suitable.
Engaged in the design of water supply andsewage in the country, that is, in a house not intended for year-round living, you can choose one of the economical options: mount a storage tank or equip a cesspool.
The design of water supply and sewerage requires special calculations. From their correctness will depend on the coherence of the work of each of the branches of the system.
So, when choosing equipment for water supply, inIn this case the pump, pay attention to its technical characteristics - the water pressure at the pump outlet. In order for the water supply to be carried out without loss of pressure and evenly flowing to each of the draw-off points, calculate the pressure loss index in the system when the water rises through the pipeline to the height of the second, third floor or higher. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the selection of water by neighboring consumers along the way of its transportation.
Installation of an internal sewage system does not require such calculations.
The basic rules for the design of water supply and sewerage systems include:
Important! If it turned out that when laying pipes the angle is too steep, then instead of one straight tap, mount two of 45 degrees.
Having developed the project and drawing up the scheme, selectingnecessary materials for the design, proceed with the installation and installation of systems. There are five main rules for the construction of water supply and sewerage. Design and installation are inseparable stages of construction. The further functioning of the entire system depends on the literacy of the first one. The main rules are:
Important!When using a silicone grease (sealant), an additional seal is formed in the place of the grouting, which gives the system even greater tightness. But if the system has to be dismantled back, the pipes treated with sealants will be difficult to separate.
Before you start to work and implementprojects in life, do not forget to get permission from the municipal authorities to drill a well or organize the abstraction of water from a centralized branch. In SES, take a certificate for using water as a drinking water.
When designing water supply and sewerageSNiP is of great importance. All works are carried out according to this normative document. When installing water supply systems, the following rules apply:
Designing of water supply and sewerage,The rules of design that we have studied are labor-intensive. This is a process that does not suffer haste, and any error can adversely affect the effective operation of the system. Therefore, the water supply project, schemes, drawings and installation sketches of engineering systems are so important in the conduct of the pipeline and the water drainage system.