/ / The foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands for polycarbonate

The foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands for polycarbonate

Today a greenhouse or greenhouse can be foundon almost any summer cottage and backyard plot, and this is no longer homemade from window frames, but quite worthy products from manufacturers, made of polycarbonate.

foundation under the greenhouse with your own hands

Most often such facilities are advised.set on a foundation that causes some bewilderment among summer residents. Why do you need it? Isn't it easier to just assemble a greenhouse on bare ground without bothering yourself with additional work? Still, in order to make a foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands, you have to spend some time and money.

Is it necessary to manufacture the foundation for the greenhouse?

Polycarbonate greenhouses have enoughtangible weight, so for their installation requires the mandatory manufacture of the foundation. The fact is that a structure installed directly on the ground is not only susceptible to corrosion, at least its metal parts, it can also be cleaned up by groundwater or spring flood. And this leads to a distortion of the greenhouse and its subsequent destruction.

how to make a foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands

Does not save another option when the frame of the greenhousedropping into the ground. The winters in Russia are cold, which leads to deep freezing of the soil, which, under the action of the heaving force, simply squeezes the structure pillars out of the ground. Therefore, for a durable and reliable installation of a greenhouse, it is simply necessary to make a foundation for the greenhouse with your own hands, which will firmly fix the structure in a stable position.

What is the foundation used for a polycarbonate greenhouse?

How to make a foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands depends, firstly, on the type of soil on which it is planned to install the greenhouse. Secondly, on the size, and to a greater extent - on the weight of the greenhouse.

Therefore, first of all it is necessary to consider whichBasically, foundations are used for polycarbonate greenhouses, and then choose one of them. With all its dimensions, a greenhouse is not considered to be particularly heavy and large construction, so it’s still not worthwhile to make a solid foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands. Although in some cases use it, but more on that later. Basically, the following types of base are made:

  • Spot foundation.
  • From ready-made concrete blocks.
  • Made of bricks.
  • From the bar.
  • Monolithic base.

These are the most common reasons thatmost often performed as a foundation for a greenhouse with their own hands. Under polycarbonate, it is imperative to have a stable and even support, since with distortions this material begins to be covered with cracks and becomes unusable, and the above listed grounds completely provide the necessary static nature.

Dot foundation

This type of foundation cannot even be called a full-fledged foundation; rather, these are supports for the greenhouse frame, but it has every right to use.

The main goal - to give stability to the frame - heperforms. Moreover, the material used for the manufacture of columns, is selected depending on the weight of the greenhouse: the larger it is, the stronger the material should be. For smaller greenhouses, trimming of timber is used, for larger greenhouses, it is better to install concrete blocks.

foundation under the greenhouse with your hands under the polycarbonate

Such a foundation for a polycarbonate greenhouseit is made by hands only for use in the summer period, as it does not save heat. Another disadvantage is that insects, especially pests, do not encounter any obstacles on their way to cultivated plants.

But you can perform such a basis very simplyand quickly: blocks or timber, from which low hemp is cut, are installed in the corners of the greenhouse and along the perimeter through each meter. This type of foundation refers to the temporary base and when transferring the greenhouse is easy to dismantle.

The foundation of the wooden bars

The base of the beam - another type of mobilefoundation, which is easy to disassemble, so that the construction is easy to move to another site. Therefore, they make a foundation from a bar for a greenhouse made of polycarbonate with their own hands in the event that a permanent place for the building has not yet been selected, and it will most likely be transferred. In addition, the base is very inexpensive, and installation takes no more than one day.

In addition, the tree provides the correct microclimate in the greenhouse due to its ability to absorb excess moisture from the air, and, if necessary, give it away.

how to make a polycarbonate greenhouse foundation for your own hands

One of the drawbacks of using suchthe basis is its fragility, since even a tree treated with an antiseptic and water-repellent agent is destroyed. For the manufacture of such bases, as a rule, use a timber size of 10x10 cm

How to make a frame of wooden beams?

Before setting the foundation for the greenhousewith your own hands, under the polycarbonate must carefully level the surface of the site. To do this, remove the top layer of soil, level the ground and perimeter pierce a small ditch with a depth of 10 cm and a width of 20 cm. Well, if the greenhouse has already been acquired, and you know its size, otherwise it's time to decide on the greenhouse.

На дно траншеи засыпают подушку из щебня, которая will drain the excess water, or lay a layer of waterproofing. They make a frame from a bar, necessarily checking the perpendicularity of the corners and the horizontal surface. The corners are reinforced with a construction corner.

The fabricated frame is treated with an antiseptic and dipped in a trench, free space is covered with soil.

foundation of a bar for a polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands

A similar foundation for a greenhouse with a bar can be made with a smaller material, for example, 50x50 mm bars or 50x150 mm boards, if the building has not very large dimensions.

Base of concrete blocks

This type of foundation is more thorough and provides good waterproofing of the structure, which is very important for maintaining optimal humidity in the greenhouse.

Therefore, the best option would be to make such a foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands on wet areas of land, on peaty or swampy soils.

Foundation under the polycarbonate greenhouse with your own hands

The first step is to mark the plot.the land on which the installation of the greenhouse will be carried out. To do this, we level the chosen territory and mark it with the help of pegs and rope around the perimeter of the building.

Block installation

After marking it is necessary to dig a ditch25 cm wide and 30-40 cm deep under the future foundation so that the marking cord runs exactly in the middle. At the bottom of the trench lay drainage backfill of rubble and sand 10 cm high, which is carefully rammed. To do this, the top layer of sand is shed with water, and tamping takes place in a natural way.

Bring concrete solution and pour half inditch. Concrete blocks are laid around the perimeter, and they are necessarily leveled by level. Separate blocks are set strictly in the corners. Pour the remaining concrete over and smooth down with a spatula.

It is quite possible to make such a ribbon foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands in a few hours, and you can install a greenhouse in 2-3 days.

Concrete strip base

Another option is to make a foundation fora greenhouse with your own hands in the form of a tape - to make it out of concrete. At the same time, to reinforce the structure, the reinforcement is laid in the form of metal bars when casting.

strip foundation under the greenhouse with your own hands

If the ground is dense and not prone to shattering,concrete solution can be poured directly into the ditch. In the case of loose and loose soil in the prepared trench it is necessary to install a planking of boards. Assemble the device is easy, most importantly, to observe the vertical walls. The formwork size depends on the height of the planned foundation: if it is planned to be raised above the ground, then the formwork walls must be mounted to this height.

Concrete is poured into the formwork.If the prepared solution is not enough for one-time pouring, it is poured in layers. At the same time try to lay the concrete as even as possible, as this will extend the life of the foundation. The last layer must be leveled with a spatula.

Concrete brick foundation

With proper manufacturing, this kind of foundationaccording to the strength characteristics, it is inferior only to the reinforced concrete base. At the same time, a brick has the same properties as a tree, it absorbs moisture well, and this guarantees an optimal microclimate for plants.

On the other hand, this material is quite expensive and it is advisable to make a foundation from baked bricks only if it is possible to purchase such products at a low cost.

how to make a foundation for a greenhouse with your own hands

To do this, make concrete tape flush withground surface, as discussed above. When casting, anchors or segments of metal reinforcement are placed around the perimeter and wait for the concrete to set. About a week later, a brick can be laid on the tape, while the reinforcement should be inside the masonry joints.

Monolithic foundation

From concrete, you can pour another type of base,which, as a rule, is used for the installation of large greenhouses, greenhouses made of glass, or if the soil on the site has increased heaving. Such an option is used only in exceptional cases, since it is rather costly to make a foundation for a greenhouse from polycarbonate with your own hands in the form of a monolithic foundation - both in time and in money.

foundation under the greenhouse with your hands on wet plots of land

Site preparation for pouring is the sameas for any other reason. It is cleared of the upper fertile soil layer, after which a foundation pit is dug under the foundation, 30-40 cm deep, which is covered with geotextile or any other waterproofing. If the soil contains a lot of water, you can make a small drainage system of trenches covered with pieces of roofing material, or lay the drainage pipes.

Pouring concrete

Do the formwork of the boards and fall asleep in the pit layerrubble and sand with a total height of 10 cm with compulsory pouring for tamping. The formwork is laid reinforcing bundle and pour concrete. If necessary, insert reinforcing rods or anchors for attaching the frame to the base.

Устанавливать теплицу на такой фундамент можно only after complete drying of the concrete, which can last 21-28 days. At the same time, while the solution is setting, its surface should be moistened periodically in order to avoid the appearance of cracks and the integrity of the base.

Although such a foundation requires a lot of work and a lot of money, its service life, which is about 50 years, more than compensates for everything.

In addition to these basic types of foundation, usesome more types of the bases, for example, from a metal profile or on screw piles. Some craftsmen combine the above installation methods, and particularly inventive individuals can make the foundation for the greenhouse with their own hands from the material at hand, for example, from glass bottles.

What is the foundation to use under the greenhouse of glass?

We should also mention the glass greenhouse,which is also often used in summer cottages. Due to its characteristics, this structure is much more demanding for both resistance and protection against damage. Therefore, the foundation for a greenhouse made of glass with their own hands is made mainly in the form of a monolithic concrete or strip base. Unlike the basement for polycarbonate greenhouses, the base for the glass structure must be buried to the level of ground freezing.

foundation under the glass of glass with their own hands

Если парник имеет небольшие размеры, допустимо apply a metallic or point foundation. However, such a base will not provide sufficient insulation, so the heat consumption in the greenhouse will increase. At the same time, it is not necessary to make a base from a wooden bar, and even more so boards, for a glasshouse from glass, since the tree will not provide sufficient immovability of the structure.

From the above, we can conclude: how much you make the right foundation for your greenhouse depends on how long it will last.

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