Хотя теплицы, в целом, являются сооружениями не complex, but their construction or installation on their own is a task rather difficult, not to mention equipping with all sorts of useful devices, such as carrying out water or electricity.
Before you start building a foundation undergreenhouse, you should make sure that the place for the construction is chosen correctly - the greenhouse should not be shaded by a house, trees or a fence, but if the choice is small, the only place on the site where you can put it should be used in the most optimal way. It is not recommended to put greenhouses in hollows and hollows or near them - cold air will always flow there and collect. Access to the greenhouse should be very good, the width of the passage around the building should be at least 1.5 m.
Выбирая место, следует учитывать не только good light, but also the nature of the prevailing winds. It will help protect the structure from the wind device of a special fence or planting a hedge.
Choosing the right place is best to draw.On paper there is a plan on which all the elements and dimensions of the greenhouse would be indicated. Making sure that everything is thought out and nothing is forgotten, you can proceed to clearing the terrain and marking structures. The markings are made with the help of pegs hammered into the ground, nails are nailed to the tops of which, and twine is tied to them. By means of a square or measurements of diagonals, it is necessary to make sure that all angles are right, if necessary, to make the required fit.
Clearing the site includes work onremoving turf, loosening topsoil and carefully removing all stones, rhizomes and debris. In the end, one should level the soil very well with a rake, level all the hillocks and hollows. To control the level of the terrain will help direct board laid on her level. If on the floor of the greenhouse it is not envisaged to breakdown the beds, then it is recommended to fill it with a thick layer of gravel.
Now you can begin to lay the foundation forgreenhouse, which will provide the necessary stability and durability of the structure. It can be poured from concrete or laid out of bricks. Consider how to make the foundation for the greenhouse of concrete. Concrete is a universal mixture, the surface of it turns out very strong and durable. To make the foundation for a greenhouse, it is recommended to take the following proportions of the components: 1 part of cement, 1.5 parts of coarse sand, 2.5 parts of gravel or crushed stone. The optimal trench width for the foundation is about 40 cm and a depth of about 15 cm, if you plan to lay out half the wall of the greenhouse made of brick, you should go 30 cm deep, then put a gravel pillow on the bottom and tamp it down. Pour the foundation under the greenhouse to ground level. It is necessary to control the level of the foundation. To do this, before pouring, in the corners and along the bottom of the trench they drive in pegs. Their height must be adjusted by means of a level and correspond to the height of the foundation. Laying concrete exactly according to their height, you can be absolutely sure that the concrete strip is horizontal.
If you plan to mount structures with anchors, you should remember to lower them into wet concrete. After pouring, you need to leave the concrete tape for several days to solidify, covering it from precipitation.
If you care about how to make a foundation forgreenhouses are not only durable, but also retain heat well in the room, a reasonable solution would be to lay several rows of bricks on the concrete tape, since the thermal conductivity of the brickwork is much lower than glass, even with double glazing. Only laying out the walls of the greenhouse of brick can be at the stage of its construction, if the building is ready, then the foundation can be warmed with foam plastic, wood or air bubble film.
