Во-первых, что это такое?A card file is a specially selected and designed material that the teacher uses in his daily work. There may be card files of moving games, finger exercises and so on. We suggest that you consider an example of design and drawing up a file of walks. It is convenient if it is made up by the seasons and taking into account the thematic planning of the pre-school institution. The card can and should indicate the purpose of the walk, a moving game, an artistic word, physical exercises aimed at improving the health of children, as well as working in nature. Such cards are kept in a box, and before a walk one of them simply needs to be taken with them.
The card file of walks in the senior group should correspond to the age of the children and the program content. Here is one example of making a card.
Talking before the walk.Observation of the inanimate object of nature - a birch tree. The birch tree is slender, it has small leaves of triangular shape, the trunk is white with black strips. What color are the leaves? Drawing a birch on a piece of paper.
Singing songs and driving dances: "In the field the birch stood".
Using an artistic word.It can be an excerpt from a story, a fairy tale, a whole poem, a mystery or one of the forms of folk folklore, which reflects the theme of that subject or phenomenon, which will be discussed during the walk.
A playable game for a walk at the choice of the educator with an indication of the goals.
Developing exercises on PHIZ, for example, jumping on two legs with movement around the birch.
Work in nature: the collection of birch leaves for the herbarium.
Лето - прекрасное время года, в эту пору прогулка becomes more prolonged. Now children can walk not only in the morning before dinner, but also in the evening, including after supper until leaving home. In this regard, the card file of walks in the senior group can become more developed.
So, children can watch the shadow, forplants, insects, labor in nature becomes the most diverse. This is the care of the garden on the site, behind the flower beds, the collection of various plants for the herbarium. Also during this period, the card file of walks in the senior group is replenished with such a pleasant form of work as an excursion or a walk to the park, a pond, a meadow, a park, where children can significantly expand their horizons. The tour is made in the same way as other forms of work, that is, indicating the topic, goals and objectives, as well as outdoor games and physical exercises.
