The birth of a child is very important and responsiblestep for any family. All the worries and worries parents can not count. And the financial issue is especially acute, as the upbringing of the child takes a lot of time, and mothers rarely get to give the child to a kindergarten or to leave them in the care of grandparents, and return to the workplace. The state provides financial support to young parents. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to apply for assistance for the first or for a second child under 3 years. Families who are lucky enough to raise three or more children can also receive financial support from the state, and in a larger amount than in the first two cases.
The allowance for 1 child under 3 years may not be one, mothers have the right to expect financial assistance from the moment they became registered in the clinic. Let's look at all possible types of benefits:
With the above amounts, the index coefficient of 1,054 is applied from the figures of the previous year.
In addition to childcare benefits for children up to 3 yearsyoung parents can receive a one-time grant. Such compensation can be filed by either parent within six months from the date of delivery. In 2017, one-time financial assistance amounted to 16,352.33 rubles. To receive this type of compensation, if both parents are officially employed, one of them should contact the necessary documents and application at the place of work. Accordingly, if only one of the parents is officially employed in the family, then the application and documents should be submitted to him. And only if both are unemployed - you need to contact the social protection department of your region.
Today in the territory of our state launchedA pilot project called "Direct Payments". The essence of this experiment is that a one-time payment for a baby is issued by the Social Insurance Fund. That is, the employer sends a statement and data about the insured employee to the FSS. And the applicant receives funds directly from the Insurance Fund. This accelerates the process of obtaining money and reduces the so-called paper red tape in the assignment of a one-time benefit.
The project does not operate throughout the territorystate, but only in several regions. Among the republics take part: Tatarstan, Mordovia and Karachay-Cherkessia. 14 oblasts go to the program "Direct Payments". To be more exact: Bryansk and Belgorod, Kurgan and Kaluga, Lipetsk and Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod and Novosibirsk, Ulyanovsk, Astrakhan, Tambov, Rostov and Samara regions of the Russian Federation. In addition, the Khabarovsk Territory and the most remote corner of our homeland - the Kaliningrad region also took part in the pilot launch of this new program. And the newly joined republic of Crimea together with the city of Sevastopol also participates in the "Direct Payments".
In Russia, leave on the grounds of pregnancy and childbirthlasts 1.5 years from the birth of the baby. An officially working mother can issue an allowance for children up to 3 years, but financial assistance will no longer be paid in full. Before the baby reaches 18 months, the mother is paid a benefit of 40% of the average daily wage. Determine this amount based on the average for two years of work. If the average income of the mother is not higher than the subsistence level in the region where she is registered, or the work experience is less than six months, then she is assigned a minimum monthly subsidy. In 2017, for the first child, this amount is 3,065.59 rubles, and for the second, third and next children - 6,131.37 rubles.
The monthly allowance for a child under 3 years waswas established in 1994 by a presidential decree under the number 1110, it indicates the amount of 50 rubles per month. Until today, no one has changed it yet. Naturally, with the current level of prices, this amount is simply ridiculous and it does not suffice for the full or at least partial maintenance of the child. To this sum, according to the law, the regional coefficient is added, but it does not significantly affect the amount of payments to the child's parents. Periodically, bureaucrats and activists are putting forward bills for adjusting the law from 1994, but so far no changes have taken place.
In Russia, leave to care for newborns, asknown, is set for a period of up to 1.5 years. At the end of this time, citizens can apply for benefits for children from 1.5 to 3 years. This type of financial assistance is of a permanent nature and can only be received by the mother, due to the fact that they do not have the opportunity to enter the workplace.
Get a similar subsidy from the state cancivil servants, servicemen on a permanent and contract basis; women with disabilities 1 and 2 groups; students who go to higher education institutions in absentia. Also mothers who are unemployed either because of the liquidation of the enterprise or because of the refresher training. If a woman cares for a disabled child of group 1 or an elderly person older than 80 years, she can also apply for benefits.
In addition to the mother, adoptive parents andguardians allowance. The child, 3 years old, can also be engaged in a father, grandmother, grandfather, if the mother was deprived of parental rights. To do this, you need to collect a package of necessary documents and send it to the regional social protection department or your employer.
You can apply any day beforethe child will reach the age of 3 years, but there is one nuance. If the application is submitted immediately after the 18 months of the child's arrival or within 6 months after, the allowance is paid in full for all months. If six months have passed since the child was 18 months old, the payment will be made only from the date of filing the application.
Payment of benefits for children under 3 years is providedwhen submitting such documents at the place of employment, as a copy of the work record book and the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, a copy of the order indicating the beginning and end of the maternity leave for child care. In the original, you must provide a child's birth certificate and the application for financial assistance. The application is made in the name of the head of the organization or enterprise.
To apply to the local government orIn the social service of assistance to the population, it is necessary to provide an official document indicating that the applicant does not receive unemployment benefits. Just like in the previous case, you need an original birth certificate and a copy of your passport. And, of course, the statement itself, it should specify the method of obtaining funds - mail or bank account.
You can send all the documents in person, by mail orthrough the Internet on a special portal for the provision of various state or municipal services. This can also be done by a legal representative. After the receipt of documents for the appointment, the decision is made for a period of up to 10 days. The decision is given to the applicant, indicating the full amount of the benefit and the payment term.
As already mentioned above, the child allowance fora child under 3 years of age has a fixed amount and is 50 rubles a month, a regional coefficient is added to it. Most often, these payments are borne by the employer, they are not taxed. If in the place of employment of the applicant such compensation is not provided for or has not previously been implemented, then under the law of the Russian Federation the employer must pay them.
Payment of child support is suspendedautomatically from the date of the third birthday of the child or in the event of the applicant's dismissal from the official place of work. Also, the grant will no longer be paid if the parent has returned to the workplace and started working in the regular mode, that is, a full-time working day. An exception is part-time work or work within the home. Another reason can be the deprivation of parental rights and the establishment of the child for full state support. There are also a number of circumstances of a private type that are not stipulated in the legislation of the Russian Federation. All these reasons for stopping the payment of monthly compensation are established by the 17th item of Presidential Order No. 1206 and Article 256 of the Labor Code (Article 3).
For parents who raise three or morerelatives or adopted children, there are additional subsidies from the state. A benefit of up to 3 years for a third child and each subsequent corresponds to a minimum established in the region in which the family is registered. According to data for 2014, the biggest benefit is paid in the Kamchatka Territory - 16,253 rubles, and the lowest - in the Belgorod region, here the amount of compensation was only 6,432 rubles.
Receive allowance for a third child under 3 years of agea large family is not so simple. In order to apply for such a financial subsidy, you must observe certain conditions. Namely, the birth rate in the region where the family lives should be less than the average. This statistics for each region is updated every year.
Since the law on the possibility of obtaining such abenefits came into effect only in the last calendar day of 2012, then the child, respectively, should also be born not earlier than this number. If the child is adopted from the first day of 2016, and is also the third parent, he is entitled to financial assistance in the amount of the subsistence minimum.
Officially, it must be confirmed that the familyneeds state assistance. That is, the average official income per person in the family should not exceed the amount of one subsistence minimum in the region where it is registered.
Below is a list of those documents thatmust be submitted together with an official application for processing benefits for children under 3 years. Such appeals are accepted by the state bodies of social protection of self-government, as well as in a single Multifunctional Center.
So, what is needed for this?From the originals, parents' passports are required, both necessarily, and birth certificates of each child in the family or, accordingly, the adoption certificates. Still need to get a certificate from the workplace for the last three months of the reporting period and a certificate of the composition of the family. In addition, a certificate from the place of permanent or temporary registration. It is necessary to provide bank details of a card account or an account of an individual, where money will be paid.
Large parents need every yearto confirm the right to receive a financial subsidy from the state. This happens by re-submitting the application with all the accompanying list of documents.
In view of the fact that the allowance for a child under 3 yearsis critically small, and it is not possible to support a child, then mothers often return to work when the child turns 18 months old. It is before this time that they can receive a full cash subsidy for child care. These laws are often revised, and it is quite possible that shortly the leave to care for children will be extended to 3 years in all regions of the Russian Federation.
