/ / Fat-free cottage cheese: the benefits and harm, beneficial properties

Fat-free cottage cheese: the benefits and harm, beneficial properties

We all remember very well how in our childhoodGrandmothers and mothers talked about how useful and tasty this product is. Indeed, the benefits of cottage cheese are difficult to underestimate. It contains many essential vitamins, minerals, protein and amino acids. All these indicators put cottage cheese on one of the leading places in terms of usefulness for the human body among other dairy and dairy products.

What is the secret of the popularity of low-fat products?

low-fat cottage cheese benefits and harm

In modern times, many people with largeattention to their health, especially to weight. Observing numerous diets, they choose products with reduced calorie content. This circumstance pushes the producers of dairy and sour-milk products to produce food products with low energy value.

Not spared this trend and our "old friend"- cottage cheese. The idea of ​​making a tasty and healthy product attractive for losing weight was embodied in the creation of low-fat cottage cheese. This product differs from the classic analogue lower calorie. This is achieved by reducing the fat content in the raw materials - milk. Thus, it turns out low-fat cottage cheese, the benefits and harms of which cause constant controversy as nutritionists, and ordinary consumers.

Features of the production technology of cottage cheese

As mentioned earlier, the beloved product of allproduced on the basis of cow's milk, subjected to pasteurization. Raw materials normalized whole or skimmed with the addition of buttermilk. In order to obtain cottage cheese from milk, a special ferment is added to the initial products, consisting of a pure culture of lactic acid bacteria. Additionally, rennet, pepsin or calcium chloride solution can be administered. The clot obtained during the process is separated from the serum. This is a ready-to-use product. It is packaged in packaging for sale to the consumer or serves as a raw material for confectionery production. It is important to note that in the production of cottage cheese, which will not be subjected to heat treatment before direct ingestion, only pasteurized milk, which is devoid of any microorganisms, is used.

What indicators should correspond to a good cottage cheese?

Cottage cheese is prepared in this classic way.The benefits and harms of fermented milk products are directly dependent on the feedstock, as well as on the correctness of the technological process in compliance with all controlled parameters.

the benefits and harms of soft soft cottage cheese
A quality product must meet the following requirements:

  • The protein content is 15-20%.
  • Smell and taste - pure and fermented milk, foreign shades are not allowed.
  • Color - white, slightly yellow, the presence of a cream shade is allowed. This indicator should be uniform throughout the mass.
  • The consistency of the product depends on its fat content.For curds with high fat content, a gentle and homogeneous mass, slightly smearing structure is considered normal. Fat-free cottage cheese, the benefits and harm of which are not in doubt, should be crumbly, slightly heterogeneous in consistency, with a small separation of whey.
  • According to the indicators of microbiological research, the content of E. coli group bacteria in 0.00001 g and pathogenic microorganisms (including salmonella) in 25 g of the product are not allowed.

If you just such a low-fat cottage cheese- the benefits and harm in it comply with the regulations. This means that there will be no negative consequences from its consumption. An exception may be people with individual intolerance to products and the presence of certain chronic diseases.

Types of cottage cheese

low-fat cottage cheese benefits or harm

If you subject all kinds of cottage cheese to fat classification, you can select the following products:

  • Bold, 18%.
  • Bold, 9%.
  • Low-fat or fat-free, 0.1 - 1.8%.
  • Peasant, 5%.
  • Table, 2%.
  • Dietary, 4-11%.
  • Dietary with a fruit and berry filler, 4-11%.
  • Non-greasy, with fruit filling, 4%.

Among the variety of these foods you canto choose a cottage cheese that is acceptable in taste and quality. People who are inclined to count calories and meticulously make up their daily diet, choose the option with a lower energy value. The benefits and harms of soft, soft, nonfat cottage cheese raise some doubts. Is the diet product inferior to its more high-calorie "fellow"? Does the primordial product along with the extracted milk fat lose its beneficial properties? Does it acquire harmful qualities?

Classic cottage cheese and its beneficial properties

Let's think about how fat and low-fat cottage cheese differ in composition. The benefits and harms of each product are due to their composition.

cottage cheese low fat cottage cheese benefits and harm

Classic curd with a fat content of at least 9% contains the following substances, which, of course, benefit the human body:

  • Calcium.This mineral performs many functions in the human body: it affects muscle contraction, conduction of nerve impulses, strengthens bone tissue, helps the blood to clot and much more. The peculiarity of calcium in dairy products is that it is in combination with lactic acid to form lactate. This substance is available to the human body and is absorbed quite well. The maximum absorption of calcium contributes to fat-soluble vitamin D, which is also found in dairy products with a natural level of fat.
  • Protein. This is the main building material. Based on the amino acids that make up proteins, all tissues and organs of the human body are built. A feature of cottage cheese protein is its digestibility.
  • Therefore, it is cottage cheese that is advised to eat.children, patients with impaired metabolic processes and the elderly. Only dairy products contain a special protein, casein, which normalizes the metabolism of fats in the human body.
  • Vitamins.Cottage cheese is rich in various vitamins: D, E, A, B2, B1, B12, B6, PP. These nutrients contribute to the full function of the human body by regulating the activities of organs and systems. Vitamins E and A are natural antioxidants and prevent aging and the formation of serious diseases such as cancer.
  • Minerals.In addition to calcium, cottage cheese contains potassium, iron, phosphorus, magnesium. All of them play a huge role in the functioning of the human body. Such a balanced composition dot the “and” in the question: “Is cottage cheese good and bad?” Useful properties of this fermented milk product, of course, dominate over its possible negative impact.
  • Unique substances - kefalin and phospholipidslecithin - found in milk fat. They are remarkable in that they are the building material for all cell membranes and are involved in the neural regulation of vital processes.
  • Among other amino acids in the curd is presentmethionine. This particular substance has a hepatoprotective effect and protects liver cells from fatty degeneration. Also, cottage cheese is useful for some endocrine disorders associated with obesity, gout, thyroid dysfunction.

Сбалансированный природный состав этого продукта makes even skeptics stop arguing about whether curd is useful. Cottage cheese, the benefits and damages of which are incommensurable among themselves, is the most valuable product for people weakened by the disease, since it contributes to the speedy restoration and normalization of all the most important functions of the body.

Can cottage cheese harm the body?

Nutritionists still advise with some caution to consume cottage cheese in the following cases:

  • With atherosclerosis.
  • With individual intolerance to milk protein.
  • With severe kidney disease.
  • With overweight.

This group should be restricted to use.

Do not forget the expiration date!

Classical curd cheeseable to be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two days at a temperature below + 8˚С. After that, bacteria begin to actively proliferate in the product, and the processes of protein decay occur. If you eat expired cottage cheese, you can get a serious poisoning. Be sure to pay attention to the shelf life of the product! If the manufacturer specifies a shelf life greater than 2-3 days, then it means that preservatives have been added to the curd. The only thing that can extend the life of a product is vacuum packaging. Cottage cheese can be stored in it for 30 days. An important condition - the integrity of the package should not be violated. After opening the vacuumized product, it should be consumed within 2 days.

curd benefit and harm of fermented milk product

What are the features of low-fat cottage cheese?

Now let's take a closer look at whatis a low-fat cottage cheese. Benefit or harm lies in this mysterious product? In fact, this cottage cheese differs from the one described above in its nutritional and energy value. In low-fat cottage cheese fat content is minimized. This gives it the properties of a diet product. This means that all or almost all of the milk fat was removed from the raw material, milk. Losing weight, it gives people the opportunity to use this product and not be afraid of being overweight.

Is low fat cottage cheese good for you?

But whether all the healing benefits of cottage cheese? Fat-free cottage cheese together with a high-calorie component partially or completely loses the following substances and properties:

  • Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E are practically absent in low-fat cottage cheese.
  • As a result, the bioavailability of calcium is reduced. From a low-calorie product, it is absorbed worse.
    the use of cottage cheese low fat cottage cheese
  • Lecithin and kefalin also disappear along with milk fat.
  • The content of proteins and amino acids is slightly reduced.

Judge for yourself what cottage cheese can give your body.defatted? The benefits or harms of cottage cheese with reduced calories cause disagreement among nutritionists. Some say that this product loses most of its surprisingly beneficial properties along with fat. Others argue that a light product is becoming available for people with obesity and atherosclerosis. Oddly enough, both of them are right in their own way.

Is low fat cottage cheese harmful?

By itself, low-fat cottage cheese is not bad.When it is eaten, the body receives valuable easily digestible protein, vitamins, trace elements and other biologically active substances. But the thing is that not many will like the "lean" taste of such cottage cheese. It may seem empty or sour to some. Entrepreneurial manufacturers of dairy products quickly found a suitable solution. They began to add sugar or other sweeteners, flavors, fruit or berry fillers to low-fat cottage cheese. Most of them are of synthetic nature and are foreign to the body. Think about what can be beneficial for your body to bring such cottage cheese? Fat-free cottage cheese, the benefit and harm of which is in doubt, is a product saturated with flavors and preservatives. Think about what is good in such a "low-calorie" diet?

cottage cheese benefits and harms beneficial properties

By adding sweeteners, the energythe value of the product may exceed that of fatty classic cottage cheese. The chemical components that improve the taste can imbalance the body, disrupt metabolic processes and cause some diseases. Thus, sweet cheating can bring serious health troubles.

What do dieticians advise?

Nutrition Specialists AdviseThe question is reasonable. If you do not have a serious illness (atherosclerosis or renal failure), then do not fall into hysteria about the dilemma: what fat content is better and healthier to eat? Fighting overweight should be competent. It is better to eat classic cottage cheese, enjoy its wonderful creamy taste and enrich your body with unique natural beneficial substances. And calories can very easily be spent by training in the gym or jogging in a shady park. Be healthy and enjoy life!

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